Where is Hainan located on the map of China. Hainan Island is located south of China. Its southern and central region is completely covered with fruit plantations and dense forests. This is a real tropical paradise. The island's population is about 8.5 million people. Despite the excellently developed tourist infrastructure, high ecology has been preserved here; the island has a rich flora and fauna, as well as the unique identity of the indigenous population. All industrial enterprises are located in the northern part of the island, near its capital - the city of Haikou. The entertainment industry is excellently developed here, and many excellent hotels have been built.

Hainan Island is famous for its wonderful scenery, mild climate, clear coastal waters and excellent beaches. Thanks to its thermal springs, this place is also known as a wonderful balneological resort. The local radon sources are located in forests, mountains and outskirts of cities.

Russians coming to the island prefer to stay in tourist complexes located in the picturesque bays of Dadonghai and Yalongwan. The beautiful Intime Resort 5* hotel is located in the cozy Dadonghai Bay. It features wonderful tropical gardens, a white sand beach and attentive staff. This place is most suitable for those who want to relax in a quiet family environment.

In Yalong Bay, the Resort Golden Palm 4* hotels, as well as the Cactus Resort 4*, which flaunts among the majestic mountains on the lake shore, are very popular. The territory of Cactus Resort is extremely beautiful and quite large. Ponds and pools with lotuses and goldfish, wonderful gardens, singing fountains, many hammocks and sun loungers perfectly characterize this wonderful hotel. Cactus Resort is ideal for a peaceful holiday by the sea. www.site

Guests of the island can visit the Nian Tian thermal springs, which have pools with mineral water, swimming in which helps rejuvenate the body. Curious tourists can visit the Butterfly Museum and Monkey Island, as well as explore the Buddhist Center with its elegant temples or take a tour of the pearl factory.

Hainan has a tropical monsoon climate. This means that Hainan has windy but warm days throughout the year, moderate rains, clearly distinguishable wet and dry seasons, and rarely tropical storms. With the movement of equatorial moist air masses in summer, rains and then typhoons come to the north of Hainan. The summer heat is softened by sea breezes on the island. There is no snow in winter.

The best season to travel to Hainan is considered to be from October to May. Hainan is only 3% south of Guangdong, and yet, oddly enough, the natural conditions of Hainan Island differ significantly from the mainland. This is largely due to the influence of the sea. The total area of Hainan Island is, as is known, 34 thousand square meters. meters. (0.36% of the total area of China).

Hainan from satellite

Hainan's attractions include tropical mangrove forests growing in some parts of the coast. In some areas of the marine coastal strip, lush coral colonies grow, which form barriers and reefs. Hainan Island is replete with groves of coconut, areca and oil palms of natural, and more often artificial, origin.

Hainan Island lies entirely in the area of tropical forests, but they have been preserved mainly in the mountainous, less accessible part of it. The forests on the plains and foothills have been cleared, and these areas are occupied by rice and other tropical crops. In the southeastern part, evergreen tropical forests predominate, which are the richest in the number of tree, shrub, and liana species that form them. In the western part of the tropical deciduous forests, shedding more leaves in December-February.

Considerable areas under human influence, especially as a result of forest burning, have turned into thickets of tall grass vegetation up to 2-3 m. No less extensive areas are occupied by sandy spaces.

Hainan Island on the world map in Russian: where it is located

When you want something special, for example, a warm and azure sea, snow-white sand under your feet and a hot, warming sun, feel free to go on a trip. And you will be able to realize all your dreams and desires on the island of Hainan, which on the world map is located at the same latitude as Hawaii, and is often called “Eastern Hawaii”.

The tropical island itself is washed by the South China Sea and is located in the south of China, part of the province of the same name. The name Hainan literally translates from Chinese as “island south of the sea.”

The area of Hainan is quite vast, covering 33,920 km². It is the largest island in the province, which separated from the mainland in 1988, and is separated from the Leizhou Peninsula by the Qiongzhou Strait.
Mountains and volcanoes rise in the center of the island, so Hainan is considered a seismic and volcanically active place. But this does not prevent tourists from visiting the resort, which is so attractive to them. Moreover, the last, rather weak, eruption was observed back in 1933 in Chengmai County, and most of the craters are grouped along the northern coast of the island, so they do not pose a great danger.

History of the island

Hainan first became part of the centralized Chinese state during the Han Dynasty. However, there were no Chinese there as such, only a military camp in the north of the island. The situation changed dramatically with the advent of the Tang Dynasty.
The province of Hainan itself received its name during the Yuan Dynasty, and the island became part of Guangdong in 1370, until it was again separated into a separate administrative entity in 1906.

Island climate

The location of the island in the subtropical zone determines the subequatorial climate, that is, the weather on the island is controlled by tropical monsoons.
On average, the temperature on the island is +23...+25°C. In summer, the average monthly temperature in Hainan is +29°C, in winter - +23…+24°C. The highest air temperature was recorded in the northern part of the island - +41.1°C, and the lowest in the mountainous areas - +0.4°C

Although summer lasts all year round on the island, due to the influence of the monsoons, the weather is divided into two seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.
The dry season lasts from two months to six. Dry weather lasts the longest on the northwestern coast, less on the southeastern coast. Typically this season lasts from December to March. Precipitation during this period is significantly less than in other months - only about 60 mm, versus 250 mm during the rainy season. The air temperature in the winter months is anything but wintery. In January, the thermometer confidently stays at +20°C and by March-April it reaches +29.9°C. The water temperature in the sea is also moderately warm +20°C in early January and already +25°C in April. The warmest sea is in June +29.9°C.
The rainy season begins in August and lasts until October, sometimes even the warmest month - June. Due to the collision of northern and southern air masses, typhoons and trade wind fronts are possible during this period. The rainy season lasts the longest in the southeast of Hainan, and is strongest in the mountainous regions of the central part. Therefore, when planning your trip during this time, be extremely careful!

Island attractions

From May 1, 2018, China offered visa-free entry to Hainan. Therefore, it has become easier for tourists to get to this tropical island, not only to soak up the sun by the sea, but also to see all the sights of Hainan.
Of course, first of all, this is one of the largest Buddhist complexes in Asia, located forty meters from the resort town of Sanyau at the foot of the Nanshan Mountain and having the same name - the Nanshan Center of Buddhism.
This complex covers an area of 50 m2, and on the roof of the impressive Guanyin Temple there is a statue of the Goddess of Mercy, 108 meters high!

Where would we be without the remarkable Phoenix Island, created artificially from coral reefs and land islands, and connected to Hainan Island by a 390-meter bridge! The island has several high-rise skyscrapers in a futuristic style, a yacht club, private villas, a sports complex, an amusement park and a beach.
And if you want to learn about the culture of the indigenous peoples of Hainan Island - the Li and the Miao, then you should visit the ethnographic village. This is an open-air museum with traditional buildings typical of these ethnographic groups, as well as improvised performances by actors who very realistically portray local residents and talk about life and everyday life in their rooms.

For those who like to watch nature and animals, as well as simply enjoy the picturesque landscapes of the island and admire its flora and fauna, there are attractions such as Monkey Island, Butterfly Park and Dongshan Safari Park.

It is impossible to list all the attractions of the island; it is better to go on a trip and see everything with your own eyes.

Hainan fully lives up to its name - and its name means - an island south of the sea.

There are versions that Hainan was formed when the soil dropped and a strait formed between the mainland. Hainan is a large island surrounded by the warm South China Sea.

Volcanic activity ended on the island of Hainan a long time ago - several thousand years ago, and therefore the Hainanese reassure tourists that there are no earthquakes or tsunamis on the island.

As a memory of former geological processes, numerous thermal springs remain in Hainan. They can treat various diseases but, unfortunately, the Chinese do not do such treatment. But on the island of Hainan Chinese treatment is very well developed - various types of massage, acupuncture, fish peeling.

History of Hainan Island

The Li people are considered to be the indigenous people of Hainan. It is obvious that they lived before the 1st century, and according to some sources they settled on the island seven thousand years ago.
Lee's legends say that a young man crossed the South Sea and on an island in the mountains found an egg, from which a girl came out and became his wife. Like all legends, this legend carries certain information.

According to today's research, the Li actually came from the southern regions of China, from territories that now belong to the provinces of Guangdong and Guangzhi.
Li language is a language of the Thai group. Li women cover their bodies with tattoos
The second nationality of Hainan is the Miao. The Miao ended up on the island as mercenaries.
With their help, the government crushed the Li rebels in the 16th–17th centuries, after which the Miao remained on the island of Hainan.

The Miao were considered brave warriors, and the legend of their origin says that they were descended from a dog and a princess. The princess's father promised her hand to the one who defeats the leader of the enemies. The winner was the yard dog, who brought the leader's head to the princess's father. The Miao still wear a headdress with ears during festivals.
In the 20th century, Hainan was a refuge for the communists (20-30s), and they became partisans with the communists and fought Japanese troops during the Second World War.
The island received a powerful impetus for development in 1988. Hainan became a special province - a free economic zone. The city of Haikou has become a major financial and administrative center, but of course the main vector of development of Hainan Island is tourism.

Schemes of the Chinese resort of Hainan are a good help for tourists. One of the most attractive tourist destinations is Southeast Asia. The Chinese island of Hainan has recently gained great popularity. Finding Hainan on the world map is not difficult: it is located on the southern border of China.

Maps and diagrams of Hainan

For travelers and tourists, the island scheme is of great interest. A physical map, compiled in Russian, will tell you about the landscape, where mountainous areas are adjacent to flat areas. Several picturesque rivers begin in the central part of the island and flow in radial directions.

A detailed administrative chart tells the story of major cities. In the North is located, which is the capital and largest island center. Its population numbers 830 thousand inhabitants. The southern part of the island is crowned by a famous resort center and administrative unit. Several more cities are shown on the plan:

Dongfang;
Vanyin;
Wenchang;
Qionghai.

Each of the cities is interesting with its traditions, culture, and attractions.

Public transport schemes

The transport map highlights the three main island highways. One runs along the eastern part, the other stretches along the western coast, and the third crosses the center of the island.

In addition to road transport, guests of “Chinese Hawaii” can use the railway. At their service is the old western line or the modern expressway. It stretches along the east coast.

The transport map shows two major international airports. One is located in the capital, the other in the resort city of Sanya.

Map of Hainan with hotels

A detailed map of hotels will help tourists choose a suitable hotel. There will be no problems with the choice. The tourist island cluster is ready to offer holidays for every taste and budget.

The most attractive holiday destination is the city of Sanya. It is located in the southern part of the island and has picturesque beaches. Most hotels are located near the sea and have everything a tourist needs:

modern service;
technical equipment;
comfortable rooms;
swimming pools;
attractive interior.

Affordable prices combined with comfort put Hainan on a par with popular tourist destinations in the world.

Map of Hainan with attractions

The Chinese island of Hainan takes up little space on the global map. But it attracts travelers with its unique nature, diversity of flora and fauna, and national flavor. Among the attractions, a collection of large stones of unusual shapes and shapes stands out. Each of the blocks of Mount Nanshan is included in a special register and has an exclusive description.

The map of island attractions shows protected areas and parks. One of the most visited places is Monkey Island. The reserve is located 60 km from the resort area of Sanya. The monkeys are placed in natural habitats and move freely around the park. In addition to watching animals, tourists are offered circus and theatrical performances with the participation of animals.

On the map of island features, the Shell Museum and the Butterfly Garden stand out. Here tourists can get acquainted with the diversity of local flora and fauna. Not far from Sanya there is an ethnic park that tells about Buddhist traditions and local customs.

Let's sum it up

From the above, the only conclusion follows: visiting a special zone of China, the resort of Hainan, will give tourists an unforgettable experience. And all kinds of diagrams drawn up in Russian will help you choose a vacation spot and excursion destinations.