As you know, fish often show significant interest in various sounds that arise in the water column. This is the basis of the operating principle of many fishing artificial baits. The design we offer you is an electronic sound generator with a sound-emitting part immersed in the water column.

The entire generator device is placed in a suitable shaped box, for example, in a soap dish. The generator is assembled on two transistors; its load is a dynamic loudspeaker with a voice coil resistance of 75 Ohms. Using two variable resistors R3 and R4, you can change the frequency of sound vibrations and thus select the sound that is most attractive to fish. In the design of the generator, both low-frequency low-power pnp transistors such as MP111-MP113 and high-frequency KT315, with any letter indices, can be used. As a sound-emitting loudspeaker, you can use any telephone capsule with a winding resistance of about 75 Ohms, for example DEM-4M, the membrane of which is sealed with a waterproof film. The loudspeaker is connected to the main circuit using the required length of wire, and during fishing it is immersed in the water to the depth required for fishing. As you can see, the design is very simple, cheap and easy to replicate.

Second option.

Every year, traditional types of bait for fishing are becoming more and more expensive: porridge, derki, mixed feed, etc. There is a way out of this situation - the use of electronic baits. At one time they were popular, but then interest in them gradually disappeared. I propose a proven electronic bait circuit. Large fish swim to low-frequency sounds produced by small crustaceans in the pond. When feeding, a school of small fish makes sounds of a higher frequency, the sound of which also attracts larger fish. The range of pond sounds is from 200 Hz to 13 kHz. Each type of fish makes sounds of its own frequency, just as it is attracted to sounds of its own frequency. Fishermen determine the type of fish and its quantity by the frequency emitted by a school of fish.

The figure shows a diagram of the electronic bait. The circuit consists of a pause duration multivibrator using elements DD1.1, DD1.2 and a short pulse shaper using elements DD1.3, DD1.4. The pause duration generator is actually a frequency setter. The frequency can be smoothly changed using variable resistor R2. The load of the short pulse shaper, in addition to the piezoceramic emitter, can be any telephone capsule with a resistance of 50 Ohms.

The figure shows the layout of the printed circuit board of the electronic bait. The device is assembled in any plastic box, which contains a 6F22 (Krona) battery and a variable resistor with a beak. It is advisable to apply digital marks to the beak so that if the bite is successful one day, the next time you can set the desired frequency. The emitter must be well sealed with silicone sealant or epoxy resin. Only the edges of the membrane and the wire connections need to be sealed. The membrane itself must have contact with water, so it is advisable to cover it with a thin layer of waterproof varnish. A wire of the required length must be checked for insulation integrity. To do this, lower it into salted water and measure the resistance between the water and the wire core. It must be large (megaohms). You need to start selecting the frequency from a lower one, i.e. the slider of resistor R2 should be in the extreme right position (according to the diagram). The device consumes little current and the battery lasts a long time, but the volume decreases. You don’t have to install the power switch, and after finishing fishing, you can disconnect the battery and install it in the case without contact with the connector.

Fish bait on a chip

Figure 1 shows a schematic of the tested electronic decoy.

Fig.1

Large fish swim to low-frequency sounds produced by small crustaceans in the pond. When feeding, a school of small fish makes sounds of a higher frequency, the sound of which also attracts larger fish. The range of pond sounds is from 200 Hz to 13 kHz. Each type of fish makes sounds of its own frequency, and it is also attracted to sounds of its own frequency. Fishermen determine the type of fish and its quantity by the frequency emitted by a school of fish.

The design of the bait consists of a multivibrator on elements DD 1.1, DD 1.2 and short pulse former on elements DD 1.3, DD 1.4. The multivibrator determines the radiation frequency, which can be smoothly changed with a variable resistor R2.

The device is assembled in any plastic box where a type 6 battery is placed F 22 (Crown) and a variable resistor with a “beak”. It is advisable to apply digital marks to the “beak” so that if there is a successful bite one day, the next time you can immediately set the required frequency. The emitter must be well sealed with silicone sealant or epoxy resin. Only the edges of the membrane and wire connections are sealed. The membrane itself must have contact with water, so it is advisable to cover it with a thin layer of waterproof varnish. A wire of the required length is checked for insulation integrity. To do this, immerse it in salted water and measure the resistance between the water and the core of the wire. It should be large (MOhm). Start selecting the frequency from a lower one, i.e. resistor engine R 2 should be in the extreme position (according to the diagram).

The device consumes little current and the battery lasts a long time, but the volume decreases over time. It is better not to install the power switch, and after finishing fishing, disconnect the battery and install it in the case without contact with the connector. This will help preserve the battery if the power switch is accidentally turned on during transport.

Electronic sound fish bait

This device makes a croaking sound that attracts fish, Fig. 2.

Fig.2

Sound parameters are set using two variable resistors. The device is powered by three batteries, which last a long time. An earphone from a telephone set, modified for immersion in water, is used as an emitter; it is recommended to install a second earphone with a resistance of 50 Ohms in series with it and install it in the body of the bait for control. The device is used as follows: an earphone with long wires is lowered into water and the device is turned on for 5-10 seconds with an interval of 15-20 seconds. The device is suitable for both winter and summer fishing.

When summer comes, fishing enthusiasts go to places where a huge number of crucian carp live. Not only men, but also children love to catch crucian carp, because they are often sent to their grandmother in the village, where they can run to the river to fish for crucian carp. Their golden scales, which shimmer in the sun, mesmerize fishermen.

When summer comes, fishing enthusiasts go to places where a huge number of crucian carp live

What is the best time to catch crucian carp?

For many people, the love for fishing begins right after catching their first crucian carp in the river. Summer is considered the best time for fishing, and crucian carp can be caught in different sizes. It should be noted that in June the bite of crucian carp is not very active, because they are recovering from cold frosts. It is better to start catching crucian carp at the end of June, when it is already a hot day.

Summer is considered the best time for fishing

If a good and warm day is expected, then it is better to go fishing at five o’clock in the morning and spend time on your favorite activity until about ten o’clock in the morning. When it gets hot, the crucian carp hides and reacts little to the bait. The most promising day for catching crucian carp is considered to be cloudy and warm, it may even rain, but it is not terrible for crucian carp.

If a person decides to catch a lot of crucian carp, then it is better to choose a day with a thunderstorm. If it’s a hot day and it rains heavily during it, then you can reserve a place by the river.

If a good and warm day is expected, then it is better to go fishing at five o’clock in the morning and spend time doing what you love until about ten o’clock in the morning

During rainfall, crucian carp become very active. But it is better to catch large crucian carp in the evening or early in the morning; in the light of day it hides deep in the waters of the river.

You need to not only know what weather to catch crucian carp in, but also in what place. Crucian carp really loves places that are closer to vegetation and reeds. The fisherman should know that crucian carp tries not to go to cleared places where there are no algae. Crucian carp is considered a slow and timid fish; it very easily becomes a predator’s lunch.

How to make crucian bite effective?

There are a few simple rules that must be followed for the bite to be most effective:

1. If a person is going fishing, then he should not wear perfume, because crucian carp really do not like strong odors. Any perfume will only scare away the crucian carp from all baits.
2. You need to choose the right place and location. You need to position yourself correctly on the coast so that the sun is behind the person.
3. When a fisherman prepares his gear, he must make sure that the floats are sensitive; they should be one third above the surface of the water. It is better to choose a small hook.
4. The rod can be used up to three meters; it must be equipped with a special reel with very strong and thin fishing line.
5. For bait, it is better to take insects from the same reservoir.
6. To catch fish, the line must be kept in constant tension, while the fish must be slowly brought to the shore, and then a jump must be used.

If you learn all these rules, then fishing for crucian carp will be a great idea. Crucian carp can be caught in a variety of sizes and still be good.

What is the best way to prepare bait?

It is better to catch crucian carp from the shore, because waves and noise distract the fish, and the bait will not stick well to the hook. For a day of biting, you need to calculate a fishing spot from about two squares from various reeds and thickets. You can bring a rake with you and prepare a place for this; this will help you find bait for fish. Many anglers carry a scythe to cut down excess grass.

If a person decides to catch crucian carp in the summer, then dough or corn is the best choice for bait. At this time, crucian carp prefer food of plant origin.

It is better to catch crucian carp from the shore, because waves and noise distract the fish, and the bait will not stick well to the hook

When the season changes, for example, spring or autumn, the water at this time is not warmed up well enough. Therefore, for bait you need to use food of animal origin, for example, a worm is suitable.

Many fishermen argue whether crucian carp is better for bread or worms. It is best to take both types of bait for effective fishing. The fishing line can be equipped with two hooks. It is better to secure the upper hook three centimeters from the lower hook. For fish, you can attach both products to your choice. Even if a crucian carp chooses one thing, it will definitely choose another. What else you can take note: crucian carp is very good at following the smell that mixes from the worm and bread. He will swim to such bait even from afar, because he has a good sense of smell.

You can’t get too carried away with large amounts of bait. In warm water, the bait will begin to decompose, which will interfere with a good bite and affect other inhabitants of the reservoir.

In recent years, more and more anglers can find electronic baits that use sound vibrations. Due to their high efficiency, they are becoming increasingly widespread. This is achieved due to the fact that the fish does not remain indifferent to any of the signals that arise in one way or another in the reservoir.

Most fishermen are aware of the high efficiency of electronic sound baits for fish, which can greatly simplify the fishing process.

Types of baits

Currently, there are many artificial baits on sale, among which the following are the most widespread:

• sound;
• electromagnetic;
• light

Sound electronic lures

Many anglers know that in the first winter months after the formation of a strong ice crust on reservoirs, perch is sensitive to the sound of a drilling ice auger. Therefore, those who fish in freshly drilled holes, as a rule, have a good catch. Special spinning baits also have a sound effect. A striking example is spinners and hollow wobblers, equipped with rattles.

Those who use quok to catch catfish ensure a good catch precisely due to sound vibrations. The fact is that this device produces sounds similar to the croaking of a frog, to which this fish does not remain indifferent.

Electromagnetic electronic lures

Today on the Internet you can find dozens of sites that sell special baits that use electrical and electromagnetic pulses. Although they are offered by different manufacturers, they still work on the same principle. After immersion in water, electrical and sound impulses, as well as mechanical vibrations, begin to emanate from them, thanks to which the fish strives for the source.

There are many video reviews online that show in detail how to use these devices. But everyone who has used them states that they are not able to provide a stable bite. In terms of its effectiveness they don't live up to expectations owners. Marketers who skillfully present them benefit much more from these baits than fishermen who decide to buy such new items.

Light electronic lures

It is a well-known fact that fish react to light in water or on its surface. Therefore, those who have ever fished at night know that to improve the bite, it is advisable to light a large fire on the shore.

Quite popular among these newfangled tools are spinners and jigs, which have coating based on a light accumulating composition, which increase the efficiency of catching bream, catfish and other fish at night.

Reservoirs are home to a large number of small fish whose scales are reflective. This assumption is easily confirmed on a sunny day: if bleaks or rudd live in the reservoir, they will easily attract the attention of the fisherman with their sparkling “clothes”. It can also attract a predator, for whom such a fish can become easy prey. This feature is used in many artificial baits, where this effect is provided by LEDs. Moreover, the use of such devices is quite simple, and the efficiency of use is very high.

Principle of operation

The popularity of electronic baits is associated with their high efficiency, in which they cannot be compared with conventional baits. The reason for this is that they use four types of sounds simultaneously to attract fish. Along with light and acoustic devices, these devices create mechanical and electromagnetic vibrations. During extraction, sound can travel more than one kilometer. Thus, when a given signal reaches a fish, it has a desire to find the source of such signals. And, approaching the place where the fisherman is, very little time passes before she is hooked.

Large fish are interested in any sounds, including those emitted at low frequencies. They come from small crustaceans living in the reservoir. During feeding small fish produce higher frequency vibrations, which attract larger fish representatives. Typically, sounds emitted in a body of water have a range of about 200-13,000 Hz. Moreover, vibrations at their own frequency come from a certain type of fish. And therefore, when they hear “their” frequency, they swim to the source that emits it. For anglers, the frequency of sound can tell a lot: what kind of fish lives here and how many of its representatives there are.

Device

The peculiarity of electronic baits is that they turn on themselves when immersed in water, and turn off when rising from it. Their design includes a jumper, which allows the use of these devices in reservoirs with low electrolytic conductivity. The work of such bait Provides built-in battery with the possibility of recharging. Moreover, it can be used for any models, regardless of whether you made it yourself or bought it in a store. Most often, one charge is enough for this device to work for 200 hours.

Making your own bait

To create the bait you will need the following materials:

• electronic generator;
• soap dish;
• dynamic loudspeaker.

The device used to attract fish is made in the form of a sound electronic generator. As a body you can use a medium sized box, which has a suitable shape. Let's say you can use a soap dish for these purposes. The main elements of the generator, which has a radiated part immersed in water, are two transistors.

As a load Dynamic speaker may be used, which is equipped with a voice coil with a resistance of 75 Ohms. This device is also equipped with a pair of variable resistors, thanks to which you can adjust the frequency of sound vibrations. Therefore, when using electronic bait, you can set the type of sound vibrations that can interest a certain type of fish. Thanks to this feature, these devices are in such high demand among fishermen.

Design

If we consider the circuit of electronic baits, they are based on low-power low-frequency semiconductor transistors MP111 or MP113, as well as any high-frequency KT315. In order for the device to produce sound, a telephone capsule is included in its design.

To protect the membrane, you can use a waterproof film, and if it is not available, apply silicone or epoxy resin. The circuit uses a suitable length of wire to connect the speaker to the main circuit. Then the fisherman will have the opportunity to immerse the device to a depth where the effect of its use will be maximum.

Basically the production of this device does not require large expenses both in time and money. For this reason, more and more anglers are trying to do it themselves, which is a reasonable solution, considering how much factory models cost.

According to the diagram, the bait box should have space for a battery and a resistor with a beak. Moreover, for the latter it is useful to apply a mark corresponding to the frequency at which a good bite was observed. In this case, next time the procedure for setting up the device will require less effort and time.

As you know, pike, pike perch, carp, crucian carp, and similar fish often show significant interest in various sounds that arise in the water column. This is the basis of the operating principle of many fishing artificial baits. The proposed options are electronic sound generators with sound emitters immersed in water.

FIRST OPTION

This device emits a croaking sound that attracts fish. Sound parameters are set using two variable resistors. The device is powered by three batteries, which last for a long time. An earphone from a telephone set, modified for immersion in water, was used as an emitter; I recommend installing a second earphone with a resistance of 50 Ohms in series with it and installing it in the body of the bait for control. The device is used as follows: an earphone with long wires is lowered into water and the device is turned on for 5-10 seconds with an interval of 15-20 seconds. The device is suitable for both winter and summer fishing.

The entire generator device is placed in a suitable shaped box, for example, in a soap dish. The generator is assembled on two transistors; its load is a dynamic loudspeaker with a voice coil resistance of 75 Ohms. Using two variable resistors R3 and R4, you can change the frequency of sound vibrations and thus select the sound that is most attractive to fish.

In the design of the generator, common low-power structures of pnp transistors such as KT315, with any letter indices, can be used.

As a sound-emitting loudspeaker, you can use any telephone capsule with a winding resistance of about 75 Ohms, for example DEM-4M, another small-sized or piezoceramic emitter, which are protected by a waterproof film. The loudspeaker is connected to the main circuit using the required length of wire, and during fishing it is immersed in the water to the depth required for fishing. As you can see, the design is very simple, cheap and easy to replicate.

Second option.

Every year, traditional types of bait for fishing are becoming more and more expensive: porridge, derki, mixed feed, etc. There is a way out of this situation - the use of electronic baits. At one time they were popular, but then interest in them gradually disappeared. I propose a proven electronic bait circuit. Large fish swim in response to low-frequency sounds produced by small crustaceans in a pond. When feeding, a school of small fish makes sounds of a higher frequency, the sound of which also attracts larger fish.

The range of pond sounds is from 200 Hz to 13 kHz. Each type of fish makes sounds of its own frequency, just as it is attracted to sounds of its own frequency. Fishermen determine the type of fish and its quantity by the frequency emitted by a school of fish.

The figure above shows a diagram of the bait. It consists of a pause duration multivibrator on elements DD1.1, DD1.2 and a short pulse shaper on elements DD1.3, DD1.4. The pause duration generator is actually a frequency setter. The frequency can be smoothly changed using variable resistor R2. The load of the short pulse shaper, in addition to the piezoceramic emitter, can be any telephone capsule with a resistance of 50 Ohms.

The figure above shows the layout of the printed circuit board of the electronic bait. The device is assembled in any plastic box, which contains a 6F22 (Krona) battery and a variable resistor with a beak. It is advisable to apply digital marks to the beak so that if the bite is successful one day, the next time you can set the desired frequency. The emitter must be well sealed with silicone sealant or epoxy resin. Only the edges of the membrane and the wire connections need to be sealed. The membrane itself must have contact with water, so it is advisable to cover it with a thin layer of waterproof varnish. A wire of the required length must be checked for insulation integrity. To do this, lower it into salted water and measure the resistance between the water and the wire core. It must be large (megaohms). You need to start selecting the frequency from a lower one, i.e. the slider of resistor R2 should be in the extreme right position (according to the diagram). The device consumes little current and the battery lasts a long time, but the volume decreases. You don’t have to install the power switch, and after finishing fishing, you can disconnect the battery and install it in the case without contact with the connector.

How to catch a lot of fish in winter.

Some fishermen feed fish in winter as in summer: bread, bran, porridge, dough, etc. But in the cold season, the fish are inactive, so vegetable bait, generously sprinkled on the bottom, remains untouched for a long time, scaring off the fish. And woe is it - the fishermen then wonder why the bite stops at the proven “fish” holes.

In winter, it is best to feed fish with small bloodworms and chopped worms, that is, “food” with more calories. However, do not forget that bloodworms may be contaminated and have the smell of another body of water. This alarms the fish. Therefore, before fishing, do not be too lazy to pass the bloodworms through a tray with holes or a mesh cloth moistened with water to remove debris, dirt and dead larvae.

After this, rinse the bloodworms in clean water. You can store frozen bloodworms in the refrigerator for a long time. Of course, after thawing it loses its motor ability, but retains its external attractiveness for fish (color and taste) and can be successfully used not only for bait, but also as bait.

Bait helps to collect fish under the hole. But she still needs to be kept in this place. Bloodworms are also used for this, but in briquettes. Molds (like children's plastic toy dishes) are filled with a mixture of sand and bloodworm larvae (you can add chopped worms), add a little water and set in the cold.

To remove the briquette from the mold, just pour hot water over it. When going fishing, wrap a plastic bag with briquettes in newspaper or a dry cloth and place it in another similar bag.

Now the briquettes will not melt on the way in the train or trolleybus. Briquettes are heavier than water and immediately sink to the bottom, where they begin to slowly melt. At the same time, the fish sees the bloodworm, tastes it, smells it, but cannot eat it right away and gathers around the briquette in large numbers. Fishing for the joy of the angler.

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