How to make a tulle fabric. Catching fish with nonsense. nonsense

Breden is a practical tackle for fishing in rivers, lakes, and ponds. It is mainly used in the warm season: in the spring after high water on floodplains in floodplains, in spring and autumn in small stagnant lakes overgrown with algae in the summer, and in early summer in shallow ponds 1-3 m deep.

In winter, it is used only during the thaw period. Gear of one design or another is suitable for different bodies of water. Therefore, for good fishing you need to know how to choose the right fishing rod and how to catch fish with it.

In most countries, catching fish with fish is allowed only for the purpose of industrial fishing by owners of ponds and farms that officially breed it for sale.

A fishing drag (another name is a drag) is a net from 5 to 30 m long, 1.5-2 m wide, which 2-3 people put into a reservoir and wade, moving through the shallow water and reaching the lower part of the bottom with a device. The name of the gear came from this process.

Design Features

The main details of the nonsense are as follows:

2 fish catching wings;
motnya (net pocket) for catch - located in the center;
2 selections (upper and lower), on which the net fabric is planted;
sinkers or weight cord attached to the bottom;
floats - located in the upper part to keep the gear afloat.

The winding can have the shape of a bag, trapezoid, wedge, rectangle, etc. For high-walled gear, part of the opening on the winding is covered from below and above with a dense mesh plate (shirt).

The floats are placed along the entire edge of the drag at a distance of 50–70 cm from each other, and more often than not, 30–50 cm above the pocket, with the largest one being in the center so that the position of the pocket can be seen during fishing.

On the wings, the sinkers are placed every 90-100 cm, above the entrance to the windrow - after 30-50. The total weight of the load should be 2.5 times the total weight of the floats, then the tackle will not float completely to the surface and will not sink.

At the ends of the wings, above and below, there are rings or ropes for attaching wooden or metal rods (nags), with the help of which the drag is held in an upright position, brought in or pulled ashore. It is important that these poles are comfortable to hold with your hands.

The lower selection of tackle is 10% shorter than the upper one. This design allows you to lift and pull out the drag without losing the fish. Along the edges of the net there are wooden cuttings, or rods, with a rounded cross-section and a diameter convenient for gripping by hand.

Varieties

There are these types of nonsense:

Classical. Has a motina and identical wings. Used in shallow reservoirs - bays, ponds.
With wings of different lengths. Used on wide bodies of water: the short wing and spindle are placed closer to the shore, and the long one is wound in a semicircle.
Without wings (or "Chicken"). Designed for night fishing in narrow places, for example along reeds.
No frills. Used in shallow water to catch small fish and crayfish.

In addition, they can be with detachable wings, valance, curtain, lightweight, specially designed for lake or river fishing. Which one to choose depends on the fishing conditions and the type of fish you intend to catch.

The network fabric of nonsense can have cells of different diameters. In reservoirs overgrown with algae, the fine net twists and turns out more. The most in demand are nonsense with a cell diameter of 25-30 mm.

How to catch correctly

For effective fishing, a drag is used after first studying the reservoir. The most suitable area is a shallow coastal area with a dense bottom, a small amount of aquatic vegetation and a sloping shore.

A drag net 5-7 m long can be used by 2 people to catch fish. They do it like this:

One person holds the tackle by the nag and leads it into the water to such a depth where he can walk, then a second person comes in, holding the second nag vertically.
Most often, the drag is pulled along the shore against the current, while it bends, forming a semicircle.
The lower part of the tackle should drag along the bottom so that there is no gap into which the fish could escape. The ends of the drag must be slightly lifted and shaken so that the catch moves towards the center.
Turning to the shore, the fishermen converge and pull out the gear together. But, if the fish needs to be kept alive, the fishnet is lifted and secured near the shore on sticks stuck into the bottom.

A good drag does not drag along the bottom and can withstand a lot of weight. If a lot of algae or debris gets into it, it must be pulled ashore and cleaned. The longer the net, the more fishermen should participate in fishing - up to 5-6 people.

When pulling out the tackle, it is important not to miss the catch. Therefore, when a drag of 10-15 m in length is brought to the shore and the fishermen pull it out by the wings, folding it next to them, 1 person at this time pulls up and presses the lower pick-ups to the bottom.

A long drag (20-25 m) is difficult to navigate in the water; it is more suitable for catching fish in a small pond, when fishermen do not wade, but along the shore. This fishing option is optimal for autumn, after the vegetation in the water has fallen.

Fishing with a dragnet is a fascinating and exciting activity, but also difficult, especially winter fishing with a seine in winter on the lake. This is only possible if you use a special torpedo that allows you to place gear under the ice.

Fishermen need to cut a large lane to launch and remove the seine, and intermediate ones to run a torpedo with a rope and to create noise with a pole so that the fish do not go beyond the ice hole.

When pulling out the catch, the drag is not pulled out completely; the net is placed around the edge and the fish is taken out with a net.

From the boat

If the bottom of the reservoir is covered with a thick layer of silt or peat and it is impossible to walk along it, fish are caught by dragging from a boat in this way:

The lower part of the nags is weighted, for example, with lead so that they do not float up, long strong ropes are attached to them and the tackle is carefully laid in the boat: rope, nag, wing, reel, second wing, nag and second rope.
The end of the rope is left on the shore, held by the fisherman.
The boat should describe a semicircle. Moving from the shore, they lower the rope and the nag, after which they turn the boat along the shore and gradually sweep out the remaining parts of the gear, making sure that the rope does not twist. When the second wing is in the water, the boat is turned to the shore, the second nag is lowered and the rope is swept out.
Fishermen from the boat go ashore and immediately begin to pull out the drag from both sides, hitting the water with ropes so that the fish cannot escape from the covered area, and gradually approach each other.

For such fishing, a drag of 20-25 m in length with a minimum load is suitable. A large float located above the central part of the reel helps control the uniform pulling of the tackle.

We make nonsense with our own hands

You can knit a nonsense from threads, fishing line or nylon. The weaving technique is simple and, depending on the size of the product, can take from several days to 2-4 weeks. But more often the tackle is sewn from a ready-made mesh.

The most durable is considered to be a mesh made from twisted nylon or polyamide thread. But, if you fish no more than 4-5 times a year, you can use a plastic net.

Before you make a drag with your own hands, you need to know the proportions between its length, width, the dimensions of the drag and the areas being fished:

for motni, choose a network with a smaller cell diameter than for wings;
the length of the motny should be 1.5−2 times the height of the nonsense;
if the tackle is 10-15 m long, the entrance to the net should occupy a third of its part, i.e., equal to the length of the wing; for smaller drags, the entrance to the pocket occupies more than 1/3;
the tackle should be 1.5 times higher than the deepest part of the reservoir and wider than the largest area.

In order to open a network, you need a lot of space. The longitudinal edges of the net are positioned along the length of the product, parts are cut out taking into account the following fit coefficients:

in motna - 0.5;
along horizontal lines in the wings and drive - 0.67;
vertically - 0.87.

For a wedge-shaped pattern, 4-6 wedges are cut out. The parts are connected with a seam “in the scar”, taking 3-4 mesh cells from both sides. Do not tighten the seam, otherwise unwanted “pockets” will form in the wings.

Fishing with a nonsense that is incorrectly planted will be unsuccessful; the landing of the upper and lower edges to the pick-ups (cords) is done like this:

the cord is secured in two places and pulled tight;
the mesh is tied to the cord with a thread using a shuttle, grabbing every second cell of 2-3 rows and tying it with a slight slack so that the fabric moves.

Ready-made floats or pieces of foam are attached to the top of the nonsense. They should be white - this will scare away the fish and prevent it from jumping over the surrounded area.

The central lower part is weighted with a chain with an anti-corrosion coating, and the side parts are weighted with lighter weights. Do not use metal objects with sharp edges.

A lead weight weighing 200 g is attached to the tip of the cone-shaped reel, and also if it is intended to fish with the current. This will prevent it from turning out.

Breden is a fishing tackle. It is also called seine. But it is not so. The main difference is the method of fishing. Less distinctive features are structural ones.
Simply put, a delirium is a network with different meshness.

The size of the cells depends on the size of the fish that will be caught. Also, the size of the cells is of great importance when fishing in waters overgrown with algae. That is, the larger the cell, the less small fish will be caught in the tackle, and the drag will not twist and turn out when there is an abundance of algae.
With fine mesh, it is best to fish with a drag in clean areas of the reservoir, without algae. But on the other hand, the bulk of fish live in aquatic thickets. Therefore, the best option would be to use a net with a mesh size of 30 x 30 millimeters. Such gear will catch fish with a length of 100 millimeters and above, but small fish can also get entangled, especially with algae.

So - the drag is a net with a length of 30 to 100 meters, a width of 1.5 - 2 meters. Along the edges of the net there are wooden cuttings, or rods, with a rounded cross-section and a diameter convenient for gripping by hand. The net is attached to the rods using a rope. At the top of the drag there is a strong rope stretched from pull to pull and threaded through the top of the net. Floats are also located here, usually made of foam plastic, alternating about 40 centimeters between each other. Floats serve to hold the top of the drag on the surface of the water.
A chain is stretched below between the rods, serving as ballast or sinker. The lower part of the net is tied to the chain. Instead of a chain, some fishermen tie small stones or pieces of bricks to the net, but this leads to inconvenience in fishing, so a chain drag is best.

When unfolded, the harness is a large mesh hood or pocket. At the very end of this hood there is a weight tied. The inside of the drag is called the stern. Fishing is carried out by dragging the drag along the coastal part of the reservoir with the subsequent exit or pulling of the drag onto land. The length of the drag can be different and depends on the abundance of fish, the amount of algae, and the depth of the reservoir. That is, if there is a lot of algae in the drift, it must be pulled ashore and cleared of algae with a selection of fish that come across.

If large specimens get into the gear, the drag must be brought to the surface with the leading part, and then pulled ashore to shake out the catch. This is done so that large fish do not go into the open water in the direction of dragging, or do not jump over the tackle, which happens quite often. Large specimens struggle in the net, which is very well felt by fishermen by the vibration of the rods.

For fishing in small rivers and lakes, it is best to use a small drag, 40 - 80 meters long. For a larger catch, it is better to stretch with a dragnet in places near reed thickets or near algae, that is, in those places where fish hide en masse. If there are small thickets of algae, it is better to capture them in a drag, since fish will probably be hiding in this tangle.

It should be noted that in many countries, drag fishing is not considered recreational fishing, which is stipulated in legislative documents.

Design and production of nonsense

The design of the drag line is visible from Figure 32 (many fishermen involved in drag fishing have no idea how the components of the gear are correctly named). The net is used with a fairly small mesh, usually 25–30 mm on the wings, 20–25 mm in the reel. The floats on the top line are larger and are tied more often than on the fixed net; The lower selection is also made much heavier.

Rice. 32. Breden and its components: 1 – right wing (2nd part); 2 – right wing (1 part), 3 – right drive; 4 – motnya; 5 – left drive; 6 – left wing (2nd part); 7 – left wing (1 part); 8 – valance; 9 – shirt; 10 – upper selection; 12 – right nag; 13 – left nag; 14 – upper chamfer; 15 – lower chamfer.

It must be said that the rigs sold in stores are almost always underloaded, and their float lines do not have sufficient buoyancy. As a result, purchased baits are suitable for more or less successful fishing only in the most ideal, greenhouse conditions: in reservoirs without current, with a flat, hard bottom and a complete absence of snags and underwater vegetation.

In real conditions, it is not easy to catch something with a purchased fishing rod: the current, even a slight one, submerges the upper catch, allowing the fish to escape; at the slightest snags and delays, the lower catch rises - with the same result, and on heavily grassy reservoirs a strange thing generally happens: the cargo the cord is twisted with the top one into a tight bundle, and the fish cannot in any way get into the reel.

Therefore, having bought a drag, do not rush to the pond with it - it is better to disassemble the tackle and reassemble it, with normal floating and loading. Or at least hang additional floats and sinkers (both of them are made cylindrical, with a cut on the side so that you can put them on the cords without disassembling the tackle; after landing on the cord, the lead sinkers are lightly tapped with a hammer, and the cut on the floats is made of solid foam is held together with two small aluminum wire staples).

The bottom line in most cases is made shorter than the top (the difference in length reaches 10 percent, sometimes more), and when pulling out the central part of the line, as fishermen say, it “cuts” the fish that did not have time to get into the line, preventing it from escaping at the last moment .

A properly constructed drag moves through a pond like a tank through a children's sandbox, crushing all obstacles: it uproots sticks and small snags, rake stones and algae into the windrow, and presses not too thick reeds or cattails to the bottom.

The landing of the drags on the cargo and floating cords is done differently than in a fixed net, in which the landing thread is pulled through several upper (lower) cells of the mesh fabric, then attached with a knot to the upper (lower) pick-up, then pulled again, etc. Such a landing, called “running”, allows the net to move relative to the selection, and helps to better entangle the fish. It is not suitable for nonsense: the goal of entangling fish in the wing of nonsense is not worth it, it is only necessary to achieve maximum strength for the gear, which experiences loads during fishing that are incomparable to those experienced by a fixed net.

Therefore, the so-called “hard” landing is used (see Fig. 33), in which a landing thread (increased in strength compared to fixed meshes) attaches each of the outermost cells of the mesh fabric to the lower and upper selection.

Rice. 33. Hard landing, used for ravings.

In the old days, when it was very difficult, almost impossible, to buy a ready-made mesh fabric, you had to construct “patchwork” nonsense from all kinds of scraps (for example, I made my first nonsense from waste mesh production, bought by weight at the Skillful Hands store). The gear turned out to be unsightly, multi-colored, but the fish were caught quite successfully. Factory-made badminton nets were very popular as a material: two six-meter-long nets were put on the wings, a thread was cut out of the third, all that remained was to tie up the cargo and float cords - and the result was a cheap, but quite catchy net (though not high, suitable for fishing on shallow depths).

Nowadays, when networking materials are available to amateurs, polyethylene networking fabrics, produced by the Japanese corporation “MOMOI FISHING” and sold by dealers in Russia under the names “Polyethylene Networking”, “Universal Networking”, “Multi-Purpose Networking”, etc., are very popular.

Let me make a reservation right away: it makes sense to use polyethylene netting materials for seines and nets only for amateurs who do not engage in the corresponding fishing very often. This material is not suitable for constantly fishing professionals: it is less strong and durable than a conventional net made of twisted nylon or polyamide thread. However, if you go fishing with drags 5-6 times a year (and many amateurs fail more often), then tackle made from polyethylene thread will last for many years.

The advantages of polyethylene network materials (hereinafter referred to as PES), listed below, in my opinion, completely compensate for their shortcomings.

1. Affordable price. PES is 2–3 times cheaper than similar nylon nets, which is of particular importance when constructing seines and long hauls.

2. The specific gravity of dry PES is less than that of nylon network materials. It is not always possible to get directly to the fishing spot by vehicle, and it is less labor-intensive to carry light tackle to the reservoir.

3. PES absorbs water significantly less than nylon. Accordingly, it is much easier and faster to dry PES bales in the field, on a pond. If this is impossible to do (due to rainy weather or other reasons), wet tackle weighs significantly less than the same nylon tackle, and it is easier to remove it from the reservoir.

4. The last two properties of PES determine another advantage of the gear made from them: guiding a drag line or seine through a reservoir requires less physical effort.

5. Polyethylene twisted threads are more rigid than nylon threads. If for a fixed net this is a disadvantage, then for a nonsense, on the contrary, it is an advantage - the fish become less entangled in the wings of the tackle and do not interfere with continuing fishing.

It should be noted that gear made from PES requires more careful care and conservation. The melting point of polyethylene is lower than that of nylon, and PES nonsense that accidentally ends up not far from the fire will suffer faster. In addition, polyethylene is more sensitive to direct sunlight - it is necessary to dry the nonsense in the shade, in a windy place.

When making tackle from PES, it is necessary to take into account the positive buoyancy of polyethylene: floats can be placed in slightly smaller sizes than on tackle made from polyamide, which has zero buoyancy.

The floats on the nets are large, made of white foam, and are not painted (unlike fixed nets), since a bright white float can scare away the fish, which sometimes tries to escape from the net by jumping over the upper catch, and prevent it from leaving the area of the reservoir surrounded by the net. .

On small drags, intended mainly for fishing on narrow rivers, the lower catch is sometimes replaced with a solid metal chain, only sections of cord 1–1.5 m long are tied at the ends. It is believed that the chain fits better all the unevenness of the bottom, allowing you to catch more bottom-dwelling fish . Another advantage of the chain: when hooked, you can pull it safely, with all your strength, without the risk of breaking, which sometimes happens with cords that have been used for a long time. The main disadvantage of drags equipped with chains is that they are too heavy, so in fairly long drags a chain 6-7 m long is tied only in the central part, under the reel, and under the wings - ordinary cords with lead weights. Chains that do not have an anti-corrosion coating quickly rust, and the rust “overwhelms” the parts of the network in contact with the chain, so it’s worth painting the chain links in several layers with waterproof paint, and only then attaching them to the chain.

The ends of the upper and lower harness are tied to light but strong poles, the so-called “nags”, for which fishermen drag the gear across the pond.

Motnya is a net bag in the middle of the tackle where the caught fish is collected. The shape of the bag is a cone with a narrowed end; when fishing in the current, a lead weight weighing 200 grams or more is attached to the very end of the reel. and higher - otherwise, when guiding the tackle downstream, the fishing rod may turn inside out under the pressure of water and end up in front of the wings. In the most commonly used sizes (10–15 m), the reel occupies about 1/3 of the entire length of the tackle, i.e., the span of the entrance to it is approximately equal to the length of the wing. For large-sized drags this ratio changes in favor of the wings, for short ones - in favor of the wings.

Rice. 34. Position of the short drag when fishing (top view): 1 – drag; 2, 3 – wings; 4 – load cord; 5 – floating cord.

In fact, the fishing rod is used for the most part for local fishing, not far from home - and therefore, during construction, it is “tailored” for a specific body of water or group of bodies of water. However, we must remember that it is difficult to successfully fish a river or pond 10 meters wide with a ten-meter dragnet - the size of the tackle should be 1.5 times wider than the widest part and 1.7 times higher than the deepest part of the reservoir.

When river fishing, crucian carp are usually caught in the delirium mostly by accident, as bycatch. Their main catching with dragnets occurs in small enclosed reservoirs: in dug or dammed ponds, in lakes located in floodplains, etc.

On rivers, for catching crucian carp, they choose channels, spills and creeks with weak currents, and floodplains in floodplains; It is rarely possible to conduct a drag line, stretching it from shore to shore, and the catches directly depend on the length of the gear: in a short drag, large fish will rarely be caught, and most of the catch will be small fish.

On large rivers and lakes, delirium is also caught in any shallow places with a flat bottom, but only during periods of mass concentration of fish, otherwise the rare fish scattered throughout the reservoir will not in any way repay the efforts of catching them.

For pond fishing, either small dug ponds are convenient, where you can wade without going into the water (see above), or large, but relatively shallow and with a flat bottom. In the second case, night fishing will be much more effective (as, indeed, in all reservoirs where the wings of the nonsense do not go close to the banks).

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Luxol

1500

Fishing baits are one of the most common fishing gear. Today, fishing with dragnet is prohibited in many regions of the Russian Federation. Fishing nets are classified as fishing nets, which, when released into water, take a long time to decompose, which contributes to the massive death of fish.

It is prohibited to use for amateur and sport fishing in Russia. Produced for research institutes, fish breeding farms and for regions of the Russian Federation where the use of this type of product is permitted.

The total length of the drag depends on the size of the fished fish. The height of the drag depends on the bottom topography and the depth of the pond. To do this, depth measurements are taken in certain areas of the pond.

Construction of nonsense.

The drag consists of two wings, two drives and a motney. All parts of the nonsense are cut out from mesh fabric, while the mesh fabric is placed with longitudinal edges along the length of the nonsense. Each part is cut out separately, taking into account the landing coefficients. For this fishing gear, the following landing coefficients are most often used: for horizontal landing in the wings and drive 0.67, in the reel 0.5, for vertical landing for all parts the landing coefficient is 0.87. The parts to be cut out are rectangular in shape and are obtained by cutting in a straight line. All separately cut parts are connected to each other with a seam “in the scar”. In this case, 4 cells are inserted into the seam on each side. It is also necessary to ensure that the seam does not receive more tension than the mesh del, as this leads to the formation of “pockets” in the wing, which is undesirable.

The hammer of nonsense can be wedge-shaped or cone-shaped.

Wedge-shaped wedges consist of individual wedges, which are sewn together with oblique edges and straight edges are attached to the gap between the wings of the wedge.
The conical yarn is sewn from individual rings, which are obtained from narrow strips of fabric sewn together with transverse edges. The first ring has an edge 25% longer than the perimeter of the gap between the wings of the delirium.
The edge of the next ring with a width of 1 m should be 10% shorter than the first, with a width of 2 m - by 20% and with a width of 2 m - by 30%. For small nonsense, these norms can be deviated depending on the available material. When sewing the edges of the rings, connect in the appropriate places one mesh of the short edge with two meshes of the long one.
The length of the drag should usually be 1.5-2.0 times the height of the drag.

Fitting the mesh fabric onto the pick-ups is usually done with a seam, less often it is used “closely”.

The thickness of the threads for making the bolts is selected in the same way as for the seine. The nonsense planted in this way is attached to the Dyachs and, sometimes, to the edges. In some cases, the drag is equipped with float and cargo. In this case, the mass of the melt should be 21% of the mass of the section and ropes of the upper selection. The size of the floats is determined both by the available material and their total mass required to keep the vessel afloat. It is advisable to place floats every 0.5-0.7 m. They are placed above the reel more often - after 0.3-0.5 m and, in addition, a large float is tied above the center of the reel, which is used to determine the position of the reel during fishing. According to experimental data, the total weight of foam plastic floats should be 1/6 of the weight of the upper pick-up and delirium section without fluff.

The lower selection is loaded with weights specially made from baked clay or from scraps of method pipes. Stones and metal objects with sharp edges should not be used. The bottom pick-up is less likely to crash into the silt when the weights are tied with thin ropes of 10-15 cm. The amount of weight should hold the bottom of the weight at the bottom even at a depth exceeding its height, and its bottom should not rise when the weight is pulled by the oncoming pressure of water.

A weight weighing 70-100 g is placed on the wings every 1 m, and at the entrance to the boat - after 0.3-0.5 m. The mass of the sinkers should be 2.5 times greater than the mass of the floats.
Along the ends of the transverse edge of the delta, a thin rope or cord, the length of which corresponds to the size of the nag, should be threaded through the meshes, while collecting the excess delta evenly into 10-15 cm sections of rope and securing with a knot. The ends of the ropes are tied to the nags, and the edges of the wings, tied onto the ropes, are also tied to them in three or four places.

In each individual case, it is necessary to draw up a drawing when constructing a nonsense and observe the sequence and correctness of the operations.

Fishing with a drag - technique:

The main condition for the effective use of drag is a high concentration of fish, low mobility, as well as a flat bottom with depths no higher than 4 m.
Breden fishes in one sweep an area 3 times smaller than the area fished with a cast net of the same length.

The technique of catching with nonsense is quite simple.

Usually two fishermen pull a nag along a designated area of the pond, trying to catch the fish located there.
The drag is pulled along the shore, and then, turning towards the shore, the fishermen quickly approach it, at the same time coming together, and pull the drag ashore. The net is mostly pulled ashore and the catch is shaken out through the hole at the end of the net, unraveling the cable with which this hole is tightened.
If there are large catches of fish or if it is necessary to keep them alive, the fish cannot be pulled ashore. In this case, they lift the fishnet, secure it on sticks stuck into the bottom, or hold the edges of the fishnet in their hands near the shore at a depth of 0.5-0.7 m. At the same time, the fish is in the water and it is easier to select it with nets.
By lifting the net, the fish are concentrated in it, but it should not be compacted too much so that the net, lowering into the net, passes freely between the fish without damaging them.

It is convenient to bring the drift to the shore and pull it out in clean, level and sloping places with denser soil.
It is better to pull out drags longer than 10 m by pressing the lower picks to the bottom. To do this, as soon as the drag is brought to the shore, one of the fishermen takes both lower pick-ups in his hands and pulls them up, pressing them to the bottom. At this time, the wings of the nonsense are pulled out by two other fishermen, placing them on the shore near the water. It is difficult to carry a 20-25 m long boat in the water, especially in deep places.

To make the work easier, a long rope is tied to one nag, with which they go further from the shore, and the fisherman on the shore pulls this rope, helping the other angler navigate the water.

A drag of 30-35 m LONG, which is essentially a seine, is more convenient to sweep from a boat and pull to the shore using ropes - edges.
In this case, 50 m edges are tied to the nags, and weights are tied to the lower ends of the nags so that they do not float up. Then one edge is placed in the boat, then the fender wing, the windrow, the second wing and part of the second edge. The end of this edge is hooked on the shore or given to the fisherman to hold.
Moving in a boat from the shore, they sweep out the edge and, lowering the nag into the water, turn along the shore. Continuing to move on the boat, they sweep out the wing, lower the line into the water, making sure that it does not twist, and, having swept out the second wing, turn to the shore, releasing the second edge. After leaving the boat, anglers immediately begin to pull the edges, periodically slapping them on the water to prevent fish from leaving the fished area. As the drags are pulled in, the fishermen get closer to each other and come together by the time the nags approach the shore. After this, the drag is pulled out according to the scheme described above. When pulling a large drag to the shore, you need to make sure that it moves without distortion. Using a large float tied above the entrance to the windmill, the draft of the drag is adjusted so that the windmill goes in the middle.

You need to pull the wings of the nonsense out of the water evenly using the lower and upper pick-ups.

VIDEO: Mesh production. How is the mesh made?

Fishing seine

Fishing seines allow you to fish in various bodies of water.

The purpose of cast nets is to cover a certain area of the reservoir along with the fish located there and, reducing the swept area to a minimum, strain the fish.

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Fixed seines from the group of traps are most common. Their principle of automatic fishing and the ability to keep fish alive attracts much attention from specialists.

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A fine mesh seine is a type of seine for catching small fish. It can have various modifications: (bottom, flip-up, flip-over). A popular type of permanently installed seine is a fixed seine.

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A fishing seine is a large net that is used for catching fish in various bodies of water. Fishing seines make it possible to catch large quantities of fish in sea and ocean fisheries. This gear is a large-sized net with ropes, the principle of which is based on stopping fish that is in motion and directing it into a special device or pulling the net with the catch out of the water.

Fishing seines have been known to mankind for decades. Their primitive predecessors were used in ancient times, since they were the ones who helped the fisherman return home with a solid catch.

Currently, there are several of the most common types of gear such as fishing nets.

Among them it is worth highlighting:

casting seine;
oblique;
bottom;
fixed seine

It is used for coastal fishing. This fishing tackle is thrown into the water from a boat that moves along the pond, and then pulled towards the shore with the catch. This seine is perfect for river or lake fishing; you can also fish with it in winter.

This type of fishing gear allows you to fish far from the shore, pulling the prey aboard the vessel. With this device you can catch entire schools of fish, which can never be done with a conventional spinning rod.

They are used for bottom fishing. Fishing with this type of seine can be carried out both from a small vessel and from the coastal zone. Its principle is very similar to the principle of cast net fishing, only the first, unlike the second, covers the bottom of the reservoir.

They are usually used for industrial purposes, for catching salmon, trout, capelin, herring and the like. A fixed seine is used where fishing with other fishing gear is impossible. But this type also has its disadvantages: high cost, large size, difficulty of installation and the risk of destruction in bad weather conditions.

If you are counting on a big catch or want to catch fish at a professional level, then do not forget to buy a fishing net. Remember, this tackle is an indispensable assistant for every avid fisherman.

Free delivery in Moscow and Moscow Region

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Seine - what is it?

Many people heard about this fisherman's tackle in childhood from Russian fairy tales. But not everyone fully understands what the word “net” means. The meager ideas that this is a fishing gear that involves catching fish in significant quantities do not provide a comprehensive answer. Let's try to figure out what a seine is and how it is used.

A little history

Fishing is an ancient craft of mankind. And the initial fishing gear did not bring much catch. As you know, fish were beaten with a spear, a relative of the modern pitchfork. A little later, rafts and boats appeared on the farm, which helped make difficult fishing easier. But when the network was invented, things got much better, people stopped starving.

With the advent of the seine - purse net - fish production increased significantly. A huge net was thrown into the sea or river and it dragged behind the fishing boat, capturing the fish that came along the way. When the net became full, it was pulled out onto the deck and the “purse” at the bottom was untied, dumping out all the fish for sorting and storage. The seine was used by both small sailing ships and more respectable vessels.

You can also fish with a seine not far from the shore.

Origin

The word "net" was inherited from the Proto-Slavic language of the prehistoric era, which is the progenitor of all Slavic languages of our time. It was spoken by ancient tribes who lived in the area between the Dnieper, Vistula and Bug rivers. As a consequence of the common history, in Czech, Ukrainian, and Polish, “net” sounds almost the same, only with a difference in emphasis.

The modern meaning of the word “net” - surrounding from the outside, to capture without touching - is far from the original. The true authors of the word, when calling the net, did not mean encirclement and capture, they seemed to convey information to the fish so as not to scare it away - “we are not going to drive here.” Considering the way of thinking and beliefs of a person of that era, everything was quite logical and understandable.

According to dictionaries, a seine is a means of catching fish, consisting of a net and a rope. It is used in large bodies of water: oceans, seas, lakes and rivers. The principle of working with a seine is simple: capturing a concentration of fish and pulling the net onto the side of the vessel or coastal area. Seines come in different lengths, sizes, cell frequencies and, of course, differ in design.

How does a seine work?

A fishing seine is a long net, the walls of which are of different heights. This net is equipped with floats along the top rope, and sinkers along the bottom rope. A bag is sewn into the middle of the net, it is called “motnya”, where all the captured fish are collected. The side walls of the net are called wings; warps (cables) are attached to them, with which the net is pulled.

Unlike other fishing devices, a seine is a movable tackle, when used, the catch remains intact and therefore remains alive longer. The small cells of the mesh filter the water during excavation, and all the fish remain in the canvas.

Cast seine fishing technique

The simple design of this type of seine can be deceptive at first glance. It seems I walked along the shore and the bags full of catch are ready. But it's not that simple. Sometimes you can be left with nothing, even if the fish walks under your feet.

Before fishing, the seine must be checked on the shore for holes and damage, so that all the work is not in vain. A close-knit team of several people takes part in the catching process itself. One fisherman enters the water to the maximum depth, the second moves towards him at such a distance that the net is in a semicircle, and not tight. At the same time, they begin to move along the shore, trying to bring the seine as close as possible to the bottom. Another participant comes towards them, splashing through the water and driving the fish into the net. Then the first fisherman brings his edge to the shore in a circular arc, while the second one stands still. As soon as they catch up along the line, they begin to slowly move towards the shore. The net must be pulled very carefully so that it does not break. Its ends should be as close to the bottom as possible so that the fish does not slip under the net. Once the seine is on the shore, you can collect fish.

Types of seine

There are four types of seine, which differ in the method of fishing: set, bottom, throw, cast. Gear is also divided according to the place of use: river, sea, lake. The cast net has already been mentioned, let’s look at other types.

The fixed seine is considered the most passive to use. All you need to do is install it, it does the rest itself. This type of seine is common and varied. They are mainly used in coastal sea fishing for herring, salmon, Baltic herring and other fish species. The design of a fixed seine is very expensive and difficult to install.

A net seine is mostly a sea tackle, but in some cases it is also used on the lake. It is used far from land and then pulled aboard. Purse seines have particularly high productivity. The principle of operation is that a detected school of fish is covered with a net wall.

Bottom seine is used for coastal sea or lake fishing on small vessels. Due to its small design, it is closer to a cast net.

Synonyms for the word "net"

As it turned out, seine is not alone in its definition and has related words that are close to it in meaning. Some dictionaries give up to 21 synonyms for the word “net”. These are nonsense, jak, harva, stavnik, klovnya, mudnik, volokusha and others. A few words about frequently used ones.

Breden is a small seine designed for shallow water. Its design has two wings, drives and a motor, which can be conical or wedge-shaped. The conditions for effective drag fishing are the following: a large concentration of fish with low mobility and a flat bottom of the reservoir.

Mutnik has small cells for catching small fish. Scraps of nets are tied to its lasso, which contribute to clouding the water, hence the name of this gear. This is done in order to scare the fish and direct it in the right direction. Fishing with mudfish is especially successful on lakes.

The dragnet is the same drag, it is an ordinary seine, but unlike it, it is not thrown from boats or ships. It is only used in areas where people can pass. For this reason, the drag net is applicable in small lakes and rivers.

Thus, the seine is presented in a wide variety and different designs for one single purpose - catching fish in large quantities.

Fishing with a net, how to set up fishing nets

After passing to the end of the narrowing, the net with fish was pulled out onto land and, in a calm atmosphere, the prey was sorted out, sorting it by type and size.

According to amateur fishermen who observed this procedure, the catch can be considered significant. If you fish with smooth nets in a river, then you need to take into account that the river section should be straight, without sharp shifts and turns. The current should be smooth and parallel to the banks; a shift of the main stream to one of the banks can be considered undesirable. The river bottom should be sandy or, in extreme cases, muddy, without holes, mounds, drifts and snags. True, these conditions can rarely be met, as, for example, in the case described above, when the net quite often caught on rather rare stones on a sandy bottom, or wore out on a rocky area of the bottom. In words, ardent opponents of net and multi-hook gear put forward two main accusations: Compliance with fishing standards, in my opinion, makes the first accusation absolutely meaningless; An angler who drags pounds of roach from a pond to spawn causes much more damage to the fish population than a net fisherman who fishes according to the rules. And some spinning anglers who proudly post their photographs on the Internet against the backdrop of piles of caught pikes, one just wants to ask: Sportsmen recognize the right to exist behind the fishing rod, which absolutely does not require the participation of the fisherman in the fishing process. And, for example, the spear is actually more than a sports tackle, requiring active participation in fishing and long training for success, and is cursed with the last words. The small stuff does not destroy the fort; it leaves no less wounded wounds than the harpoons of underwater hunting guns.
in Finland, where spears are considered quite a sporting fishing tool and are openly sold in stores, somehow there is no depletion of water bodies. And net fishing enthusiasts are not allowed not only to exchange experiences, but even to speak out in defense of their hobby. It’s not an oil business, of course, but it’s also a very profitable business. But the same companies also sell networks with nonsense, why don’t they advertise them? The prison, if it is not accidentally drowned, can generally serve for decades. The fishing line needs to be changed at least once a season and the range of expensive baits must be constantly updated, and the rod and reel quickly break down during active fishing. For floaters, it’s the same story, and there are also considerable costs for live bait: In short, a person who bought a bait in a store may not appear there for several years.

Anyone who bought a fishing rod or spinning rod will appear constantly. When choosing a mesh fabric for self-planting a network, first of all pay attention to the mesh pitch. Fine-mesh nets with a mesh size of less than 20 mm are used for catching small but valuable schooling fish vendace, ripus, smelt, as well as for catching live bait when it is required in large quantities, for example, for multi-hook nets. To catch small fish, the most common in Russian reservoirs, that is, perch and roach, amateurs most often use single-wall nets with a mesh size of 27-32 mm. A pike weighing up to 1 kg can also get caught in the same net, being caught not by its gills, but by the bony protrusions on its lower jaw, and sometimes even managing to wrap the net around its tail.

I fish in which the ratio of the width of the body to its length is increased by bream, crucian carp, etc. To catch the largest fish, large-mesh nets are used, in amateur fishing, usually with a mesh pitch not exceeding - mm. Ryazha on two- and three-walled nets is sometimes called ryazha or rezha is placed with a mesh from to mm. The thread on the yarn is 4-6 times stronger than that of the mesh fabric. The influence of thread thickness on the catchability of the net. When choosing network materials, in addition to the size of the network fabric and its meshes, you should pay attention to the thickness of the thread from which the network is knitted. When tying a fish, the thread from which the net is tied cuts into the body of the fish and compresses it. The thinner the thread, the stronger it cuts, and the better it holds the caught fish.

Therefore, for catching fishing gear, a net made of the thinnest thread is used: A thin and transparent fishing line is less noticeable in the water, so the fish is less afraid of the net and, when approaching it, can become entangled in the net when touched. An important advantage of fishing line nets is that after the end of fishing they dry out much faster than nets made of twisted thread. The dependence of the strength of nylon monofilament on its thickness. Another advantage of this material is that, with the same strength characteristics as other materials, the service life of nylon sheets is much longer, they are much less dirty and, as a rule, cheaper than sheets made from other materials. The most important and most difficult thing in fishing with nets is choosing the right place to install them. This statement is especially true in large bodies of water, on a small lake or on a narrow river, using trial and error, you can quickly find the places where fish are concentrated and their migration routes. But when a vast expanse of water spreads around, you can experiment blindly for a long time and without success: While a fisherman who has thoroughly studied the reservoir and the habits of its fish population makes a brilliant catch from a single net. There is little point in giving any advice on this issue; it all depends on the specific body of water, on the fish inhabiting it, on the time of year, weather, etc. However, a fisherman who fishes with nets needs to know some of the most general patterns: Pike very often do not stay in the deep part of the pool, but at the entrance or exit from it, camouflaged in the grass and lying in wait for small fish feeding in the shallows. Therefore, to prevent predators from leaving the fished area at the moment when the drag is just being put into the water, the following technique is used: Having reached the gear, the fishermen quickly pull one wing of the drag into the water, blocking the river from bank to bank - and all that is in the fishing zone the fish is trapped. Then the bait is lowered into the water, then the second wing and the actual fishing begins. The wings of the drag are driven as close to the shore as possible; ideally, the nags should move close to it.

Fishing with nets

In this case, the fishermen usually kick the fish out of all the places where it can hide - from under the banks washed away from below, from the roots of coastal bushes and trees sticking out into the water, etc. The lower ends of the nags should literally furrow the bottom. The catchers pulling the nags should move as evenly as possible, so that one is not noticeably ahead of the other. If more than two people are involved in fishing, then the third fisherman should walk slightly behind the drag and, in case of a snag, untangle the drag from the underwater obstacle. As already mentioned, with a fishing rod especially equipped with a chain, you can even uproot snags from the muddy bottom, but the lower lift rises above the bottom surface and the fish leaves. Sometimes in the process of fishing, fish, mostly small ones, become entangled in the wing of the fishnet, like in a gill net. You shouldn’t be distracted in order to get them - by chasing a roach or bee-eater, you can miss large pikes: But if something particularly large is splashed in the spool, it makes sense to approach, lift the lower catch in the central part and pick up the prey, not paying attention to the departing at this moment it’s a trifle out of nonsense. Having brought the nag to the dam or net barrier, the fishermen double their attention: One of the catchers moves to the other bank, which is flatter and more convenient for pulling out, while pressing the nag as tightly as possible to the dam or net barrier. Having placed the nags on the shore 1.5-2 m from one another, they stir up the water in a shallow area surrounded by a net, trying to drive more fish into the net with a strong splash. Then they quickly pull the tackle ashore: It is more difficult to pull out the drag without losing the fish if all the banks are steep and there is no convenient flat place where fishing is constantly carried out; such sites are prepared in advance by cutting off the turf and earth with shovels. If you go up to the shore with a sheer ledge at least half a meter high and pull the drag there, you will only catch a fish that is caught in the wind and entangled with its gills in its wings. It is more effective to stay below, under the shore, and in the water, in shallow water, to pick up the lower bridle by the two ends, only occasionally pulling up the upper one. The selected wings are folded into the water near the shore, and the fish are gradually pushed into the reef. When the wings are selected, the upper part of the remaining part of the drag is folded with the lower one and the slammed tackle is pulled out to the shore. It doesn’t hurt at the very beginning of fishing, before the surge, to properly stir up the water so that the mud goes downstream and the fish does not see the approaching gear. But in summer there is almost no current in the whirlpools, and this method is not applicable; The first pass of sinking with a drag usually gives a minimal catch, and most of the catch ends up in the sink during the second and third sinking, when the water has already become quite turbid. Stagnant reservoirs, especially small ones, are densely overgrown with algae and other aquatic vegetation in the summer, so they are mostly caught in spring and autumn. An indispensable accessory for fishing in cold water is a rubber suit, while in the summer, in the heat, fishermen often combine fishing with a refreshing swim and drag out only in swimming trunks and old shoes so as not to injure their feet with glass or other sharp objects.

Spring fishing with a drag line is successful in floodplains in the floodplains of rivers soon after the spring low water has left: At the beginning of summer, when the water has already warmed up, but algae have not yet grown in abundance, you can successfully fish with a drag line in large and relatively shallow waters up to 1.5 m deep ponds. Night fishing is especially catchy: Usually at least two people fish with this gear, sometimes more, so that tired fishermen can replace each other. The largest nags, especially in grassy areas or with a muddy bottom, can only be pulled by four people, two people for each nag.

But sometimes you have to catch it in delirium and alone. In endangered villages, where only 3-4 inhabitants remain, such fishing is quite common. The most convenient for fishing alone is a short, 7-8 m long drag on small pools of rivers and streams. The ends of the nags are made pointed, and, having stretched one wing 2-3 m, the fisherman sticks the nag into the bottom as close to the shore as possible, goes to the other side of the pool and begins to pull up the second wing. Naturally, the tackle with this method of fishing crawls along the bottom much more slowly than usual, and it is all the more necessary to put up a barrier that prevents the fish from leaving. They fish with long drags alone, using them in the manner of a seine, but throwing them not from a boat, but by wading: Another method is also possible: In this case, an asymmetrical drag, with an elongated working wing, is more convenient.

Among the fanatical supporters of exclusively sport fishing, there is an opinion that the drag is a predatory and highly catchable tackle, fish are stuffed into it by the pounds, bags, wagons... Citizens who are absolutely ignorant of the issue, who have never gone with a drag in their life, may think so. In those regions where the rules allow amateurs to use nonsense, no one has canceled the maximum catch standards, but fans of nonsense have little opportunity to exceed them. In addition, fishing with a drag takes a lot of energy, and it is physically difficult to catch with it constantly and in large quantities. So, after all, anglers and spinning rods are able to calculate their catch there in bags and centners. I agree that narrow rivers and small ponds, in which the drag covers the entire surface, can be quite thoroughly defished with the drag with frequent fishing, even observing the fishing norm; small closed ecosystems are generally very vulnerable. But visiting grabbers are not interested in such insignificant bodies of water, and people who fish on the same river from year to year, from decade to decade, will never catch everything today to zero in order to sit without fish tomorrow. On large bodies of water, the percentage of what is caught with nonsense is a very small part of the total catches, and those who like to go with nonsense are unable to cause any significant harm. The closest relative of the nonsense seine - yes, it is capable of having a strong negative impact on fish populations, but outrage over this gear should be addressed to fishermen, both legal and underground.

Fishing on Berezhkovskaya embankment

Wobblers Magallon

Fishing in Glazovo on a cap

How to make a fishing spear

And, of course, we must not forget about the direct benefits that lovers of nonsense bring to reservoirs: The record, I remember, was the old ZIL refrigerator. How many years would it rot at the bottom, poisoning the river with rust? How many anglers and spinners would have broken their gear on it over the years, but now they won’t?

Tackle with this bird name can be equally considered both a dragnet without wings and a large net. The maximum width of the tackle from nag to nag is 3-4 m. For example, in rivers with strong currents or in very overgrown reservoirs. Naturally, due to the lack of wings, the greatest success is achieved by catching schooling, densely moving fish. Fishing takes place in shallow areas with a fairly strong current and a flat bottom made of stone slabs; Sometimes even such a strong and cautious fish as salmon is caught exclusively at night. With gear they walk along narrow paths-channels among solid reed thickets or along the edge of the thickets. Perhaps the fishermen borrowed the idea of this gear from hunters who successfully catch animals with a similar design that lead an aquatic lifestyle: The position of the drag-trap when fishing, top view: The drag-trap has two snares, nested one inside the other, and the shorter one ends a hole leading to the second winding, which is 1.5 m longer than the first. The first winding works as the throat of the hemline, and the second - as its tail. Sometimes, to prevent the strings from getting tangled, two hoops are sewn into them, further increasing the resemblance to the mentioned tackle. In some bodies of water, a drag-trap is simply irreplaceable, for example, in small and wide floods of dammed rivers. When it’s a very long walk to the shore where you can pull out the drag, most of the large fish manage to escape from the scurry of the usual drag; the trap does not allow this to be done. This gear is also successfully used in the shallow seaside of the Gulf of Finland, where the bottom drops very slowly. But, in principle, the use of a nonsense trap should increase catches when fishing in any other conditions. A drag trap is also suitable for passive fishing; it is enough to stick the nags into the bottom and stretch the tackle on several additional stakes.

Fishing nets

But in this case, it can no longer be called either a nonsense or a filtering tool at all - it turns into a purely trapping tackle. There are no uniform rules regulating what is possible and what is not allowed in recreational fishing in Russia. They differ in different regions, and gear that is permitted in some places is strictly prohibited in others. The attitude towards fixed networks in most regions is the same: How much money and time will you have to spend? In densely populated areas, where water bodies are under heavy fishing pressure, legal fishing with nets is very limited. And only those who intend to catch constantly and for sale buy a permit to use nets. Anglers who do not want to tremble from every rustle behind their backs and be content with perch and roach act differently. For example, here in the Leningrad region, where obtaining permits is quite costly and surrounded by all sorts of obstacles, they go to neighboring Karelia. Fishing with a net in winter involves several ways to install gear. Some fishermen cut an ice hole in the shape of a large rectangle and hunt with a net, just like in the summer. This is convenient, but unsafe, especially when the ice is thin. Let's take a closer look at how to fish with a net on the river and how nets are installed under ice. A pole and a rope are placed into the lane. A load is tied to its lower part, and a rope to the upper part. The pole is moved under the ice, adjusting its position in the intermediate holes. One angler threads the net under the ice, while the other pulls the rope from the side of the pole. In the intermediate holes, the passage of the pole is observed. From the last lane the pole is pulled out and tied to sticks that are laid across the holes. To prevent the net from freezing to the ice, polystyrene foam is tied to the top of the net. It is a difficult and difficult task to pick out a wet net with fish from the water. When installing new nets, a prerequisite is their dryness. Fishing with a net on the river allows you to avoid drilling additional holes. How to set up a net in winter Even cold can’t stop a real fisherman. Fishing in winter is possible with fishing rods, poles and nets. So how do you string a huge 50 meter tackle under the ice? Setting up a net for fishing in winter is difficult for one person; this task can be done by two or three fishermen in one team. To begin with, they clear the selected area of snow and cut out a rectangular hole called a lane with a pick or a chainsaw. However, when fishing with a net, in addition to purchasing a license, you need to find out whether it is possible to fish in a particular body of water.

Today, fishing equipment stores have a wide variety of different nets that are intended not only for experienced fishermen, but also for beginners. Vladislav Meriin April 29 What is needed First, the fisherman needs to obtain a special license allowing fishing with nets. Types of nets There are many types of fish, and therefore, nets vary depending on the installation method. We have new, unusual materials! What song was popular on your birthday?

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Source: rubaky.ru

What kind of tackle is a drag

In terms of its properties and design, with some differences, it is simply a seine. Fishing method and various design solutions:

the net is cast from a boat or vessel, the drag is stretched and pulled by people;
differences in the depth at which fishing is carried out. You can fish with a drag line only in a place where the fishermen pulling it will pass. The seine is used at various depths;
the length of the nonsense is a maximum of 50-70 meters. Although dragging such gear will not be easy. Its optimal length is 30 meters, for wide rivers, lakes and sea waters. And then it is more often used on ponds, for drifting along the shore. The length depends on the body of water and the strength of the anglers.

Drag structure

There are very few differences in it from the design of the seine and the net. Wings, winding, top cord, bottom selection. Depending on the type of fish being hunted, different nets with different mesh sizes and thread thicknesses are used. Often a fine mesh net is used, with a cell larger than 25-30 mm.

The lower cord is equipped with weights for a better fit to the bottom, and floats are tied to the upper cord. They must keep the top of the rig afloat. Their number and size are selected to perform this task. You should pay attention to this when purchasing ready-made drags in the store.

At the ends of the wings, top and bottom, small pieces of cords are made to secure the chalks (wooden or metal rods). They are used to carry and drag nonsense ashore. As a rule, the lower selection is made slightly smaller than the upper one. This allows you not to miss the fish when pulling the drag ashore.

A good drift does not rise from the bottom and is able to withstand a large weight of fish, algae, and other foreign objects. Floats are made of dense foam without painting them (otherwise they are clearly visible in the water, and the fish may get scared and escape from the delirium).

With a simple improvement, the drag can be easily converted into a drag for catching crayfish and bottom fish. To do this, the lower harness is made from pipes, but it is better to tie a chain. For structural rigidity, the beam is sheathed with pipe around the entire perimeter. This design can be carried by one person.

The drachka presses tightly to the bottom and even sinks a little into the silt. The line in this type of gear is kept short. On nonsense they make it long. At the very end, a load of over 300 g is secured. This is done to prevent the light codend from being carried forward of the wings in a strong tailcurrent.

The entrance to the motnya should be large. It is almost always equal to the wingspan of the nonsense. But here it is worth considering the depth of the reservoir. The size of the codend should be of sufficient length to prevent the possibility of caught fish escaping from it. To do this, a throat is made on the drag nets for fish to enter.

The principle of operation is the same as on merezhs, vents. The wide throat gradually narrows, with its narrow end entering the coddle (the far part of the motni). Having swam inside, the fish can no longer leave the codend.

What kind of fish can you catch?

With the help of properly selected or hand-made fishing gear, you can catch all the fish that live in the selected body of water. If you drive a predator out of the grass, pike, perch, and pike perch will become trophies. In shallow water, with a fine-mesh trap, you can catch good roach, rudd, and bleak.

At sea, during the period of sprat passage, the author, as a teenager, caught Azov herring (although later it ended up on nuts). Networks were in short supply, and window curtains were used. At first they were carried along the grass, they became dirty - green and did not scare the fish. Then they hung them, tied everything that could be found on the bottom - nuts, crutches from the railway. With such gear it was possible to catch so many fish that not only my mother, but also all the neighbors took their heads.

Almost every fish that comes out into the open can be caught with this gear. At night, using one of the types of this equipment - “chicken”, you can catch large carp. The gear is multi-purpose; it can only be used to catch large catfish. And the silver carp will only make holes in the net and leave - a very insidious fish.

How to catch drag fish

The general principle of this type of fishing is simple. Two fishermen pull a drag along accessible places. Then they either turn towards the shore or gradually converge. All this time, beaters walk next to them and on their sides at a short distance. When the barge haulers converge, the beaters close the circle, slap the water, and drive the fish into the trap.

Then the bottom of the network gradually rises. Here you need to keep an eye on the top cord. It should not be close to water. Fish driven into a tight circle can jump out over the top. When choosing a net, lift the neck of the fish and select the fish. If you do not violate simple rules, the size of your catch will please you.

Choosing a fishing spot

When fishing on small rivers, the choice of length depends on the width of the river. Good places are river pools and shallow water with riffles. If there are few fishing spots on a small river and the path to them is at a great distance, artificial creeks and pits can be installed on the river. Select a place with a flat bottom surface. A small dam is made that does not block the river, but greatly narrows the passage of water.

It is made from any available materials. The water level is rising. In this place, fish remain after spawning, as well as “local” fish. You just need to catch fish in a businesslike manner, without barbarity, while simultaneously creating comfortable conditions for growth and development. Trees can be dropped here and bait can be added. And then this place will bring a stable catch.

On large and medium-sized rivers, the length of the drag increases. Good places here are bays, channels among reeds and sedges. Weak currents in floodplain areas attract fish. The fishing technology here is different. A short haul will bring only small change in the catch. To catch large fish, you should use longer gear.

On large lakes and rivers, fishing with this method directly depends on the length of the drag. It is better to fish in shallow places, but only before spawning and at other times when fish gather in schools.

Ponds, if they are small and have a clean bottom, can be fished without going into the water. Here you should look for places with streams flowing here, holes and edges between them.

Fishing methods

Before starting fishing, you should determine the tactics of dragging in a given place and the place of access to the shore.

Fishing tactics on the river

When choosing a routing route, it should be taken into account that it is better to lead it against the current. But in this case, the fish rolls down and rests on the wings. It is better to put barriers in the way of possible fish escape.

All preparatory work has been completed. Now the beaters need to go down the river a little further downstream and noisily drive the fish. The wing, the engine and the second wing start up quickly. It is important to block off a section of the river. After the drift is completely introduced into the river, the drifters begin to move towards the exit point from the river.

If you feel a strong blow to the net or notice a large fish in the net, you should immediately pull it out. To do this, the beaters approach the motna and make noise. One of them lifts the lower cord and pinches the exit from the codend. Then the fish is taken out and carried ashore or put on a kukan. Then the movement continues.

The beaters must drive the fish out from everywhere and direct it to the wings of the tackle. And one of them always goes behind the net. He must immediately unhook it when it catches on an obstacle, without lifting the bottom of the canvas. When approaching the shore, the stakes tilt slightly with their lower ends forward and are pressed harder against the bottom. In this position they go ashore.

If there is no smooth exit from the river, then the drag is taken out of the water like this: the lower cord is gradually pulled up and the upper cord is pulled up quite a bit. The pulled out net is stored on the shore. At the same time, the fish is adjusted and rolls into the coddle. After selecting the wings, the top and bottom of the wings are folded and raised above the water. Now all that remains is to choose the fish.

Pond fishing tactics

Dense vegetation does not allow fishing in these conditions. The best time in such places is early spring and autumn. When in cold water, you should wear rubber overalls and a warm jacket underneath. When the water warms up, it is better to catch carp near the reeds, where they come to spawn. The best time is night. At this time, the catch will be rich, so heavy that even several fishermen will not be able to pull it ashore.

You can also go fishing alone. We bring one wing into the pond and stick it. We wrap the thread and the second end in a circle. Then, according to the old scheme, we carry out the procedure of getting ashore and collecting the catch.

With civilized fishing, this method causes minimal damage to fish stocks. You should remember that fishing is prohibited in the spring, during the spawning period. By equipping artificial pits and pools, we increase fish stocks.

Take care of nature, don't be predators.