Goa is the smallest of the 28 Indian states. Its area is 3702 km2, its length from south to north is slightly more than 100 kilometers, and its width is only 65 kilometers. Goa is located in the center of the western coast of India and is one of the most sparsely populated areas of the country. In the north, Goa neighbors the state of Maharashtra, in the south and east - with Karnataka, the west of the state is a continuous coastline 101 kilometers long, washed by the Arabian Sea of ​​the Indian Ocean. The eastern border of the state of Goa is at the same time the beginning of a mountain plateau, turning into a chain of mountains called the Western Ghats (Sahyadri). Actually, the state of Goa is a narrow strip of land separating the sea and the mountains, the entire coast of which seems to be indented by the mouths of rivers and rivulets carrying their waters to the ocean from the red spurs of the Western Ghats. The largest rivers of Goa, real arteries, are Mandovi, Zuari and Chapora. We present to your attention a guide to Goa.

The few inhabitants of Goa speak Konkani, which was recognized as an official language in 1975 and is spoken in western India (in the states of Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Kerala). Konkani has common roots with Gujarati, Marathi and Hindi. However, due to the fact that Portugal was a protectorate over Goa for several centuries, part of the population today speaks Portuguese fluently. There is nothing to say about English: the hippies who chose the state in the middle of the last century, in addition to marijuana and guitars, also brought with them the English language. The centuries-old power of Europeans was not in vain for Goa: the state's population is more educated, has higher incomes and a better standard of living than residents of other parts of India.

The capital of Goa is the city of Panaji (Panjim), located 30 kilometers from Dabolim Airport. Vasco da Gama is considered the largest city in the state.

Thanks to its many kilometers of beaches, Goa has become a world famous resort. In our guide to Goa we tell you a little about why it became like this.

Geographically, the state is divided into North Goa and South Goa.

The part of the state called North Goa has a higher population density and fewer hotels, mostly 2-3 star hotels. Since the beaches in these places consist of gray sand, far from the snow-white shade, and the sea water near the shore is opaque, holidays in Goa (as many say) in its northern part are inexpensive, low-income Indians and foreign students, as well as supporters of budget holidays, come here and lovers of so-called trans parties. It is no secret that it was in the resort of North Goa that the today world-famous musical style “Goa-trance” arose. So if you are a fan of this style of music, then consider that a “visa to Goa” is provided to you and you will easily integrate into the local atmosphere. Therefore, the northern part of Goa is famous for its democratic views, the diversity of the vacationing public and incendiary trance parties on the beaches. “Goa-trance” has gained particular popularity among fans of electronic music with the Titos and Mambo discos located in the vicinity, and also known for its eponymous “” - a real paradise for lovers of Indian exotica.

South Goa, where the sand on the beaches ranges from golden to snow-white shades, has more expensive hotels and a slightly different philosophy of relaxation. Hotels located in the resort of South Goa are quite expensive - 4-5 star, surrounded by emerald green gardens. Tropical thickets in the South Goa region begin just beyond the sandy border. The beaches here are often deserted; you won’t see a cow here, an untouchable Indian animal, standing knee-deep in the water among bathing tourists, as in the north of the state. Holidays in South Goa are respectable and relatively expensive, especially by Indian standards. Among the regular guests of local hotels are wealthy Indians and foreign bourgeois, who do not at all consider the prices in this paradise of India to be exorbitant.

However, in fairness, it must be said that no matter what area of ​​such a fabulous place as the resort of Goa you would choose as a vacation spot, you are always guaranteed to find accommodation in accordance with your own needs and the amount of money in your wallet - from a private house for rent for $200 per month to a palm leaf hut for 80 rupees per day. And you can choose any time for your trip - there is no such thing as a tourist season in Goa; high and low seasons are important for spoiled clients of travel agencies, who are unlikely to enjoy a holiday in Goa. So, whether it’s the party-oriented North Goa or the relaxed South Goa, you will enjoy your holiday and will probably have a wonderful time in Goa.

Flight time:
(charter flights)
from Moscow - 7 hours 30 minutes.
from St. Petersburg - 7 hours 50 minutes.
from Kazan - 6 hours 10 minutes.
from Yekaterinburg - 6 hours
from Novosibirsk - 5 hours 30 minutes.

Current time in Panaji:
(UTC +5:30)

Goa is famous not only for its beaches. The nature of the foothills of this amazing place is amazingly diverse: lakes, waterfalls, islands, palm groves and mangroves with a huge amount of exotic wildlife, and, of course, unique spice plantations. All this is not the last reason why a holiday in Goa becomes a golden dream for tourists from different countries. And after reading the guide to Goa, your holiday in this corner of India will become even more interesting for you. By the way, don’t forget to change your watch - the time in Goa is different from many regions of Russia, the state’s time zone is +5:30 to world time.

How to get there

Flight to Goa

Charters of various airlines fly from Russian cities in the winter season (the most tourist time for the region). As a rule, these are almost all Russian cities with a population of a million or more inhabitants. The flight Moscow - Goa is operated by various airlines; as a rule, several carriers also fly from the regions. In most cases, a charter flight ticket is sold only together with a travel package (flight, hotel, transfer, insurance). In this case, tour operators in Goa will help you: Biblio Globus, Southern Cross, Megapolus Tours, Pegas Touristik, Russian Express, Sunrise Tour, Southern Cross.

As for the regular schedule, Aeroflot airline operates regular flights on the Indian route only to Delhi and Mumbai; flights to Dabolim airport are seasonal and, as mentioned above, are operated not only by Aeroflot. In any case, independent tourists traveling without the help of tour operators can get there with a transfer in major cities of Russia (if tickets for charter flights are being sold), or through Delhi, as well as through the hubs of Middle Eastern countries - Doha, Dubai and others.

Flight time to Goa

If you are interested in how long it takes to fly from Moscow to Goa, then you can refer to the special material on this topic. If you click on the link lazily, then the average flight time from Moscow to Goa is 7 hours 30 minutes, from St. Petersburg - 7 hours 40 minutes, from Yekaterinburg - 6 hours 30 minutes. The average flight time is indicated for charters; connecting flights on regular flights will depend on the connecting city and its duration. But, by using the material about flight times and finding out the connecting time, you can calculate the approximate time of your flight even with a connecting option.

Climate and weather in Goa

The climate in Goa is divided into three seasons: winter, summer and monsoon. Winter lasts from October to May, the average temperature during the day is about +21..+30 degrees, but the nights can be quite cold.

This dry season is considered the most suitable time to travel to Goa. After Holi, which is celebrated in March, the climate in Goa can be described as summer, the temperature becomes consistently high - 26-35 degrees Celsius.

At the beginning of the season the weather is very comfortable, but towards May the heat increases in anticipation of the rainy season. Tourists from Europe, as a rule, visit Goa from October to March inclusive, Russians and Israelis - from September to April.

The rainy season, or monsoon season, in Goa begins in June and lasts until September. At this time, humidity rises, tropical downpours occur daily, and sometimes the rain does not stop for several days in a row.

Due to heavy summer rains, the period is considered unfavorable, and there is a decline in tourist activity, although the water temperature in Goa resorts is consistently above +27 degrees.

Weather forecast

Saturday 08.06

Sunday 09.06

Monday 10.06

Tuesday 11.06

Wednesday 12.06

Thursday 13.06

on "Pogoda.Tourister.Ru"

Weather in Goa by month

	Temperature daytime, °C	Temperature at night, °C	Temperature water, °C	Quantity precipitation, mm
	-3	-6	26	0
	-1	-6	26	1
	6	-2	27	5.1
	—	—	28	15.2
	—	—	28	73.3
	26	20	29	1408
	28	21	28	1492
	28	21	27	1327
	22	13	27	151.4
	14	7	27	148.6
	1	-3	27	29.2
	-2	-6	28	0.2

Reviews by month

January 20 February 21 March 10

April 9 May 2

August 1 September 2

October 5 November 34 December 29

Photos of Goa

Transport

There are several ways to get around Goa: the first is, of course, a taxi. Goan taxi drivers have no idea about the meter, so it is customary to negotiate the price of the trip in advance, having previously found out its approximate cost at the hotel. Bargaining is not only appropriate, but also mandatory. The second popular means of transportation is the rickshaw. A rickshaw carriage can be built in the old-fashioned way on the basis of a bicycle or, more modernly, on the basis of a scooter or motorcycle. The rickshaw has certain disadvantages: the carriage has difficulty climbing the mountain, and many tourists consider watching the suffering of the poor driver to be a completely inhumane activity. Auto-rickshaws have no problem with speed and hills, but typically powered by old motorcycle engines, auto-rickshaws spew huge black clouds of exhaust. In any case, you should definitely take a ride on rickshaws in Goa - it will help you feel the special Goan flavor.

Transport rental is also quite widespread in Goa. Renting a good economical bike will cost a tourist 60-100 dollars a month, which, by our standards, is considered mere pennies. Renting a car is more complicated - in order to rent a car, a tourist needs to make a fairly large deposit, which, most often, is not suitable for the public vacationing in Goa.

On the contrary, there are no problems at all with renting watercraft in Goa. Yachts, boats, jet skis and catamarans will be offered to you for a small amount on any beach along the hundred-kilometer Goan coast.

Goa has Dabolim International Airport, which is served by many of the world's leading airlines. Dabolim is also connected by air to all major airports in the country, for example, from Mumbai to Dabolim it is only an hour’s flight.

Culture

The culture that has developed historically in Goa leads many to call it “fake India” and “the island of Goa.” The last concept refers, of course, not to the geographical, but specifically to the cultural peculiarities of this state.

According to Indian legend, Goa was created by the god Parashurama, who was the sixth incarnation of the god Vishnu. Standing on a mountain peak, he shot an arrow from a bow into the sea, after which he ordered the depths of the sea to retreat to the place where the arrow landed. This is how the Goan coast was formed, on which Parashurama settled about a hundred Brahmin families.

However, other gods also did not bypass Goa with their attention, as evidenced by the Indian epic. It was here, on the Goan coast, that the god Shiva lost to smithereens at dice with his wife Parvati, after which he spent some time in exile in Goa, sluggishly asking for forgiveness from his strict wife. And, frankly, Shiva can be understood: who would refuse to be exiled in this heavenly place!

The Portuguese, who fell in love with the coast of Goa in 1510, have their own version of the origin of its name: the Portuguese navigator Alfonso de Albuquerque, seeing the golden beaches from the deck of his ship, exclaimed: “Wow!” However, from an excess of emotions, the gallant commander choked on port wine, and everyone heard: “Goa!” Since then, this name has been assigned to this area.

However, the first European to set foot on the shores of Goa was Vasco da Gama in 1498, which is evidenced by the name of one of the largest cities in Goa. Since 1510, the then capital of the area, the city of Old Goa, has become a cultural center and the main metropolis of the Portuguese colonists. Portugal then controlled a vast territory from Mombasa in Africa to Macau in China. The heyday of Goa occurred precisely during the period of Portuguese colonization. The mixture of customs, blood and religions further determined the formation of that special flavor that still attracts travelers from all over the world to Goa.

Goa's golden age ended in the seventeenth century, when Portuguese rule in the Indian Ocean crumbled under the onslaught of the Dutch and British. The capital, Old Goa, was falling into decay, the magnificent buildings from the time of Portuguese colonization turned into ruins. Since the beginning of the nineteenth century, Goa was under the British protectorate, since 1964 it was part of the “union territory” of India, receiving the status of an independent Indian state only in 1987.

Thus, the unique heritage of Goa was formed under the influence of both the indigenous Hindu culture and the influence of the external Portuguese culture, often imposed by force. However, such interpenetration of two cultures has benefited present-day Goa. Hindu temples (Mangesh in Mangeshi, Mahalsa in Mardol, Shanta Durga in Kavlema) and Catholic churches of Portuguese missionaries found refuge on its territory.

Goan music, songs and dances, visual arts and folk crafts - everything is that same incendiary mixture of two cultures. Festivals are an integral part of the Goan lifestyle. Locals seem to find something to celebrate every day. Hindu Jantra, Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi, Shirigao Jantar, Fatorpa Jatra, European Christmas, veneration of St. Francis Xavier, All Saints' Day - there are countless holidays in Goa! And all of them are celebrated magnificently, on a grand scale, by local residents and guests of the state, regardless of the latter’s religious affiliation.

What to see

Excluding southern relaxation and northern drive, Goa has a lot of places worthy of the attention of lovers of attractions. These include monuments of Hindu and Portuguese architecture, temples and churches, natural parks and reserves.

First of all, you need to visit the Portuguese forts of Aguada and Alorna, as well as Christian churches, the oldest of which is the Church of St. Francis of Assisi, and the most famous is the Basilica of Bom Jesus, where the relics of St. Francis Xavier, the Baptist of Asia, are kept. The Cathedral of St. Catherine, the largest Christian temple in Asia, also deserves special attention. Be sure to take an excursion to Kartnataka, where you will definitely be shown the old city of Gokarna and Om Beach - two undoubted pearls of the Indian south. With a guide or on your own, visit the old and new capital of Goa - Old Goa and Panaji, walk through the ancient streets, admire the magnificent cathedrals and monasteries created by European architects during the Portuguese colonization. Tourists will also find the excursion called “Temples of Ponda” interesting. The excursion program includes a visit to Hindu temples, a tropical fruit farm and a plantation of famous Indian spices, and an elephant ride.

A fifth of Goa's territory is occupied by natural parks. There are only six of them in the state, and they were created to protect the amazing natural resources of Goa. For example, one of the pearls of the Goan protected forests is the Dudhsagar waterfall, or “milk ocean”, 603 meters high, so nicknamed for the milky white color of the water. It is also worth visiting the mangrove-covered island of Chorao at the mouth of the Mandovi River, famous for its unique colony of birds. Bondla Nature Reserve is the smallest of Goa's natural parks, located 50 kilometers north of Panaji, at the foot of the Western Ghats. The reserve has a beautiful rose garden, botanical and zoo with a diverse fauna: elephants, buffaloes, leopards, bears, deer, snakes, birds, etc. In the Cotigao Nature Reserve you can see many species of monkeys, gaurs - Indian buffaloes, panthers and gazelles.

Where to go in Goa

Attractions

Museums and galleries

Where to eat and drink

Entertainment

Parks and Recreation

Leisure

Transport

Shops and markets

Private guides in Goa

Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with Goa in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.

Things to do

Such a question simply cannot arise in Goa - everyone there will find something to their liking. Those who love to bask on the beach - comfortable sun loungers on the beaches of Goa in the shade of palm crowns, fans of active sports - an incredible selection of water activities from diving and windsurfing to parasailing and kiting - there are a great many excursions in Goa.

In South Goa, centers of Ayurveda are popular - traditional Indian medicine, the philosophy of which is an integrated approach to the body as a single system. Ayurvedic treatments include oil massages and natural medicine treatments. Having visited such a center, do not refuse to take the Panchakarma body cleansing course, known to Ayurvedic masters for more than two thousand years.

Even if you are not a big fan of Goa-trance music, when you are in North Goa, be sure to find time and visit one of the trance parties, where you will have fun dancing until dawn in an international company. Strange musicians, hippies of all ages, trancers and freaks from various countries of the world settled in North Goa a long time ago. Vagator is considered to be the undisputed capital of this unproclaimed republic of freedom. The villages scattered along the coast of North Goa resemble clubs of similar interests: hippies live in Arambol, married couples live in calm Siolim; trancers and other hanging out characters are in Chepor.

It is also worth checking out one of the iconic cafes located in the northern part of the state: "" in Chepor, cafe "", bars "" and "" in Anjuna, cafe "" in Arambol.

Connection

Safety in Goa

The Russian Information Center in Goa gives the following recommendations regarding a safe holiday in this state of India:

• Compliance with the visa regime is the responsibility of every tourist. Overstaying a visa is a crime punishable by Indian law. Do not succumb to the provocations of people, lawyers, who promise you to “solve the problem” with a summons or money. You risk being deceived.
• In the event of a collision with the Goa State Police, do not succumb to the provocations of law enforcement officers.
• The use and distribution of narcotic substances in Goa is punishable by law. Do not give in to provocations from people involved in drug trafficking. Do not participate in this activity.
• A fall from a scooter or motorcycle does not fall under the definition of an insured event.
• Respect local laws and traditions, including in clothing. Clothes should not be provocative. Wearing swimsuits, short shorts and skirts (for girls), and a bare torso (for men) outside the beach in Goa is not encouraged.
• The language barrier often causes unpleasant situations. They can be avoided by calling for help from compatriots who speak English, or by calling the hotline of the Russian Information Center in Goa.
• Follow basic safety rules and be vigilant, especially if you are intoxicated.
• Beware of services from illegal companies. Companies doing business in Goa illegally do not bear any responsibility either before the law or before you.
• Working and doing business in Goa on a tourist visa is prohibited and punishable by law.

Honorary Consul of Russia in Goa: Victor M. Albuquerque

• Address: Alcon Chambers, 2nd Floor, D.B.Marg, Panaji, Goa - 403 001 (India),
• Phone: +91 832 2223220,
• Fax: +91 832 671556,
• Email: [email protected]

Where to stay in Goa

Booking.com offers more than 5,710 hotels in Goa for booking. You can select a hotel using a variety of filters: hotel star rating, hotel type (hotel, apartment, villa, hostel, etc.), cost, hotel location, ratings of people who visited the hotel, Wi-Fi availability and much more. .

If you are wondering where Goa is on the world map, then you probably only recently learned about this place. If earlier, when I was asked to show Goa on the world map, I was often surprised that a person does not know where Goa is, now I am sympathetic even to those people who do not know what it is. Often tourists not only do not know where Goa is on the world map, but even consider it an island. So today we will have a kind of geography lesson, and you will learn not only where Goa is on the world map, but also some other important facts.

Introducing Goa

Known as the "Pearl of the Orient", the Goa region is famous for its churches, centuries-old ruins, palm and coconut grove-lined beaches and playful music. With its 131 km coastline, Goa is a great destination for seaside holiday lovers. About 100 km of these 131 km are beautiful sandy beaches where you can relax at any time of the year.
What country is Goa in? It turns out that this is one of the many states in India, the smallest state among all. It boasts fabulous weather, even more fabulous beaches, amazing people, good food, hilltop forts, small whitewashed churches, Portuguese-era cathedrals and a unique cultural heritage. It is therefore no surprise that Goa is one of the top tourist destinations in India.
During the high season, Goa is filled with hippies hoping to forget it all and relax for a few days, and sun-craving Russians and Europeans. Goa's beaches are mostly long, linear and palm-fringed, but unlike much of the coastline in neighboring regions, Goa has a huge number of hotels and guesthouses, as well as restaurants and bars in different price ranges.

Names of Goa

The name Goa dates back to the Portuguese rule in the region, but its exact origins remain unclear. The Indian epic Mahabharata tells of the region now known as Goa, using the names "Goparashtra" or "Govarashtra", meaning "nation of shepherds". The names "Gopakapuri" and "Gapakapattana" appeared in some ancient Sanskrit texts and in other sacred Hindu texts such as Harivansa and Skanda Purana. In the latter, Goa was named as "Gomanchala". "Gove", "Gowapuri", "Gopakpattan" and "Gomant" are other examples of names for the region in texts such as the Puranas.

Where is Goa

Since Goa is the smallest state in India, it is not so easy to find on the map. This state is located on the western coast of the Hindustan Peninsula. Goa's location is such that it borders the states of Maharashtra in the north and Karnataka in the south. The mighty Arabian Sea lies to the west of Goa. The geographical position of Goa is from 15° 48" 00" to 14° 53" 54" north latitude and from 74° 20" 13" to 73° 40" 33" east longitude. Due to its location close to the sea, Goa has a maritime climate, which makes the state an ideal holiday destination.
Goa's location on the seashore was advantageous for the Portuguese, who decided to create one of the most prosperous trading centers in Asia here. Goa was famous for its herbs and exotic spices, which were exported by the Portuguese to countries in North and Southeast Asia. In addition, Goa had a natural harbor that was well suited for ships to dock. Today you can still see the old harbor in Goa, although all that remains is mostly ruins.
On the physical map, Goa is located near the Western Ghats mountains. These mountains are famous for their wildlife sanctuaries and are an ideal destination for nature lovers.
Goa's character is very similar to its neighboring states of Maharashtra and Karnataka. Three geographic regions can be distinguished here. It is a mountainous region formed by the Sahyadriya Ranges in the east, a plateau region in the center and low-lying river basins and coastal plains.

Districts of Goa

Although Goa is the smallest state in India, it is further divided into several sub-regions. The area of ​​Goa is 3702 square kilometers. This entire area is divided into two main districts, namely North Goa and South Goa. These districts have their own capitals: Panaji and Margao, respectively. The boundaries of the state of Goa are defined in the north by the Tirakol River, which separates the region from Maharashtra. In the east and south, Goa shares borders with the state of Karnataka, and in the west it is washed by the Arabian Sea. Goa is located on the west coast of India, approximately 600 km from the city of Mumbai.
For ease of administration, the entire state of Goa is divided into 11 districts, which are called taluks. Administratively, the state is divided into two districts: North Goa, consisting of six taluks with a total area of ​​1736 sq. km, and South Goa, consisting of five taluks with an area of ​​1966 sq. km. There are a total of 383 villages in the state, of which 233 are in North Goa and 150 in South Goa. The state also has 44 cities, of which 14 are municipalities.

Talukas of North Goa:
1. Bardes (main city - Mapusa)
2. Bisholim (Bisholim city)
3. Pernem (city of Pernem)
4. Ponda (Ponda city)
5. Satari (Valpoi)
6. Tiswadi (Panaji)

Talukas of South Goa:
1. Canacona (Chaudi)
2. Mormugao (Vasco)
3. Quepem (city of Quepem)
4. Salcete (Margao)
5. Sanguem (city of Sanguem)

Rivers of Goa

With an average height of 800 meters, the Sahyadris ranges cover an area of ​​about 600 square meters. km. Some of the main peaks of the ranges include Sonsagar, Vagerim, Morlemhog and Katlanchimauli. Almost all the rivers of Goa originate in this region. The central region of Goa has a plateau located between altitudes of 30 m to 100 m. The Mandovi and Zuari rivers have the largest basins in this region. Rivers with weaker basins include Chapora in the north and Sal and Kushavati in the south. These basins form rich agricultural land. Some other major rivers that can be found in Goa include Baga, Tiracol, Talpona and Galgiba.

Almost all travel agencies, regardless of the season, offer their clients tours to Goa. Some believe that this is the name of a distant exotic country. An ordinary person does not always have the time and desire to delve into the intricacies of geography. Meanwhile, India awaits tourists. The Goa islands are located in the ocean, not far from its coast.

Heaven on Earth

It just so happens that the smallest of all Indian states over the past few decades has become one of the most sought-after tourist destinations not only in this country, but throughout the world. In addition to luxurious beach holidays along the entire hundred-kilometer stretch of the state’s ocean coast, the islands of Goa, traditionally considered one of the centers of world diving, also attract the attention of tourists. For many, they are the visible embodiment of the dream of heaven on Earth.

On the shores of the Indian Ocean

The coast of the Indian state of Goa became widely known in the sixties of the last century. It was this part of the globe that numerous hippies from America and Europe chose as a place of pilgrimage. And they can be understood - it is not so easy to find another, equally paradise, corner in the world to escape from civilization. In this country of eternal summer and sun, one could exist for as long as desired, without thinking about tomorrow and without stressing. But many years have passed since then. And over the past half century, thanks to its many kilometers of ocean beaches, Goa has received the status of an internationally recognized resort. Considerable investments were made into the business, thanks to which a modern-level tourism infrastructure was built on the coast of the state. The Goa Islands are less affected by the influence of civilization.

Far from the shore and in the depths

There are eight islands off the coast of the state. But when the Goa islands are mentioned, most often they mean only three of them - St. George, Netrani and Grand. They are the most popular among tourists and sports divers. The rest are less known. Holidays on the Goa islands usually involve getting to know the underwater world. These areas of land in the Indian Ocean are especially attractive for those who like to dive to depth, which is explained by a number of circumstances. From the subequatorial climate comfortable for humans to the large number of merchant sailing ships that had the misfortune of sinking in these waters in previous centuries. And of course, what also matters is the enchanting beauty of the underwater flora and fauna, which exceeds the wildest expectations.

What does a person look for in the depths?

It is interesting to note the fact that, once on the Goa islands, even those who had never thought of it before take up diving. The situation here is conducive to this. Even ordinary office employees often become sports divers in the Indian Ocean. This is how the circumstances developed. The Goa islands are barely distinguishable on the map, but based on the totality of their natural and climatic conditions, they can be considered unique. The transparency of the waters off the coast alone exceeds 25 meters. And in the Indian Ocean the temperature is extremely stable, always within 25 degrees Celsius. And anyone who dives into this water can easily enjoy communication with the inhabitants of the depths, of which there are countless numbers. But tunas and moray eels look most striking against the backdrop of colorful corals. There are a lot of turtles, dolphins, crabs, cuttlefish and shellfish. There are even sharks.

St. George Island

But despite all the fascination of communicating with the underwater world, one should approach its exploration with caution. The ocean does not tolerate neglect. Diving to depth requires a certain level of athletic training. There are several diving bases on St. George Island. Here, experienced instructors will help even those who have no skills at all to master basic skills in the underwater environment in a short time. For the equivalent of forty dollars, you can take a basic diving course. It takes one day and boils down to successive complication and mastery of deeper dives. Of course, mastering subsequent stages of this skill takes a little longer and requires additional expenses. Also, when heading to St. George and other islands of Goa, you can count on good fishing. It fits perfectly with classes

Pirate treasures - myth or reality?

Over the centuries-old history of navigation in the Indian Ocean, where the Goa Islands are located, many ships have sunk. For centuries, traditional trade routes passed through this area of ​​water. According to the most conservative estimates, there are hundreds of ships resting at the bottom of the Indian Ocean, which for various reasons did not reach their destination port. Their number increased greatly during the First World War. Needless to say, this circumstance attracts a variety of underwater treasure hunters from all over the world? However, you should think carefully before recklessly joining these fearless (and often “crazy”) people. Such dives are not safe for everyone, even the most experienced divers. This is a kind of exam for the highest sports qualifications. And often it involves risk to life.

What should you know when traveling to India?

First of all, it should come as no surprise to anyone that India is a visa country. But no one can remember any problems with obtaining a visa. The exchange rate of the national currency (rupee) balances at approximately 60 units. per US dollar. The coast of the Indian Ocean, where the state of Goa is located, lies in the subequatorial climate zone. It is favorable for a person in the middle zone even during the rainy season, which falls here in the summer months. The average price level in Goa is relatively low. Many people prefer to go here without the intermediary of tourist agencies and rent housing for practically pennies from local residents.

What remarkable places should you visit?

What else is important not to miss when you find yourself on the coast of Goa? Excursions to the islands are a mandatory part of your stay, but the mainland of the Indian state also has many attractions. The cultural heritage of Goa was formed under the influence of two divergent trends. Here the spiritual heritage of Hinduism and powerful European, primarily Portuguese, influence are closely intertwined. The period of Portuguese colonization is considered by many to be the cultural heyday of this territory. Traces of characteristic colonial architecture can still be found today along the entire coast of the Indian state of Goa. As a rule, these are Catholic cathedrals built by Portuguese missionaries. They coexist quite peacefully with First of all, you should pay attention to such objects as Shanta-Durga in Kavlem, Mahalsa in Mardol and Mangesh in Mangeshi. Interestingly, the local population celebrates both Catholic and traditional Hindu holidays with great joy.

The natural parks of Goa also deserve special attention - there are six of them. Most of them are located in the interior of the state, in the foothills of the Sahyadri. Those who managed to reach it are especially delighted by the Dudhsogar waterfall. Its height exceeds six hundred meters. The spectacle is mesmerizing! Powerful streams of water and water dust sparkling with all the colors of the rainbow make an indelible impression!

Goa, whose territory is only 3,702 km², is washed in the west by the warm and clear waters of the Arabian Sea, which predetermined its development as a resort. Geographically, this is a really small region: the length from north to south is 105 km, from west to east – approximately 65 km. Its northern neighbor is the state of Maharashtra, and to the south and east, as if hugging its little “brother,” the territory of the state of Karnataka adjoins. The coastline of the paradise resort is indented by river mouths, the largest of which are Mandovi, Chapora and Zuari. Most of the waterways originate in the Western Ghats (Sahyadri mountain range).

The climate of the “Indian pearl” and the “island of love and freedom,” as Goa is often called, is typically subequatorial in nature, with sharply defined dry and wet seasons. From May to October, the region experiences hot, humid (73%) weather. May is also the hottest month: the air temperature warms up to its maximum of +33 °C. The monsoon period begins in June and ends in October. The resort becomes a little cooler, the thermometer shows from 25 to 30 degrees above zero. This same period of the year is characterized by the highest amount of precipitation. In July alone, 1000 mm of precipitation falls, which is almost one and a half times the annual level in Moscow.

The dry season in “Goa Dorada” (“Golden Goa”) – as the local population calls their small homeland – starts in mid-December and lasts until February inclusive. The average resort “winter” temperature fluctuates between +10...+15 °C, but the thermometer often rises to +31 during the day and +20 degrees at night. Precipitation during these months, if it occurs, is extremely rare.

Yoga class by the sea

History of Goa

Fans of the Indian epic “Mahabharata” probably know that one of the sources where Goa was mentioned for the first time is this epoch-making work. True, there it has a different name - Gomantak, which translated from Sanskrit means “fertile land”. But in the Sumerian chronicles, dating back to approximately 2200 BC, the future resort is listed under the name “Gubio”. In the 3rd century BC. e. its territory was part of the Mauryan Empire - a state in Ancient India that gained historical significance after the campaigns of Alexander the Great.

Rock paintings in Usgalimala, which are more than 20,000 years old

After the collapse of this huge power, what they would say now, a geopolitical battle for the possession of Goa began. In 1312 it passed to the Muslims, but six decades later they were supplanted by the Vyavinagar Empire. In the XIV-XV centuries, the territory was part of the Vijayanagara Empire, which occupied the entire south of India beyond the Krishna River. The harbors of the Goa ports at that time were used as sea gates, through which the Vijayanagara cavalry was replenished with first-class Arabian horses.

The unique natural landscape of this area could not help but attract the attention of the Portuguese, who arrived here in 1510. Portugal was interested in the trade routes along which spices from the East were supplied to Europe, and it sought to establish control over them. In addition, foreigners, being zealous Christians, sought to spread their faith to new lands. The symbiosis of these tasks led to the fact that in the same year the first Portuguese colony in India was founded by Duke Afonso d’Albuquerque, and Goa became this colony. In 1542, Catholic missionaries led by Saint Francis Xavier arrived here. As the new religion spread, temples and churches began to be built on this small piece of land, which have survived to this day - for example, the world famous Basilica of Jesus (Basilica of Bom Jesus) in Old Goa. Even today they never cease to amaze with their unique architecture.

Goa Market Square, 1583

Over time, Goa received great impetus for development. The Turks, who traded spices and monopolized trade routes in the Indian Ocean, were expelled from their “place of money.” The territory received the status of a viceroyalty within the Portuguese Empire. However, the distant metropolis was unable to control possessions in India. In 1787, an attempt was made to overthrow Portuguese rule. The event went down in history as the “Conspiracy in Goa”, or “Conspiracy of Dos Pintos” (translated as “Conspiracy of the Chickens”). The reason was the dissatisfaction of many military personnel, members of the clergy and indigenous people with discrimination on racial grounds in promotion. The conspiracy, however, was discovered, and its participants suffered severe punishment, many were hanged and quartered.

In addition, in the 17th century the struggle with the British, French and Dutch did not stop. As a result, already in the next century, Portuguese sovereignty over Goa was significantly weakened, and during the period when Europe was shaken by Napoleon's expansion, the colony was occupied by the British. True, for a short time.

At the end of the 19th century, the struggle for independence flared up with renewed vigor, but only the collapse of the Portuguese Empire in 1910 gave it a powerful impetus. Complete liberation from the colonialists brought about the armed invasion of India in 1961, known as Operation Vijay. It lasted 36 hours, during the fighting 30 Portuguese and 22 Indians were killed. The military action, which ended with the annexation of the former colony, caused a mixed reaction in the world. Portugal broke off diplomatic relations with India and was supported by the United States. The Soviet Union, on the contrary, sided with the latter, vetoing a UN Security Council resolution calling on that country to immediately cease fire and withdraw its troops. After the conflict, Goa received the status of a union territory, and in 1987 it was proclaimed a full Indian state. The language issue was also resolved: Konkani, widespread on the west coast (Konkan region), was recognized as the official language of the territory.

Beaches of Goa

If in the past Goa was rocked by political and military battles, today peace and tranquility reign in this paradise, and the life of a popular resort is concentrated in the coastal area. Legends can be made about the local beaches, among which there is not a single private one (all are run by the state). The shore here is basically sandy, the depth gradually increases when entering the sea - one can only dream of such comfort! The water, of course, cannot be called crystal clear, but it is at the complete disposal of vacationers: local fish do not swim here. And although the sand is not sifted, the garbage is regularly removed: you can meet girls with baskets in their hands doing this activity.

Well, now about the beaches themselves. It’s impossible to talk about them all, so let’s focus on some of the most famous ones.

Let's start with the most picturesque Om beach in Goa. Its name is in no way connected with the name of the outstanding German physicist of the 19th century, as someone might have thought. It goes back to the sound "Om", which, according to Hindu beliefs, marked the beginning of the Universe. Since the narrow strip of beach, bordered by lush tropical forest, is shaped like the spelling of this sound, this vacation spot was named that way. We'll immediately disappoint surfing fans: you won't be able to ride the waves due to the shallowness of the water. To dive even up to your shoulders, you will have to walk along the rocky bottom for a long time. But the ocean temperature here is comfortable, and the black rocks, contrasting with the white sand, look great against the background of the water surface and tropical thickets. There are several small restaurants scattered along the beach; their menus and prices will pleasantly surprise you. Some of them even have free Wi-Fi.

One of the most famous beaches in Goa is Palolem. It is located in the south of the state, 67 km from Dabolim International Airport. In many guidebooks, Palolem beach is described as the most heavenly place in Goa. However, as you know, everyone has their own paradise. In addition to foreign tourists vacationing in Goa, many Indians come here from neighboring states. Palolem is as popular among locals as the Sochi resorts in Russia. Therefore, if you are looking for peace and quiet, then this is definitely not the place for you. The coastline of Palolem is about two kilometers. This beach is cleaned and tidied up daily, which is why it ranks 1st in the “Best Beaches in South Goa” ranking for cleanliness. Palolem is located in a bay, and therefore there are no big waves here. Reviews from tourists repeatedly mention the bright colors of Palolem. This is emphasized by the houses painted in festive, cheerful colors. Palolem is a place for all sorts of parties and is great for young people, fun is guaranteed here!

Lovers of a quiet, relaxing holiday prefer Arossim beach with its deserted shore, fine white sand and emerald-colored sea. There are three shacks at the disposal of vacationers - this is what small and quite decent shacks selling food and drinks are called in Goa. In one of them - Venus - the staff is Russian-speaking. Here you won’t find annoying merchants or idly walking cows and dogs, but you will see another local “attraction” – crows clinging to tourists. The main attraction (without quotes) on Arossima is the Church of St. Thomas the Apostle. Activities on the beach include fishing and sea walks on a boat, jet ski and water skiing. How much will the rent cost? You can find out about this from local residents.

Arossim Beach

Vainiginim beach is rightly called a paradise. Located in South Goa, at the mouth of the Zauri River, it is also suitable for lovers of a quiet and measured holiday. The length of the beach is only 200 meters, the sand is an unusual bright yellow color, and the sea water pleases the eye with a bright turquoise hue. The only sad thing is that it is not entirely clean - this is even recorded on satellite photographs. There are often strong currents here, and in order not to get caught in a whirlpool, you need to be extremely careful. While sunbathing, you can use the sun loungers of the local five-star hotel - the only one on the beach. For entertainment, scooter rentals are available.

Now let's move to Betalbatim - a small village in the southern part of the resort, surrounded by pine trees and with a beautiful 600-meter beach. The sand on the coast is light in color and fine, with almost no debris on it. The entrance to the water is quite flat, and this is a real gift for those who are bad swimmers or come on vacation with children. On Betalbatim beach, if you come for a long time, you can enroll in a diving school. Among other entertainments, we highlight boat rentals, a trip on which promises encounters with friendly dolphins. The sunsets are very beautiful: you want to watch and watch nature, languidly changing into twilight “clothes.”

On the northern coast of Goa, one of the most famous is Kerim Beach, where you will also be provided with a quiet and relaxing holiday. The only sounds that can be distinguished from the background sound are the sound of the surf and the cries of sea gulls, but all this does not count if a tourist dreams of escaping from a large crowd of vacationers and merging with nature. The beach is quite large, it stretches for two kilometers in length and reaches 20 meters in width. One thing is depressing: here and there, heaps of branches are piled up on the territory, which the local authorities do not seem to care about. And one more thing: remember that the beach is secluded, the waves here are almost always high, so it’s better not to fall under them - there will be no one to save you. On this piece of land untouched by civilization, there are no sun loungers, no water equipment rentals, not to mention souvenir shops.

On Bogmalo beach, in the south of Goa, there is an excellent sandy shore surrounded by palm trees. Vacationers have all the necessary infrastructure at their disposal, including cafes, bars, restaurants (the menu includes not only local, but also European dishes) and the first diving school in India. Beach equipment includes sun loungers and umbrellas. When walking along the sand, vacationers are often accompanied by cows. The waves along the entire 600-meter coastline are relatively large, so you need to climb them with extreme caution. If an emergency situation does arise, rescuers will immediately rush to help, who, by the way, do not recommend swimming very far. Schools of dolphins come to the beach every now and then, usually in the afternoon, and wait for the favorite treat from the hands of tourists - ice cream.

Sights of Goa

Goa, this unique corner on the map of India with a rich history and ethnocultural diversity, is gradually ceasing to be associated only with beaches. You can spend your time here not only sunbathing and sea bathing, but also getting food for your mind and heart. Local attractions offer such an opportunity to inquisitive foreigners, which is why this state is also called the “Big Book of Wisdom.”

Let's begin our acquaintance with the historical and cultural heritage of the resort with the impregnable fortress of Aguada (not to be confused with the municipality of the same name in Puerto Rico on the west coast of the Atlantic). It was built of red stone in 1612 during the time of the Portuguese. The fort is located on the edge of Candolim Beach and is one of the largest defense structures. It consists of two parts. Fresh water was stored in the upper one, which gave the name to the entire structure, and the lower one served as the coastal defense of Old Goa, the former capital of the Portuguese colony. The fortification capabilities of the fortress are still in demand today: part of the premises is used as a prison. According to rumors, foreigners are serving sentences there for using or distributing drugs.

Just 60 km from Panaji is one of the largest waterfalls in the entire country - Dudhsagar. The tropical forest, untouched by civilization, complements its magical water extravaganza; moreover, it harmoniously merges with it, creating a unique landscape that will not leave anyone indifferent. When is the best time to visit the waterfall? Experienced tourists advise: from November to February. The fact is that in the spring it is very hot and high humidity, and in the summer the path to the attraction can be cut off by the river, which floods after heavy rainfall.

Along the rocks of the Western Ghats, not far from Old Goa, the Arvalem waterfall rushes from a 50-meter height. The sound of its streams, forming a lake below, can be clearly heard several kilometers away. Not far from the waterfall is the Sri Rudreshwar temple, which is reached by a stone staircase. Having visited this place, you cannot ignore the man-made caves of Arvalem. They were hollowed out by wandering Buddhists and used as housing. It is believed that the caves appeared around the 5th-6th centuries. They consist of five tunnels connecting into a large common room the size of two hockey fields. The Sanskrit inscriptions that survive on the walls are approximately eight centuries old.

Have you heard about Bandla Wildlife Sanctuary, the smallest in Goa? If not, then it’s time to find out about it, and when you arrive at the resort, be sure to visit. Its territory is only 8 km², which in no way detracts from the leisure opportunities available here, including family ones. This place is truly one of the most popular among tourists, because it helps to get away from the sun and sea and plunge into a completely different reality. First of all, this applies to children. Your children will definitely remember a walk through the zoo, a visit to the playroom, a ride on a mini steam locomotive, and even - but only with their parents! - on a real elephant. A botanical garden with rare beautiful trees and other vegetation is also available to adults and children.

One of the hallmarks of Goa, its highlight, is the spice plantations, the aroma of which will never be forgotten. You will see vanilla, cardamom, cloves and other fragrant herbs, so to speak, “live”, because a large number of such herbal “gardens” are scattered throughout the state. Gourmets will experience special pleasure when, in local establishments, they taste dishes generously seasoned with brightly colored spice powder. In Goa, excursions to these plantations are popular, which are sold directly at impromptu street travel agencies. The program of your stay also includes an elephant ride, a delicious lunch and, of course, belly dancing performed by charming Indian dancers. The most famous plantations in the resort: Sahakari Spice Farms, Savoi Plantation, Pascoal, Tropical Spice Plantation. Most of them are located within a few kilometers from Ponda town. By the way, excursions to the plantations include a visit to the already mentioned Dudhsagar waterfall.

Among the most popular routes among tourists is St. Catherine's Cathedral in Old Goa, the largest Christian building not only in India - in all of Asia. Visitors appreciate its architecture, style and interior decoration. There is everything that should be in a full-fledged temple: an altar, a font and, of course, bells. In the cathedral, according to legend, there is kept... a “growing cross” - a unique shrine, there is no other like it anywhere else. According to legend, he appeared in one of the chapels back in the 17th century thanks to a local shepherd. At the moment of making the cross, Jesus Christ himself appeared to him. What the Messiah and the mere mortal were talking about is unknown. But when after this the cross was placed in the chapel, it began to grow and became the size of the crucifix on Calvary. They say its growth continues today.

Let's complete our brief acquaintance with the sights of Goa at the Cotigao nature reserve, which is located in the south of the state, some 12 km from Palolem beach, one of the most beautiful in the resort. Anyone who sets foot here can feel like a real Mowgli, because the main beauty of the reserve is the multi-story jungle. You won’t meet the graceful Bagheera, the wise Akela or the bloodthirsty Shere Khan here, but you will be in good company with the playful monkeys that live here in abundance. The natural park is located 60 km south of the capital Goa, on the banks of the Talpona River. Deep in the forest, there are two 25-meter observation towers that are the main attractions of Cotigao. They offer stunning views of the watering hole of wild animals that come here early in the morning and late in the evening. Take a closer look, maybe among them there will be Kipling’s four-legged heroes from his “The Jungle Book”?

What to bring as a souvenir

Discovering the amazing harmony of Goa, getting to know the natural wealth, history, architecture and traditions of the former Portuguese colony will be incomplete if you do not find time for shopping. A visit to local retail outlets can be more than exciting. The selection of goods for various purposes here is huge, and it would be a sin not to take advantage of it.

State supermarkets in Goa have fixed prices, which cannot be said about other stores. In addition, most products are usually displayed without price tags. This is explained by the so-called double prices: for the local population they are one, for tourists they are different, an order of magnitude higher. Don’t be shy about bargaining, do it confidently, with a smile on your face, and in just a couple of minutes of “negotiations” with the seller you can get a discount of at least 20%. If you are very lucky, you will be able to buy the selected product 2-3 times cheaper than the initial cost.

Separately, it should be said about the local markets, which literally filled the small state. They look like twins, and the range offered is largely aimed at tourists. What is there: beach and household equipment, exotic fruits and local souvenirs, represented by various amulets, figurines and, of course, elephants in all possible designs (except, of course, live specimens). The most popular souvenir market in Goa is perhaps Anjuna, which got its name after the surrounding village. The market, which runs on Sundays, immediately attracts attention with its colorful stalls, their counters literally sag with an abundance of goods - fabrics and ready-made clothes, jewelry and handicrafts. Of course, the selection of spices and fruits is also rich. Shopping in Anjuna is invariably accompanied by fire shows and ethnic drum music, which is somewhat reminiscent of the carnival in Rio, but in the Indian way.

Another place favorable for shopping in Goa is Arambol, a village in the very north of the resort coast, located in a picturesque bay. It is very popular among our compatriots, who note that the prices here are very low, ranging from exotic fruits to Ayurvedic preparations.

So, what should you bring as a souvenir from your trip to Goa? Indian ceramics are in demand: souvenir mugs, clay toys, luxurious dishes with a diameter of a meter, elaborately designed ashtrays, lamps, bowls and much more. Local ceramic products are distinguished by their unusually bright and rich colors. Buyers especially like the blue indigo painting - this color is perceived as the calling card of India. Where to buy quality ceramics? In markets or in the network of special stores “Goa Handigrafts”.

Local retail outlets stock a wide selection of leather goods. Lovely ladies can please themselves with an elegant handbag or original shoes, and the stronger sex can treat themselves with a leather wallet, a case for glasses or... a water bottle made of camel skin, called “Kopi”. Tourists who don't count money buy... leather saddles. Yes, not simple ones, but souvenir ones: they are trimmed with precious metal, painted and have a geometric pattern.

Local carpets are considered the most practical and at the same time classic souvenirs from India. There are a huge number of manufacturing techniques, so we won’t dwell on them. It is enough to list the names: akhri, gabba, namda, douri. Name any of them, and the seller will immediately demonstrate the corresponding sample. The purpose of carpet products also differs in variety. Russians and Europeans most often buy wall hangings that stand out with their ornate patterns and can be hung at home. But tourists, for example, from Islamic countries will definitely want to purchase special prayer mats.

In Indian films, which our mothers and grandmothers love, the heroes often flaunt various jewelry. The situation in life is the same: this large country is one of the five world leaders in the production of jewelry, and Goa does not lag behind the rest of India. The pride of the popular resort is rightly called first-class pearls, from which local craftsmen make original women's bracelets and bangles worn on the wrist or ankle. Prices vary, directly depending on the purity of the metal and the quality of work, but you can still find an inexpensive silver or gold item - for example, a beautiful ring. Most importantly, don’t forget to bargain and don’t let your guard down. Unscrupulous sellers often overestimate the purity of gold and try to substitute artificial analogues instead of natural precious stones. If the price is quickly reduced to you, this should alert you: jewelry anywhere in the world, even in India, cannot be sold for next to nothing.

And, of course, not a single tourist will leave Goa without local gifts of nature - environmentally friendly products that have become the hallmark of not only this region, but the entire country. The taste of local tropical fruits - oranges, passion fruit, mango, star fruit, guava, bananas - will remain in your memory forever! Yes, we almost forgot about Indian tea, known throughout the world. Traditional black and green varieties, as well as Assam and Darjeeling varieties, are in great demand. The latter belongs to the elite, it is even compared to champagne, thereby emphasizing the golden hue of the infusion and its exquisite delicate aroma. Gourmets also buy “exotic” red tea, which is cultivated far from Goa, in the Nilgiri district in the south of the country.

Entertainment in Goa

Beach holidays, sightseeing and wellness treatments right in the hotels - this is not a complete list of what a tourist can do in this paradise resort. Travelers who love gambling can try their luck at the numerous casinos in Goa, which immerse their visitors in a world around the clock where their secret dream of a big win can come true.

Fans of active sports will not be left out either: the local coast of the Arabian Sea, famous for its coral reefs, is ideally suited for diving, during which exotic tropical fish will keep the divers company. According to some reports, about 600 wrecked ships lie at the bottom of the sea off the coast of Goa, including not only ancient galleons and merchant ships, but also military ships from the Second World War. Seeing this underwater “cemetery” is a real find that every diver dreams of.

Whenever you come to Goa, you will definitely find yourself at some national holiday of India, which anyone can take part in. In winter, for example, the country celebrates Republic Day and the Feast of the Three Kings. Celebrations in honor of the goddess Shantadurga Prasanna take place in the village of Fatorpe in a very exciting way: night processions are organized, their scope and splendor are simply amazing. In the spring, Hindus celebrate the birthday of the god Rama and the festival of “walking on fire” - Igitun Chalna, dedicated to the goddess Lairayu. During it, participants literally walk on fire - on hot coals. Summer holidays are also dedicated to various saints, including Christian ones, for example, John the Baptist and St. Anthony. There are also many holidays in autumn, and the most famous of them is Govardhan Puja, dedicated to the most revered animal in India - the cow.

Buses run between cities and villages. Also within the state, auto-rickshaws and pedicabs are in demand both among the local population and among tourists. In the major cities of the state - Panaji, Margao, Vasco da Gama, Old Goa, Mapusa, Ponda - there are intracity routes.

There are three types of taxis at the resort: auto-rickshaws (they are also called tuk-tuks), motorcycle taxis (they will take you around on a motorcycle or moped) and regular cars. It is easy to recognize official taxis by their yellow license plates - they are under the jurisdiction of the state Department of Transportation. Sometimes private taxi drivers pretend to be state-owned carriers (the latter’s services are cheaper), and then, after luring them in and setting off, they demand additional payment from unfortunate passengers.

Sunset at Agonda Beach

Mobile communications and Internet

To buy a SIM card from a local mobile operator, you need to go through some bureaucratic formalities. You will be required to take a color photograph and photocopies, on two different A4 sheets, of the first page of your passport and visa. You will then fill out a form and leave your personal signature in four different places.

You can call from Goa to Russia from an ordinary telephone booth with the inscription STD. A minute of conversation will cost 8 Indian rupees, the fee can be paid, for example, at the hotel. A call home from a SIM card from a Russian operator or from a hotel will cost more, from 40 to 120 INR.

Wireless access to the World Wide Web is possible in an Internet cafe, but the pleasure is not free; you will have to pay from 40 to 80 rupees per hour. Good Wi-Fi coverage is available in four and five star hotels and some restaurants. Purchasing a SIM card for Internet access involves the same formalities as a telephone one. If you are planning a long-term stay in Goa, you can buy a modem from one of the telephone companies: MTS, Idea, Airtel or Vodafone, the cost is 2 thousand rupees. A monthly fee of 900 INR gives you a month of unlimited Internet access.

Hotels and accommodation

There are many hotels in Goa, so it will not be difficult for tourists to find accommodation options that suit their tastes and budget. Note that the “star” classification of hotels in India has not really taken root, so the pointers in various catalogs to the number of “stars” reflect the personal impressions of the compilers.

Hotels in both parts of Goa are noticeably different. There are a lot of hotels in the north, both expensive and quite budget. There are much more of the latter and they are not located in the beach area, but at some distance, a 5-30 minute walk. Many hotels offer a roundtrip transfer service to the beach, free of charge. Hotels that meet the 5* level offer their clients the services of traditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda) and SPA treatments. It is believed that in the south of the state, whose hallmark is wide beaches and luxurious palm groves, there are more mainly expensive hotels suitable for family holidays. This is where the luxury hotels are located, which have become the face of the entire resort: Caravela Beach Resort Beleza By The Beach

Many tourists, mostly young people, prefer to go on an independent holiday like “savages” in Goa. They do not want to stay in ordinary hotels, preferring a room in an inexpensive mini-hotel (guesthouse), rent apartments or even entire houses. This option is also suitable for travelers on a limited budget. Wealthier foreigners, who also do not like hotels, choose to stay in separate villas.

How to get there

Direct flights from Moscow to Goa are operated by Aeroflot and Transaero. During the high season, which lasts from November to March at the resort, both carriers fly almost daily. Aeroflot operates flights from Sheremetyevo (except Tuesdays), Transaero operates from Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo (except Mondays). A non-stop flight from the Russian capital takes from 7 to 9 hours. Tickets can be purchased at Aviasales, the cost there and back varies between 30-100 thousand rubles. The only international airport in the state is Dabolim, it is located in the area of ​​the village of the same name, 4 km from the city of Vasco da Gama, and consists of two terminals.

Many domestic tourists prefer to travel to Goa by rail. First they fly to Mumbai (formerly Bombay) and board a train there. Travel time is approximately 9-13 hours. This option is attractive, first of all, for its relative cheapness. You can go to the resort directly from Delhi, but you will have to spend twice as much time on the train - 30 hours. The closest stations to the tourist areas are Madgaon, Tivim and Karmali, so it is best to go to them. When purchasing a ticket, be sure to check whether the train stops at the station you choose.

The city of Panaji is the capital of the tiny state of Goa. It's a really charming town with a small river running down one side of the town. Of course, being an Indian city, Panaji has some aspects that are common to all major population centers in India, including widespread garbage, a huge number of beggars, cows and an endless number of scammers. If you visit Panaji on your first visit to India, then this city will probably seem like a real hell to you. But if you have been to some other major cities in India before, then Panaji will most likely seem like a small piece of heaven to you. Nowadays, Panaji is increasingly becoming a meeting place for cultures and peoples from all over India and the world.

Funnily enough, the name "Panaji" roughly translates to "The Land That Never Floods". Featuring red roofed houses built in Latin style, modern 21st century houses and complexes, beautiful gardens, statues and alleys lined with gulmohar, acacia and other trees, Panaji is completely different from all other cities in India. The church in the main square, baroque architecture, beautiful villas, cobbled streets and interesting buildings give Panaji the atmosphere of a Portuguese city.

On this page:
1. How to get to Panaji
2. What to see in Panaji
2.1. Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
2.2. Maruti Temple
2.3. Adil Shah's Palace or Old Secretariat
2.4. Cabo Raj Bhavan
2.5. Mahalakshmi Temple
2.6. Goa State Museum
2.7. Goa State Excise Museum
2.8. Goa Science Center
2.9. Sunset at Dona Paula
2.10. Miramar Beach
2.11. Bambolim Beach
2.12. Fontainhas
2.13. Walking route along Mandovi
2.14. Dona Paula
2.15. Kala Academy
2.16. International Center in Goa
2.17.Sunaprantha
2.18. Goa State Library
3. Festivals in Panaji
3.1. New Year's Eve at Miramar Beach
3.2. Lokotsav
3.3. Carnival Viva Goa
3.4. Shigmo
3.5.Ganesh Chaturthi
3.6. Anant Chaturdashi
3.7. IFFI - International Film Festival of India
4. Panaji markets and shopping
4.1. Panaji Municipal Market
4.2. Gandhi Bazar
5. Conclusion

How to get to Panaji

Most visitors to the city arrive here by train. Hundreds of trains from all over India come and go to Panaji every day. The city is well connected by railways with Karnataka in the south and Maharashtra and Mumbai in the north.
Also, guests from other regions often come here by bus. Hundreds of buses from different cities in Western India arrive in Panaji every day. Government-owned non-air-conditioned transport buses, most recognizable by their stripes, are obviously cheap and certainly a fun way to travel short distances. Not every tourist can travel on such a bus for more than an hour. If you want to travel from Panaji to Mumbai, Pune, Mangalore, Bangalore or Hyderabad, you can take a comfortable bus. The cost of the trip will be high by local standards, but relatively low when compared with the cost of traveling on a similar bus in Europe or, for example, Turkey. A relatively comfortable option are air-conditioned Volvo buses, which offer passengers either a bed or a comfortable seat.
If you want to travel to Panaji from other parts of Goa, you can take local buses (available from most places in North Goa), rickshaws (good for a short trip) or taxis (good for a long trip).

What to see in Panaji

Why go to Panaji at all? There are really only two reasons: to see the sights of this city and to visit the local markets and shops. For most tourists in Goa, Panaji is interesting only for its attractions. In this city, you can explore interesting Portuguese heritage, religious sites, museums, parks and several other places. What can you see in the capital of Goa? Below we present the main attractions of Panaji.

Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception

This late 16th century church with a beautiful staircase is located on a hill overlooking the city of Panaji. This is the most photographed and filmed part of Panaji and perhaps the whole of Goa. It is a pleasure to sit in front of this church and admire its beautiful structure. This church is one of the popular places to visit in Panaji, especially during Christmas.

Maruti Temple

If you are interested in the religious attractions of Panaji, then visit the saffron temple dedicated to Hanuman. The temple is best viewed at dusk, when it is illuminated and sparkles like a jewel on a hill. You will need some stamina to climb the steep steps leading to the Maruti Temple.

Adil Shah's Palace or Old Secretariat

This beautiful building with a combination of yellow and white colors is the only palace in Panaji. Currently, art exhibitions are held here. There are rumors that the state museum will move here, but this has not happened yet. The road you see outside the palace was the moat around the palace.

Cabo Raj Bhavan

The official residence of the Governor of Goa is located on a cape jutting into the Arabian Sea. Tourists are usually not allowed inside, but on Sunday morning the doors are open for those who want to visit the church located in the residence.

Mahalakshmi Temple

One of the most popular temples in Panaji, dedicated to Goddess Mahalakshmi. It attracts foreign tourists more than tourists from other parts of India.

Goa State Museum

Like any other government museum, this museum aims to showcase the heritage and antiquities of Goa. While it's not the best museum you can see, it's worth a visit to see Rath's beautiful wooden chariot or the ancient Hero Stones, which honor the brave posthumously. It will take you approximately one hour to walk around the entire museum. If you are primarily interested in the historical sights of Panaji, then a visit to the state museum is a must.

Goa State Excise Museum

This lovely little museum is housed in a 400 year old blue building on the banks of the Mandovi River. Over two floors of this museum you will be guided through the entire history of smuggling. I call it a walk through the minds of smugglers through the ages. Of course, the museum also tells you about the customs and taxes that exist to transport goods across borders.

Goa Science Center

The Goa Science Center will be of interest mainly to Indian children. There is nothing for adult travelers to catch here. Kids can see magical galleries and learn a little about science at this museum, conveniently located next to Miramar Beach.

Sunset at Dona Paula

Dona Paula is famous for its sunset. I advise you to reach this place 20-30 minutes before sunset and enjoy the stunning sunset. Particularly vibrant and dramatic sunsets can be seen in October and November.

Miramar Beach

Although for tourists from Russia Miramar Beach is one of the most unexplored places in Goa, for the residents of Panaji it is the most popular beach. Therefore, there are always a lot of locals here who often come to Miramar for evening walks. It's nice to watch the sunset here.

Bambolim Beach

This is a quiet beach, which is mainly used by guests staying in the luxury hotels located next to it. Bambolim is a great place for a relaxing beach holiday, located in a small bay.

Fontainhas

Fontainehas is the oldest part of Panaji, sometimes also called the Latin Quarters. It is known for its colorful houses and steep staircases that connect it to the hill above. This is a popular walking area in Panaji.

Walking route along Mandovi

The main road of Panaji is officially called Bhandodkar Road. This is a great place for a walk. I suggest starting from Kala Academy, watching the sunset at Daria Sangam and then going for a walk along the Mandovi River. You can stop and stroll in Forest Park or try some street food at one of the eateries along the road. By the time it gets dark, all the boats, boats and signs will already be illuminated. Therefore, you can enjoy another spectacle in Panaji.

Dona Paula

The Dona Paula area is known as one of the best places to watch the sunset. In addition, the famous statue of Dona Paula is located here. The area is nice to stroll through the alleys leading to the pier and discover some hidden treasures.

Kala Academy

This is a well designed Academy with several classrooms. It hosts all kinds of concerts, performances, and festivals. It is located near where the Mandovi River flows into the Arabian Sea. This is a good place to watch the sunset.

International Center in Goa

Located near Dona Paula, the International Center of Goa (ICG) is home to a literary festival held in December. The rest of the time, important negotiations, seminars and other events are held here.

Sunapranta

This blue-and-white Goan palace on top of Altinho hill hosts art exhibitions and hosts films every Wednesday. The local café is ideal for you to relax and enjoy the views of the surrounding area. It should be noted that the annual Sensorium festival is held in Sunaprantha.

Goa State Library

It's not just the best public library in India - it's also home to Goa's arts and culture department.

Festivals in Panaji

Panaji attracts tourists not only with its attractions, but also with a variety of festivals and holidays. Many of the most important festivals and holidays in Goa are held in the state capital, which, in general, is quite logical.

New Year's Eve at Miramar Beach

Kick off your New Year by watching the fireworks at Miramar Beach. Here you will not only see the fireworks at Miramar, but also see a panorama of fireworks on the beaches of the entire North Goa

Lokotsav

This is a folk festival where artists from all over the country come and perform at the Kala Academy for 10 days. It is a renowned cultural event that offers opportunities to buy products from all over India. The icing on the cake is the street food from all over India, which is not usually found in Goa.

Carnival Viva Goa

This magnificent colorful carnival takes place in February. The main street of Panaji is filled with people in colorful costumes, and everyone around them sings songs and dances. This is the time when all Goans are commanded to eat, drink and be merry.

Shigmo

This festival provides the best experience of Goan culture. On June 18, traditional Goan music is heard everywhere in Panaji, and there is an atmosphere of fun throughout the city. Shigmo is my favorite festival in Goa.

Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated in a big way in Panaji. Community pandals are being set up in different parks in the city. Particularly noteworthy are the matoli made from fruits, vegetables and local herbs.

Anant Chaturdashi

One of the largest houses in Panaji, Mamai Kamath House opens its doors to everyone to celebrate this festival. Each of those who come is offered free delicious food. This is a completely unique way to celebrate this September festival.

IFFI - International Film Festival of India

In November, Panaji hosts the largest film festival in India. Places like the Kala Academy and the INOX Theater are filled with movie lovers. The main street is decorated and the weather is perfect for walking at this time. The International Film Festival offers a good chance to see representatives of the film industry.

Panaji markets and shopping

Although Panaji is a good shopping destination, you should think carefully about whether it is worth traveling to this place for shopping. The fact is that Panaji is a purely Indian city with its characteristic features, including beggars and pickpockets. A tourist wandering around the market or leaving a store immediately becomes the object of attention of both. If you are not afraid of beggars and pickpockets, then we advise you to visit the municipal market, Gandhi Bazaar and some news shops in Panaji.

Panaji Municipal Market

This place will especially appeal to photographers who can take bright, rich photographs here. The Municipal Market is located next to the Innox Cinema. This well-organized indoor market has stalls and shops built where traders sell food, handbags, clothes and other goods. The rich aroma of the masala is very tempting, as is the tempting selection of local sweets. The municipal market is open daily from 07:30 am.

Gandhi Bazar

This bazaar was once a valuable market for purchasing fresh fruits and vegetables. Here you could buy inexpensive clothes, wallets and even shoes at very low prices. The new market has now grown in size and turned into a labyrinth of shops and stalls. Gandhi Bazaar sells a variety of items including cashews and trinkets. Gandhi Bazaar is open from 10 am to 8 pm.

Conclusion

Panaji is certainly an interesting city that attracts self-guided sightseeing enthusiasts and shopaholics. But you must remember that this is, first of all, a typical Indian city, and not a resort area, so the atmosphere here is completely different than, for example, in Calangute or, especially, on less noisy beaches. When visiting Panaji, it is important to remain vigilant, always look around and keep an eye on your valuables.