Budapest, Hungary: the most detailed and complete city guide, the main attractions of Budapest with photos and descriptions, location on the map.

City of Budapest (Hungary)

Budapest is the capital of Hungary, one of the largest and most beautiful cities in Europe, located in the northern part of the country on the banks of the Danube. Known for its magnificent architecture, in which the magnificent neo-Gothic building of the Hungarian Parliament stands out, many interesting sights and architectural monuments, wide and beautiful avenues with shops and restaurants, a special atmosphere of romance and freedom. Budapest lies on both sides of the deep Danube, hobbled by bridges, the most beautiful of which is the Szechenyi Chain Bridge. Interestingly, the capital of Hungary arose as a result of the unification of three Hungarian cities: Buda, Obuda and Pest. This is why Budapest is so unique, diverse and a bit like a patchwork quilt.

Budapest is one of the youngest European capitals. The city was officially formed in 1873. This is a unique synthesis of three ancient Hungarian cities - Buda, Óbuda and Pest, which for many centuries lived and developed nearby on the banks of the Danube. The more modern Pest with metropolitan elegance, wide avenues and beautiful architecture of the 19th-20th centuries is located on the eastern bank of the Danube, and Buda and Óbuda with atmospheric old streets, historical and cultural monuments are on the western bank.

Story

Already in the 1st century BC. There was a Celtic settlement on the territory of Budapest, which at the end of the 1st century AD. was included in the Roman province. The city was named Aquincum. It housed a Roman garrison, and the population reached almost 20 thousand people.

In the 5th century, the Romans were driven out by the Huns and Ostrogoths, who made this the center of their empire. Modern Pest was a small settlement called Contra Aquincum.

Budapest, divided by the Danube. On the right is Pest, on the left is Buda

After the Huns, the province was first under the rule of the Avars, and then of Moravia. Until the Hungarian tribes came here in 895. Aquincum was renamed Buda, which became the first center of the Hungarian state formed centuries later. Pest was chosen by immigrants from Germany and France.

In 1241, during the Mongol invasion, Buda and Pest were heavily destroyed. After the invasion, the king of Hungary decided to build a royal castle on the Fortress Hill in Buda.

In 1361 Buda became the capital of Hungary. In 1541, Hungary was captured by the Ottoman Empire, and Buda fell into decline. Later the city was liberated by the Austrians and annexed to the Habsburg possessions. The 18th century was a turning point for Pest. It is at this time that he comes to the fore. Rapid development as a trading center led to rapid population growth. Pest at this time had a larger population than Buda and Óbuda combined.

The first unification of the three cities was attempted in the mid-19th century, but it was unsuccessful. Therefore, the year 1873 can rightfully be called the birth of Budapest. In the 19th century, railways connected Budapest with other European cities, the streets began to be illuminated with electric lights, tram traffic and telephone communications appeared. Interestingly, the first metro in Europe appeared in Budapest.

In 1918, Hungary became a Republic, and in 1919 - a Socialist Republic. In 1944, Budapest was occupied by German troops. During World War II, the central part of the city was reduced to ruins. The restoration of the city continued until the 60s of the 20th century.

Helpful information

1. The monetary unit of Hungary is the forint. Don't change currency on the streets. For these purposes, specialized exchange offices or ATMs are used.
2. Public transport in the capital of Hungary is represented by 4 metro lines, 15 trolleybus routes, 32 trams and more than 200 bus lines. Therefore, getting to any point in Budapest will not be difficult. Transport operates from 4.30 to 23.30. At night, several night bus routes and tram number 6 operate. Tickets can be purchased both at stops (stations) and at special kiosks. Tickets can be used on all types of public transport. On buses, trams and trolleybuses they must be composted.
3. As with any popular tourist destination, Budapest has its share of pickpockets, so keep an eye on your belongings in public transport, shopping centers and other busy areas.
4. Tobacco products can only be purchased at licensed tobacco kiosks. Smoking is prohibited in closed public places andat transport stops.
5. Drinking alcohol is prohibited in public places.
6. Tipping is not required, but it is good practice (if, of course, you liked the food and service) to leave a tip of 10% of the bill.
7. Summer in Budapest (especially July-August) can be quite hot, so be sure to take this into account.
8. The coldest months are December and January. Light frosts are possible at this time.
9. Some shops and cafes may not be open on Sunday.
10. When paying for parking, leave the receipt under the windshield.
11. TAX Free can be returned from a purchase of 50,000 forints.
12. The average bill in restaurants and cafes in Budapest is 20-30 euros per person, if you snack on Asian cuisine or fast food you can spend 3-5 euros.

How to get there?

The best and cheapest way to get to Budapest is by plane. Many flights from almost all major cities can take you to the capital of Hungary. Budapest is also connected to other major cities in Europe and neighboring countries by rail and bus services.

Shopping and purchases

Budapest can rightfully be called one of the centers of European shopping. There are many brand stores here. Particularly worth noting are such street trading centers as: Váci utca, Fashion Street, Nagykörút, Andrássy út. There are also several shopping centers located almost in the center (all are marked on the map below).

Popular souvenirs among tourists include jewelry, porcelain, and folk art.

Kitchen and food

Budapest is an excellent place for gastronomic tourism - chic restaurants, street cafes, and global fast food chains will not leave you hungry. Cuisine: Hungarian, Italian, Asian, etc.

Particularly noteworthy is the national Hungarian cuisine, which boasts diversity and unique taste. National Hungarian cuisine is based on the following ingredients: meat, fresh vegetables, fruits, bread, milk and honey.

The most famous national dishes:

• pörkölt - stewed meat dishes
• a gulyás - goulash
• a halászlé - soup
• a töltött káposzta - cabbage rolls
• a paprikás csirke - chicken with paprika
• a paprikás krumpli - potatoes with paprika
• a disznótoros - pork
• a bableves és - soup
• a túrós csusza - curd pasta

Where to try national cuisine - see the map.

We warn you that prices in these establishments may be higher. If you want to save on food, pay attention to Asian cuisine.

Sights of Budapest

The main attractions of Budapest with detailed descriptions and photos.

Sights of Pest

The Parliament is a true symbol of Budapest, one of the most beautiful buildings in Europe, completed in 1904. This is a magnificent neo-Gothic structure located on the banks of the Danube and symbolizing Pest. The dimensions of the building are truly impressive: 691 rooms, 29 staircases, 18,000 sq. meters area. The length of the parliament building is 268 m, the width is 123 m, and the height is 96 meters. This is one of the architectural dominants of the historical center. Its construction took 40 million bricks and 40 kg. gold. The façade is decorated with 88 sculptures of Hungarian kings and leaders. The Parliament was built according to the design of the architect Steindl, a famous fan of neo-Gothic architecture.

The Chain Bridge is a beautiful suspension bridge over the Danube that connects Buda and Pest. Located near the Parliament building and is the first permanent bridge over the Danube. The bridge is named after the famous politician Szechenyi, who invested a lot of effort and money in its construction. The construction of the bridge played a colossal role in the life of the two cities, becoming the impetus for the birth of Budapest. The bridge was designed by British engineer Clark.

Basilica of St. Istvan (Stefan) - the main cathedral of Pest and the largest temple in the capital of Hungary. This is a beautiful high (96 meters) building in the neo-Renaissance style, built in the shape of an equilateral cross. Construction of the basilica lasted more than 50 years from 1851. This, along with the Parliament, is one of the tallest historical buildings in Pest. If possible, be sure to visit this basilica - the beautiful interior, decorated with mosaics and marble columns will not leave you indifferent.

- the main avenue of Budapest, nicknamed the Hungarian "Champs Elysees". And, indeed, those who have been to Paris can find some similarities between these two streets. This is one of the most pompous streets in Europe, built at the end of the 19th century. The buildings and structures of Andrássy Avenue were built in a pseudo-historical style by many famous architects. In 2002, the avenue was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Heroes' Square is one of the most famous squares in Budapest, where Andrássy Avenue ends. In the center of the square there is a monument dedicated to the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarians crossing the Carpathians. The monument is a high column, on top of which there is a figure of the Archangel Gabriel standing on the globe, in whose hands is the crown of King Stephen and the Apostolic Cross. To the right and left of the column are semicircular colonnades, a monument to the heroes of Hungary. The length of these colonnades is 85 m. Between the columns from left to right are bronze statues of famous historical figures of Hungary. Also overlooking the square are two beautiful buildings built in the neoclassical style - the Museum of Fine Arts and the Museum of Modern Art.

City Park or Városliget is one of the favorite walking places for residents and guests of the city. Located right behind Heroes' Square, this park complex includes not only natural landscapes, but also such interesting sights and places as: Vajdahunyad Castle, Szechenyi Bath, the capital's circus, zoo, transport museum, and the Gundel restaurant. We should also talk about the castle with the funny name of Vajdahunyad. This castle complex was built for the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarians finding their homeland and is a “hodgepodge” of styles from Romanesque motifs to Gothic and Baroque. It includes elements of 21 famous buildings in Hungary. At first it was built as a pavilion for celebrations, but the Hungarians loved it so much that they decided to make it in stone.

Vaci Street is the heart of Pest and the main shopping street of the Hungarian capital with beautiful architecture. If you walk along Vaci Street you can get to the Central Market - the largest market in the city. Here you can buy fresh fruits, vegetables, cheeses, meats and various souvenirs. Nearby is another famous bridge across the Danube - the Freedom Bridge. Built at the end of the 19th century, it connects Pest and Buda and goes straight to Gellért Mountain.

The Great Synagogue is the largest synagogue in Europe, located on Dohany Street. Located in the distinctive Jewish quarter of Pest.

Sights of Buda and Obuda

Buda Castle is one of the main attractions of Buda, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. This is a castle-fortress that was the residence of the kings of Hungary. You can get here by the famous Shiklo funicular or by bus number 16. The history of the castle begins in the mid-13th century, when King Bela IV began to build a fortress here after the Mongol invasion. The most interesting sights of Buda Castle:

Top left is the Church of St. Matthias, bottom right - Calvinist Church

Matthias Church is one of Buda's main churches, built in the late Gothic style in the second half of the 14th century and significantly rebuilt in the 19th century. The church is decorated with an 80-meter bell tower, which is the tallest building of the castle complex.

The Fisherman's Bastion is one of the famous landmarks of Budapest. This is an architectural structure, which is a square surrounded by a gallery with conical towers (6 small and one central, which symbolize the seven tribes that founded Hungary), arcades and balustrades. From here you have stunning views of the city and the Danube. In the center of the square there is an equestrian statue of St. Stephen - the first king of Hungary.

Mount Gellert is a famous place in Budapest. A high hill (235 meters), on the western bank of the Danube, on which are the famous baths of the Gellert Hotel, the Gellert Monument, the Cave Chapel, the Citadel and the Freedom Monument.

The Danube embankment is an iconic place in Budapest with beautiful panoramas of Buda or Pest. The embankment is home to many famous historical buildings and structures. Not far from the Parliament there is an interesting monument to the victims of the Holocaust - a sculptural composition of 60 pairs of cast iron shoes.

Margaret Island is an island in a bend of the Danube, as well as the central nature park complex of the city and one of the popular places for walks among residents and guests of Budapest. Main attractions: the "One Hundred Years of Budapest" memorial, a Japanese garden, a small zoo, a musical fountain and an octagonal water tower.

Budapest is not only about interesting sights, history, entertainment and architecture. This is a resort town (the only one of the European capitals) with numerous hot mineral springs (26 baths).

Guide to Budapest

A guide to the capital of Hungary - the most important attractions on a detailed interactive map.

Updated 01/07/2019

An article about all the most important attractions of Budapest. I have collected them in one place so that it is convenient for you to navigate and build routes to explore the city. At the end of the post you will find a map of Budapest attractions in Russian. Here is only a brief description of the top places in the Hungarian capital, but I will definitely leave links to my articles where they are described in detail, with photos, prices and other useful information.

Budapest as a single city was formed in 1873 as a result of the unification of Pest (the left side of the Danube), Buda and Óbuda (the right side of the Danube). Many of the sights of Budapest date back to this period – the last quarter of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. For two reasons.

1. In 1838, a flood occurred in Pest, which the Hungarians would later call the Great. It became a great misfortune for local residents and a real success for the city itself. The old buildings of Pest - chaotic and spontaneous - were destroyed. It was replaced by straight lines, wide avenues and large stone houses - one of the symbols of the Pest side to this day.
2. In 1896, the Hungarians (at that time they were part of the Habsburg Empire as Austria-Hungary) celebrated the 1000th anniversary of finding their homeland on a grand scale. By this significant date, several large-scale projects were implemented in the capital of Hungary, which have now become the most famous attractions of Budapest.

Castles, palaces and iconic buildings

Hungarian Parliament

It was decided to build the building of the Hungarian Parliament after the emergence of Budapest in 1873. The largest building in Hungary and the main attraction of Budapest today. The length of the Hungarian Parliament is almost 270 meters, width - almost 25, height - 96 meters. An incredibly beautiful building in which neo-Gothic elements and the influence of the Parisian Beaux-Arts are intertwined. One of the world landmarks that inspired the architect Imre Steindl when creating the project for the Hungarian Parliament was the Palace of Westminster.

I recommend admiring the Hungarian Parliament at different times of the day, including at night, when the building’s lights turn on. Detailed article about parliament at the link below.

The domed hall of the parliament houses the crown of St. Stephen and other symbols of Hungarian statehood. Tours of the building are conducted daily (with rare exceptions) in several languages, including Russian. I recommend going on a tour if you have time.

Tour of the Hungarian Parliament building

Address: Kossuth Lajos ter 1-3.

Buda Palace

The Royal Palace of Buda is another visited attraction in Budapest that is popular among tourists. Please do not confuse the Royal Palace and Buda Castle. The palace is a specific building that now houses two museums: the Budapest History Museum and the Hungarian National Gallery. Buda Castle is a complex of buildings standing on the hill of the same name.

Buda Castle or Palace first appeared here in the 13th century. Over the course of eight centuries, it was repeatedly destroyed, rebuilt and destroyed again. The last time large-scale construction was carried out was from 1875 to 1912. Upon its completion, the Buda Palace immediately began to be called the most beautiful in Europe, but during the liberation of Budapest in 1944, the building was razed to the ground. The restoration of the palace after the end of the war lasted several decades. Initially they wanted to make it exactly the same as it was at the beginning of the 20th century. In fact, it didn’t turn out that way, and the current palace has many critics.

Address: Szent György ter 2.

Fisherman's Bastion

The main attractions of Budapest cannot be imagined without the Fisherman's Bastion. The architectural structure was planned to be erected for the 1000th anniversary of Hungary. We didn’t have time and finished it only in 1905, but it turned out so beautifully. The bastion is a square and gallery with seven towers. They symbolize the seven Magyar tribes that settled the lands along the Danube in the 9th century.

The Fisherman's Bastion offers magnificent views of the river and the Pest side.

Address: Szentháromság tér.

Central Market

The largest indoor market in Budapest is located next to the Freedom Bridge. The central market of the Hungarian capital opened in 1897. Its roof is decorated with the famous Zsolnay tiles. On the ground floor of the building they sell products, on the second floor there are souvenir shops and cafes. There is a supermarket on the underground floor. The market is open every day except Sunday from 06:00 to 18:00 (on Saturday it closes at 15:00).

Address: Vámház krt. 1-3.

Hungarian opera

The Hungarian Opera House is one of the most beautiful attractions in Budapest. Both outside and inside. It was built according to the design of Miklos Ibl. The building turned out incredibly beautiful. They say that the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, who was invited to the opening, was jealous of the Hungarians and left the opera ahead of schedule.

You can explore the interior of the building either with a guided tour or by purchasing a ticket to the performance.

Address: Andrassy ut 22.

House of Terror

When talking about the sights of Budapest, it is difficult not to mention those that were not created for a fun or festive occasion. The House of Terror is one such attraction. The museum building stands out from the neighboring houses with walls with blocked windows and a canopy with the inscription TERROR embossed on it. It is dedicated to the memory of the victims of totalitarianism in Hungary. The entrance ticket for an adult costs 3,000 forints.

Address: Andrassy ut 60.

Vajdahunyad Castle

The most unusual castle in Budapest and all of Hungary. It was conceived as temporary and erected from papier-mâché for the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarians finding their homeland. And so the residents of the Hungarian capital liked it so much that it was decided to implement the project again, but this time in stone. Architect Ignaz Alpar included elements of 21 famous buildings in Hungary in his creation. At that time, Transylvania belonged to the Hungarians and many buildings of cities that already belonged to Romania are recognizable in the appearance of Vajdahunyad Castle. For example, the Corvin castle in Hunedoara, the Sighisoara fortress, the tower of the Brasov stronghold.

Entrance to the castle grounds is free, and the Baroque palace in the courtyard houses an agricultural museum. The entrance ticket costs 1 60 forints.

Address: Vajdahunyad stny.

Nyugati Station

Budapest has three train stations, the most beautiful of which is Nyugati Station or West Station. Once upon a time, in place of the current beautiful station there was a small railway station, which soon ceased to meet the increased requirements. The authors of the new station project faced a difficult task - to build a new building without breaking or interrupting the work of the old one. The author of the project was the creator of the Eiffel Tower, Gustave Eiffel. He came up with the idea of ​​​​building a large pavilion on top of old buildings. The result of the work is one of the most beautiful buildings in Budapest, which attracts the attention of thousands of tourists.

Address: Terez krt. 55.

Religious buildings

Budapest has a large number of Catholic churches, several Orthodox churches, synagogues and mosques. But not all religious buildings are of interest.

St. Stephen's Basilica

St. Stephen's Basilica is the main temple of Budapest and the co-cathedral of the Archdiocese of Esztergom-Budapest. The church with a very interesting history was built over half a century. During this time, its construction was supervised by three architects. The grand opening of the basilica took place in 1905. The cathedral houses a shrine containing the relics of St. Stephen, the first king of Hungary. Entrance to the church is free! No matter what anyone says about the fee of 200 forints. Remember: this donation is voluntary.

St. Stephen's Basilica is not only a temple, but also an observation deck and a concert venue. Organ concerts are held inside the basilica several times a week. Entrance to the observation deck costs 600 forints; the view from the dome of the basilica is magnificent.

Address: Szent István tér 1.

Matthias Church

On the same square stands another landmark of Budapest - Matthias Church. The official name is the Church of the Virgin Mary, but more often it is called by the name of the Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus. By the way, he is not canonized, so the name St. Matthias Church, which is often found on the Internet, is incorrect.

Matthias Church was built in the Gothic style, its roof is decorated with multi-colored tiles. There is an entrance fee to the temple, but the interior of the temple is magnificent. In one of the chapels of the church there are the remains of the Hungarian king Béla III.

Address: Szentháromság tér 2.

Great Synagogue

The largest synagogue in Europe is located in Budapest. It appeared on the city map in the 60s of the 19th century. The building is easily recognizable thanks to its Moorish style and two turrets. On the territory there is a famous monument, a weeping willow made of metal. Its petals are engraved with the names of Jews who died during the Nazi terror.

Entrance to the synagogue is paid - 4000 forints for an adult. The price includes the services of a guide.

Address: Dohany u. 2.

Squares of Budapest

It is impossible to imagine the sights of Budapest without the squares of the Hungarian capital. I included four on the list, although there are naturally many more in the city.

Heroes Square

The first and most famous is Heroes Square. It was also built for the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarians finding their homeland. In the center of the square is the Millennium Monument - a tall column on top of which stands a statue of the Archangel Gabriel. Behind the column on both sides there are two semicircular colonnades dedicated to the heroes of Hungary.

Address: Hősök tere.

Vörösmarty Square

The pedestrian square in the center of Budapest is known primarily for the fairs and bazaars that are held here almost monthly. The most famous fair is the Christmas fair, which runs for almost two months - from the beginning of November to January 1. The square is named after the Hungarian poet Mihaly Vörösmarty. There is a monument to him made of Carrara marble.

Address: Vörösmarty tér.

Freedom Square

A cozy square in the city center with many benches and seating areas. In the central part there is a monument to the soldiers of the Soviet Army who fell during the Second World War. Other sights of Budapest are concentrated on the square, or rather along its perimeter. Of interest are the buildings of the Hungarian Broadcasting Company, the US Embassy and the National Bank of Hungary. Near the square there is an unusual monument to the national hero – Imre Nagy

Address: Szabadság tér.

Elizabeth Square

In a small square there are several iconic landmarks for Budapest. Firstly, the Budapest Eye Ferris wheel (cost 2,700 forints, 4 laps). Secondly, the Danube Fountain (Danubius-kút) is a Baroque fountain with a sculptural composition of four statues. At the top is Poseidon - the Danube, below it are three maidens - three tributaries of the great river: Tisza, Sava and Drava. Thirdly, there is a Michael Jackson tree on the square, created by his fans. Finding it won't be difficult. Finally, Elisabeth Square is a popular holiday destination among Hungarian youth.

Address: Erzsébet ter.

Monuments of Budapest

There are a huge number of monuments in Budapest. The Hungarian capital is sometimes even called that - the city of monuments. In this article I will tell you only about the most famous and visited ones, but on the site you will find posts dedicated to less popular monuments.

Statue of Liberty

The stone woman with raised arms holding a palm leaf can be seen from many points in Budapest. It's called the Statue of Liberty and stands on top of Gellert Hill. The memorial originally appeared as a thank you to the soldiers of the Soviet army who liberated Budapest from the Germans. Now it is dedicated to all those who died for the independence and prosperity of Hungary. It's not just the statue that is of interest on Mount Gellert. There are still many interesting places here.

Address: Gellerthegy.

Shoes on the Danube embankment

The shoes on the Danube embankment are the saddest monument in the city. The memorial was erected in 2005 in memory of the victims of the Holocaust. The executions of the Jewish population of Budapest were carried out in 1944 and 1945 by the Hungarian Nazis, who formed the Arrow Cross party. People were executed on the banks of the Danube. Before execution, they were forced to take off their shoes, and after execution, their bodies were thrown into the river and their shoes were taken away. It is impossible to determine exactly how many Jews were shot, but the count is in the thousands. The memorial is a composition of 60 pairs of different shoes - from rough shoes to children's boots.

Address: Antall József rkp.

Baths of Budapest

Budapest is not only the capital of Hungary, but a major thermal resort. Throughout the city there are therapeutic baths and open-air pools with thermal water. In some, you can and should not only improve your health, but also become spiritually enriched.

Szechenyi Baths

The most spacious bath complex in Budapest and throughout Europe. Built at the beginning of the 20th century in the neo-Renaissance style. The building is richly decorated with paintings, paintings and sculptures. The complex has three outdoor and 16 indoor pools. A day ticket costs from 5,200 forints.

Address: Allatkerti krt. 9-11.

Gellert Bath

The second most majestic and beautiful bath complex in Budapest. Opened in 1918. The building was erected in Art Nouveau style. The authors of the project created an architectural masterpiece: arched gates decorated with statues, marble columns, stained glass windows, mosaics on the floor, swimming pools made of Zsolnay pyro-granite. Expensive, rich, as they say. The bathhouse has 12 pools, two of which are outdoors. Entrance ticket for the whole day - from 5,600 forints.

Bridges of Budapest

Szechenyi Bridge

The sights of Budapest are not only palaces, luxurious buildings and temples. It is impossible to imagine the Hungarian capital without bridges connecting Pest with Buda. The first permanent bridge that connected two separate cities at that time was the Chain Bridge (Széchenyi lánchíd). Its second name is Széchenyi Bridge, because the famous Hungarian politician Count István Széchenyi allocated money for the construction. It is believed that the bridge became one of the incentives for the unification of two cities facing each other. The suspension bridge opened in 1849. During World War II, Nazis retreating from Budapest blew up the bridge. It was reconstructed and opened exactly 100 years later - in 1949.

Address: Széchenyi Lánchíd.

Freedom Bridge

The Freedom Bridge was built at the end of the 19th century. For some time it bore the name of the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph I, who came to its opening. The bridge was blown up by the Nazis and after its restoration it received its current name. The Green Bridge is decorated with statues of turuls - birds from Hungarian mythology. In the summer, local residents and tourists come to the bridge: they sit on the parapet, drink wine, and watch the sunset. Several times during the summer the bridge is closed to traffic and various entertainment events are held.

Museums of Budapest

In this article, the museums of Budapest are of interest not from the point of view of their collections and exhibits, but from a historical point of view and beauty. It’s up to you to decide whether to go inside or not, but it’s worth going to the two museums that I’ll talk about below.

Aquincum

Once upon a time, the land on which Óbuda, and then Budapest, appeared much later, belonged to the Roman Empire. The ancient city on this site was called Aquincus or Aquincum. Many centuries later, the ruins of the city were dug up and a museum was organized. In 2002, the ancient city, or rather its ruins, was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Address: Szentendrei út 135.

Hungarian National Museum

One of the main museums of the Hungarian capital appeared at the beginning of the 19th century. The basis of his collection was the coins, books and manuscripts of Count Ferenc Szechenyi, the father of the most famous representative of the famous Hungarian family Istvan. Now the museum's holdings number more than a million exhibits.

Andrássy Avenue

Handsome Avenue is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is often compared to the Champs Elysees in Paris. The long avenue contains a large number of city attractions. I'll tell you about some below. The avenue was erected for the millennium anniversary of Hungary. Once upon a time, the most ceremonial street in the city was named after Stalin. Now the second name of Andrássy Avenue is the street of boutiques, as it houses stores of all the world's most famous brands - from Gucci to Louis Vuitton. The avenue starts from one famous square in Budapest and ends at another. I talked about them above.

Address: Andrassy ut.

Vaci Street

One of the main pedestrian areas in Budapest. The street starts from Vörösmarty Square and stretches to the Central Market. A large number of shops, hotels and restaurants are concentrated on it. Every tourist who comes to Budapest should take a walk along it at least once.

Budapest sightseeing map

I marked on the map all the above sights of Budapest. As in the article, I divided them into categories. With the help of such a map it is much easier to navigate the area. The site has several routes around Budapest, which may also be useful.

Always yours, Daniil Privonov.

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We'll tell you what you must see in Budapest in 1, 2 or 3 days. Read before planning your own trip.

Budapest is a city of contrasts. It harmoniously intertwines the Middle Ages and modernity. Here you will see the world's longest tram, almost 54 meters long, a sculpture of Steve Jobs and incredibly beautiful architectural structures.

Main places on the map

The city will delight you with the most delicious pastries in Hungary; bakeries are its specialty. You should definitely take your children to the oldest zoo in Europe. Here is a schematic representation of all the key locations on the map. She's clickable.

It's great when a vacation is planned for 2 weeks. There is time to relax and wander around the sights. What to do when you are passing through the city and have only 1,2, or 3 free days. Let's consider how to spend this time.

There are so many interesting places in the capital of Hungary that even in 2 weeks you won’t have time to see everything. You have to choose, optimize time. Stock up on maps and a clear plan of what you want to know when exploring the city for the first time. Let's go for a walk.

Hungarian Parliament

Located between the Chain and Margaret bridges. The largest and most beautiful building in the city. Locals are proud of it and call it the second Buckingham Palace. The Parliament was built in 1885. It has retained its original appearance to this day.

The Parliament consists of two wings, they are connected by a passage. In appearance it resembles a castle. It makes for fabulous photographs against its background. The dome of the building is the most noticeable in the city, its height is 96 meters.

You can get inside with a tour; the interior is no less impressive. If you move from the Parliament towards the chain bridge, you will see rows of iron shoes along the Danube. This is how the victims of the Holocaust were immortalized. The exhibition creates an interesting contrast with the architecture and the embankment. The tragic events of World War II are associated with these shoes. The captured Jews were herded to the river bank, promising to send them home, but they all drowned.

Royal Palace

The location of the palace is Buda Castle. It can be seen from almost anywhere in the city. The castle is called the favorite residence where the Hungarian kings stayed. The construction of the fortification first began in the 13th century. The estate has not survived to our time. The modern Royal Palace was built 142 years ago.

The territory of the castle is divided between the museum of urban history, the national gallery and the library. Visiting the palace and gallery grounds is free.

It is convenient to get to the palace by cable car; sit near the Chain Bridge. It’s convenient that you don’t have to waste time walking.

Here it is interesting to see the monument to E. Savoy (he defeated the Mongol-Tatars near Vienna, saved the Hungarian people), the Turul bird (according to legend, it showed the Hungarians where to build the city), and the marble gates.

After a walk, go to the Fisherman's Bastion, it is nearby.

Fisherman's Bastion and Matthias Temple

Fisherman's Bastion - fortress walls surrounding the church. Inside the Bastion there is a square where Stephen, the first Hungarian king, stands. With his help, the tribes turned into one state.

On the territory of the Bastion there are several cafes, points of sale of souvenirs, and toilets. It’s interesting to look at the sculptures, the appearance of the building, its tower. There are 7 of them in total, each of them symbolizes a specific Hungarian tribe.

The bastion was built in the Gothic and neo-Roman style. You can enter the Bastion territory for free. Next, follow to Matthias Church - the most beautiful of all the temples in the city.

Construction style: Gothic. The interior is breathtaking. Even an atheist will be amazed at the view that opens before him. The first church was built here in the 11th century. It did not survive to our time; it was destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars.

The Hungarians built a new building, which you can see now. The coronation of Franz Joseph I and subsequent rulers took place here. You have a chance to walk through the same halls where kings, their retinue and real princesses once walked.

Mount Gellert

Come here last.

The mountain offers a fantastic view of the Danube and the surrounding area. Here stands the Freedom Monument - the Citadel and there is nothing else noteworthy.

St. Stephen's Basilica

The first king of Hungary was added to the list of saints. The cathedral was named after him; it took 54 years to build, starting in 1851. The basilica combines 3 functions at once: a functioning Catholic church, a concert hall, and an observation deck.

It offers a view of the entire old city. This is a spectacle you simply cannot miss. Local residents are no less proud of the temple than they are of the Parliament itself.

Paid entrance. A standard ticket costs 500 forints, a reduced ticket costs 400 forints. Converted to rubles, it turns out to be up to 200 rubles per person. For such an excursion it is very cheap.

Buda Castle

Another interesting place worth checking out. The very heart of old Buda. The history of the fortress begins in 1255, when the Tatar-Mongols were quite tired of the Hungarians.

A fortress was built on Castle Hill, and now the Tatars were defeated, because it was almost impossible to get to the city unnoticed. During its history, the fortress fell more than once, and each time it was rebuilt. She saw the last clash in 1945, when the war with an insolent Germany was ending.

It’s interesting to look at the surrounding area from Castle Hill, see the interior of government institutions, and look into museums. There is no single ticket for museums, so there may be queues at the box office.

The excursion routes are designed for up to 12 hours of walking. If you have time, stroll along the streets, see the architecture, buy souvenirs, and take photos. A daily stay here is not enough; many come back here again.

If you are in the Hungarian capital, you have 3 days to explore the city. The first couple of days you can walk along the routes described above. When you have seen the main places, move deeper into the city. There are a dozen more amazing places here. Let's go and have a look.

Budapest's metro is the second oldest in Europe after London's. The first branch of the “underground tram” was built under Andriasi Avenue for the celebration of the Hungarian millennium in 1896 and connected the city center with Heroes’ Square.

Varosligert Park

Here is Vajdahunyad Castle, Europe's oldest zoo and circus. Many legends are associated with this castle, but don’t be too foolish, they were invented for tourists, and the castle itself was built in 1908.

At first the castle was made of cardboard and took part in exhibitions. But the Hungarians liked it so much that they wanted a real room. It still stands in the park and is considered a symbol of romance.

There is an agricultural museum inside the castle. The park has sculptures, recreation areas, cafes and even hotels. If you have some free time, you can stay here for a couple of hours and look around everything.

House of Terror

Reminders of Hungarian Nazism and the Hungarian Security Administration are united under one roof. Here you can see a huge instillation of what the country experienced during these regimes.

Documentation, prison premises, photos, punishment items. The museum is very difficult emotionally. If you are not a fan of war, realistic facts, terrorism and cruelty, it is better to spend your time on other excursions.

The cost of visiting the museum is 7 euros per person. It's funny that the inscription "terror" on the house is visible both from the sky and from the ground when the sun is shining brightly.

Belvaros Quarter

Take half a day and walk around the area. Belváros is translated from Hungarian into Russian as “a city within a city.” Check out the Vaci souvenir street. There is no traffic here, so it’s convenient to take a leisurely stroll through the shops. If you take souvenirs, then only here.

An exception is the building of the New Town Hall. It doesn't fit into the overall picture, but it amazes the imagination. There are details from the Renaissance, Iron Age, and industry.

Take a closer look at the Church of St. Michael, walk along Vörösmarty Square. You can’t get around Belvaros in 1-2 hours, it’s worth your time. From here you will take away a sea of ​​impressions and souvenirs.

Hungarian opera

The Opera is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. It is considered a symbol of the national classical music of Hungary. The opening date of the opera house is 1884. For the first time in the world, hydraulic machines were used in the design of the building.

They were started to be produced by the company Asphaleia. Already from Hungary, the equipment spread throughout the world. Take an evening and go to one of the concerts, you will get a lot of impressions. There will be a presentation of what is considered quality music in Hungary.

The opera is interesting, both outside and inside. The rich design, colorful color scheme, and architectural features attract attention and unobtrusively motivate you to stay here a little longer.

Baths

There are 5 popular thermal baths in the city. Take time to visit one of them, improve your health, and look at the Hungarian service. There are plenty to choose from:

• Kiraly. Founded in the 16th century, everything remained at the same level as in the past;
• Rudas. This bathhouse is called the men's club. Women can visit it on Tuesdays and weekends. At other times, visiting is for men only;
• Veli Bay. One of the most boring baths. There are few people here, the chances of catching a fungus or infection are almost zero;
• Gellert. A luxurious bathhouse with stained glass decoration, indoor and outdoor pools. In summer, an artificial wave operates;
• Szechenyi. The most crowded bathhouse. There are so many visitors that they don’t have time to clean up after them, so it’s often dirty here. On weekends there are discos for young people and lots of entertainment.

It’s easier to find out the cost of bathing facilities on the spot. Prices vary from season to season.

Surprisingly, this is the only European capital that has resort status. It's all about underground mineral springs.

You can get around the city in a few days if you plan your time well and choose the most interesting options for excursions. In addition to the listed locations, there are a lot of museums here. They are recommended to be given attention when they have at least 3-10 days available.

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Sights of Budapest on the map. new map in Russian for tourists

Beautiful, bewitching, extraordinary, elegant... these words of praise can be continued endlessly and they are all true. After all, they belong to the capital of Hungary, Budapest. It’s hard to imagine that in one city there are so many beautiful places where you can walk, sit and take bright, memorable photos. If you have not been to this city yet, we recommend that you look at the sights of Budapest on a map in Russian to understand where and what is located. Thanks to the map, you can easily find any object in the city and won’t waste your time. Although in such a city every minute is a passion and new discoveries.

Budapest is famous for its bridges. There are many of them in the city and they are all good in their own way. But among them there is one that every tourist visits and this bridge is called the Széchenyi Chain Bridge.

Everyone comes to it: local residents, couples, families with children and people just walking around the city. After all, this is not just a bridge over a river, it is a bridge over the Danube, and it is the oldest in the city. They say that it was this bridge that connected the two banks and gave the city its name - Budapest. After all, earlier one coast was called Buda, and the other Pest. Thanks to the bridge, we have a beautiful city that humanity should be proud of!

Not only human buildings are attractions in the city. The same Danube can be safely attributed to them. A beautiful river along which boats, boats and yachts float. The Danube is a symbol not only of the city, but of the whole of Hungary.

The Danube embankment is a separate matter. No cars drive along it, only people walk. It is so long that you can spend the whole day walking along the river bank. In the evening, lanterns light up along the entire embankment and it becomes even more beautiful. This is a favorite place for romantic meetings and dates.

There are a lot of ancient churches and castles in the city. They all have their own history and their own unique look. For example, Vajdahunyad Castle was built in honor of the millennium of Hungary. And the Armenian Catholic Church is the official Armenian temple in Budapest.

But let's return to natural attractions. Let's pay attention to Mount Gellert. Climbing to the very top, you will see the whole of Budapest. From its height you can see all corners of the city. People come here around the clock. After all, day and night the views are completely different. If during the day in the light of the sun the city is simply beautiful, then at night it is all in lights and seems to be “burning”!

The Eagle Mountain Nature Preserve is located in the city center. This is very surprising. After all, usually in big cities the center is shops, offices, large buildings. And here the center is a nature reserve and has been like this for many years.

The capital of Hungary, Budapest, received the nickname “Paris of the East” for a reason. The city is one of Eastern Europe's most culturally important capitals and home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites. Although people have lived here since the Stone Age, this beautiful city only officially came into existence in 1872 with the unification of 3 previously independent cities - Old Buda, New Buda and Pest. The city immediately became the administrative, commercial and industrial center of Hungary. Situated on both sides of the Danube, Budapest is known for its stunning architecture and thermal springs, which have been used for therapeutic purposes since prehistoric times. Today, Budapest attracts more than 20 million visitors every year from all over the globe. Tourists are attracted here by Budapest's many historical attractions, museums and art galleries, as well as its sports facilities, including the Hungaroring Formula 1 track.

Castle Hill

Castle Hill rises high above the Danube. Here you will find numerous medieval monuments and important museums in Budapest. Undoubtedly the most spectacular of these impressive structures is the 18th century Buda Castle, or Buda Castle. The massive palace with 200 rooms is effectively illuminated at night. Another important feature of the castle hill is the Fisherman's Bastion from the late 19th century. It was built on the site where, in the Middle Ages, there were protective fortresses of local fishermen. The bastion lies behind the beautiful Matthias Church with neo-Romanesque towers, colonnades and embrasures. All this has been completely restored according to the original design. Castle Hill is also home to many superb statues.

Hill Gellert

Another outstanding landmark of Budapest is the panoramic Gellert Hill, 235 meters high, the steep slope of which descends to the Danube. It is here, due to a geological fault, that the city's most healing springs are located, including the Gellert and Rudas Baths, which have welcomed visitors since the 13th century. The hill was named after Saint Gellert, a Benedictine monk who died in 1046. On the northeastern slope of the hill there is a monument in his honor. A tribute to Hungary's most famous saint is perched above a tall man-made waterfall, offering magnificent views of the city. The Austrian Citadel was built on top of Mount Gellert in 1851. It is also an interesting place to explore. Another landmark is the Liberators Monument, erected in 1947 in honor of the Soviet soldiers killed in World War II. Finally, if you still have some energy left, take a walk through Jubilee Park. It was created to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of the October Revolution and will captivate you with many charming paths, beautiful flower beds and sculptures.

Museum of Fine Arts

The Museum of Fine Arts is not only the most important art gallery and a popular attraction in Budapest. It also houses one of the largest collections of old masters in Europe. There are many Italian, Spanish and Dutch paintings by 19th century masters on display here. All this is very carefully laid out in halls, where long rooms are allocated for large paintings, cabinets for small ones, along with the impressive architectural surroundings of a Renaissance hall. The museum was built in 1870 after Hungary inherited a fine collection of paintings, drawings and prints. It is divided into 6 excellent departments: Egyptian Art, Ancient Art, Gallery of Old Sculptures, Gallery of Old Painters, Contemporary Collection and Graphic Collection. The adjacent Palace of Art is the city's leading museum of contemporary art and hosts many temporary exhibitions. Museum opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Admission for adults costs 18 forints, for children - 6 forints.

Hungarian National Museum

Founded in 1802, the Hungarian National Museum moved to its current classical building in 1847. In addition to the massive portico and the monument to the famous Hungarian poet János Arany, the numerous busts of famous figures in the park gardens also stand out. The main exhibition of the national museum includes the royal regalia with the magnificent crown of St. Stephen, decorated with precious stones and pearls. Also interesting is the exhibition dedicated to the history of Hungary from the Stone Age to Roman times and the early Middle Ages. Also noteworthy are the many exhibits dedicated to the struggle for the country's independence. The museum offers an exploration of historical Hungarian and Turkish weapons, and music lovers will be interested in Beethoven's Grand Piano, which later belonged to Franz Liszt. Monuments like these make Budapest one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.

Houses of Parliament

The epicenter for exploring Budapest's beautiful pedestrian streets is the area around the Hungarian Parliament building, as well as the neighboring Museum of Ethnography and the Ministry of Agriculture. The third largest Parliament building in the world is located in a neo-Gothic building from 1886, erected in honor of the country's 1000th anniversary. Hungary at that time was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Hungarian Parliament consists of 691 rooms and an impressive 19 km of corridors and staircases. A 45-minute tour of this Budapest landmark is available any time the government is not in session. The tour covers highlights of the building, including the main entrance hall, various lobbies and the Hungarian royal regalia.

Danube embankment

The Danube River flows through Budapest from north to south and reaches a width of 640 meters within the city limits. There are many places from which you can enjoy the view of this magnificent majestic river. But one of the best ways is to walk along the banks of the Danube, which will give you the opportunity to admire the stunning architecture of the city. On the northeast side, near the Hungarian Parliament building, you will find an intimidating monument. These are 60 pairs of steel boots installed on the banks of the Danube in memory of the Jews shot by the Nazis. It is interesting to explore the Danube during a boat excursion, which regularly departs from any of the piers.

Heroes' Square in Budapest

Andrássy Avenue

The central attraction of Budapest is Andrássy Avenue, which stretches for two and a half kilometers - the busiest street in Budapest for pedestrians and vehicles. Created in 1876, a wonderful boulevard leads from Erzsébet Square to the Millennium Monument in Városliget. Magnificent palaces, the important cultural building of the State Opera and Conservatory, the Ferenc Hopp Museum and other landmarks beautifully line this avenue in honor of the great Hungarian composer. Also notable are the statues of numerous Hungarian freedom fighters. Andrássy Avenue is a popular shopping destination in Budapest, with many high-end, sophisticated shops, excellent cafés, restaurants and theatres. You can find out more about this street in our selection of things to visit in Budapest while traveling.

Margaret Island

Margaret Island is barely 2.5 km long and 503 meters wide, yet is a popular holiday destination among locals. Thermal spring-fed healing baths, meticulously manicured gardens and trails, and the ruins of Budapest's many historical sites attract many visitors. The highlight of any visit is the Palatinus Baths, a huge spa complex spread across 17 acres. It includes a wave pool as well as various therapeutic children's baths. The complex can simultaneously accommodate up to 20,000 bathers. Other highlights of the island include a pretty Rose Garden, a Union Monument, the ruins of a Dominican convent where Princess Margaret once lived and a 50-metre 1911 water tower with an observation deck. There is also a large summer theater here.

Budapest inner ring

The inner ring of Budapest surrounds the old city center of Pest, following the former city walls. In addition to the Hungarian National Museum, you'll find the 18th-century University Church here, one of the finest Baroque churches in the city. Other attractions in Budapest also include the Petofi Literary Museum with its collection of works by Hungary's leading poets and writers. The inner ring also includes the Pest Synagogue and the Jewish Museum, created in 1859 according to the plans of the Viennese architect Ludwig Fershter. The romanticized Moorish-Byzantine style of this temple with three wings is very pleasing to the eye, as is its beautiful interior. Other important landmarks include the Reformed Church, with its single wing in classical style, built between 1816 and 1850. Also visit the Bible Museum with the first printed version of the Greek New Testament and the 19th century central market with a variety of all kinds of products.

Outer ring of Budapest

Budapest's 4 km outer ring begins at the eastern end of Margaret Bridge and runs in a semi-circle towards the inner ring, ending at Petossy Bridge. Opened to traffic in 1896, the outer ring is home to many of Budapest's impressive landmarks dating back to the end of the last century. Highlights include the 1870s Gare de l'Ouest, built by the Parisian Eiffel firm. The largest shopping center in Central Europe called WestEnd with more than 400 stores is also located here.

University Church

The most beautiful baroque church in Budapest is somewhat hidden from the eyes of the mass tourist. It is located in the south of Pest away from the main shopping streets. The central façade of the University Church faces a narrow alley. Built between 1725 and 42, the main facade includes a triangular tumpanum depicting St. Paul and Anthony. The only nave of the church with pilasters and side chapels is clad in artificial marble. Highlights include the frescoes on the vaulted ceilings, the choir box, and the famous Pauline Monastery near the church.

Margaret Bridge

Margaret Bridge consists of two sections, the first of which connects the Buda Ring with the southern tip of Margaret Island, and the second connects it with the outer ring. Built in 1876, the bridge is the second oldest bridge across the Danube. Although it was destroyed during World War II, the bridge was completed in 1948. Not far from this Budapest landmark you'll find the superb Lukács Baths, a 12th-century spa complex. Another famous spa complex is the Royal Baths, which is part of the National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy of Hungary. This is definitely one of the most beautiful bridges in the world with a unique history.

Aquincum

Our review of the sights of Budapest ends with the Aquincum archaeological park. This unique place is the ruins of the ancient Roman city of the same name. The ruins of ancient amphitheaters, as well as a number of other buildings, have been perfectly preserved to this day. There is a museum with interesting exhibitions on the territory of the Aquincum complex. Among them are a number of ancient Roman artifacts found during archaeological excavations.