The Netherlands is a state in the northwestern part of Europe, on the southwestern coast of the North Sea. Part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

To date, the Netherlands is the most populous country on the continent, not counting the dwarf states. A detailed map of the Netherlands shows that in addition to the continental territory, the country has a number of island lands in the Caribbean. Curaçao is the largest island in the so-called Netherlands Antilles. Its area is 444 km².

Netherlands on the world map: geography, nature and climate

The Netherlands on the world map occupies 42525 km². Of these, 41543 km² falls on the European part. The total length of the borders is 1027 km. From the east, the country borders with Germany, and from the south and southwest - with Belgium. The length of the coastline is about 450 km. However, this figure can be considered controversial due to constant reclamation work.

From north to south, the country stretches for 300 km, and from west to east - for 230-250 km.

Geographic location of the Netherlands

The altitudinal relief of the Netherlands is notable for its uniformity. Most of the state is located in the lowlands. About a quarter of its territory is below sea level. At the same time, more than half of the population of the country lives on these lands. Almost all of these lands have been drained by man for many hundreds of years and are not flooded thanks to an extensive network of coastal dams.

The lowest point in the Netherlands is the Zuidplaspolder area - 7 meters below sea level. Only 2% of the country's area lies above 50 meters. At the extreme southern point is the Valserberg hill - the highest point on the map of the Netherlands in Russian (321 meters). Due to this relief, the region is rich in water resources. Thus, the IJsselmeer is the largest fresh water body in Western Europe. It occupies an area of ​​1100 km 2, but until the beginning of the 20th century it was a bay and today it is separated from the North Sea by a dam.

Among the numerous rivers of the country, the Rhine and Meuse should be distinguished. Their joint delta occupies the entire southern half of the Netherlands. Despite the small area of ​​the country, the total length of all navigable rivers and canals is 6300 km.

Animal and plant world

The Netherlands ranks second in the world in terms of agricultural exports. Therefore, the natural flora of the country is practically replaced by arable land and pastures. The total area of ​​forests does not exceed 7%. Most often they are represented by oaks, beeches, pines, ash and yews. The fauna of the region also cannot boast of significant diversity. Deer, badgers, foxes and wild rabbits are common here. In coastal areas, there are also habitats for seals.

Climate

The Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate. Winters are quite mild - the average temperature in January varies between 1-3 °C. The summer months are warm - the thermometer stays at around 16-18 ° C. The average level of precipitation is 650-800 mm. They are distributed evenly throughout the year and do not have pronounced peaks.

Map of the Netherlands with cities. Administrative division of the country

The Netherlands is divided into 12 provinces, as well as three special communities, represented by the Caribbean islands of Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius. Other overseas territories are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands independently as self-governing states. A map of the Netherlands with cities in Russian shows that most of the large settlements are concentrated in the central coastal part of the country, forming the Randstad urban agglomeration.

The official capital and largest city of the country. Located in the western part of the Netherlands, 20 km from the North Sea coast. One of the financial and industrial centers of Europe.

60 km southwest of the capital is Rotterdam is the second largest city in the Netherlands. Its feature is a huge port area, stretching for more than 20 km along both banks of the Nieuwe Maas. This makes Rotterdam the second largest port in the world.

20 km northwest of Rotterdam is located Hague. This city is often called the actual capital of the country - it is here that the royal residence and the government of the Netherlands are located. In addition, the main international courts sit in The Hague.

Where Holland is located on the world map, not everyone clearly imagines. At the same time, most people, even those who have never been there, have in their minds an image of this territorially small country that has already been formed under the influence of the media. The most amazing thing is that it is not so much at odds with reality.

Holland on the map of Europe

The official name of this country is the Netherlands. And for many, the correct answer to the question of where Holland is located may become quite unexpected. The point here is that only two provinces of the Netherlands officially bear this name. They have historically been the most developed and famous in Europe and far beyond its borders. And there is nothing surprising in the fact that people used to attribute their name to the whole country as a whole. But no matter how this country is called, you should look for it on the map of Europe on the coast of the North Sea. Its inhabitants have been known both on the continent and far beyond its borders for centuries. They were traditionally renowned as excellent seafarers, prudent merchants and skilled craftsmen. This territorially small country played a more than noticeable role in the culture of Europe. There is no need for art lovers to explain where Holland is located on the world map. The canvases of the Dutch masters are the decorations of the collections of all significant museums on both sides of the ocean.

On the tourist map of the world

Due to its geographical position, this country has historically been at the crossroads of trade routes. The country has benefited greatly from this situation. Holland received people from all over the world and was open to any influences. Today it is a free country with a fairly high standard of living. People on many continents do not need to be told where Holland is on the world map. They are well aware of this, and they come to it with pleasure. Tourism is one of the most significant industries. And the country has created an excellent infrastructure for receiving guests. A lot is being done to ensure that tourists from all over the world can see Holland exactly as they used to imagine it - with endless fields of colorful tulips, with rotating wings of windmills, with numerous canals and drawbridges. Large and small are accustomed to take care of the richest architectural and cultural heritage. All historical monuments are carefully restored and presented to the attention of tourists.

Amsterdam

Tourists have very vivid memories of the capital of the country. Many people are well aware of where Holland is located on the world map, due to the fact that those pleasures are easily accessible here, which in most countries are considered at least reprehensible. And more often than not, they are punishable. But Holland is a free country, soft drugs are legal here. And a considerable part of the tourist public goes to its capital, primarily because marijuana can be purchased here at an affordable price.

Knowledge of geography is not the strongest side of mankind. For many on the way to Holland, the first revelation is the realization that they are going to the Netherlands. The second surprise comes when you learn that Holland is only 2 of the 12 provinces that make up the Netherlands.

Netherlands on the map of the world and Europe in Russian

The state consists of the Western European part and a number of islands. It also includes self-governing entities. They are zones with a special economic status. There are three of them - islands Aruba, Sit Maarten and popular with owners of gambling establishments Curacao.

The farthest territories of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are located in the Caribbean Sea.

We know how to save money on a trip to Europe. If you want to know all the secrets - read.

water arteries

The total area of ​​the country is 41.2 thousand sq. km., 4.3 thousand sq. km. of them covered with water. Most of the land is the delta of the three main rivers of the Netherlands - Reina, Meuse And Scheldts. They form sleeves girded with sand dunes, covered with lush vegetation.

The largest lake in the country IJsselmeer. This is an artificial reservoir, which was formed as a result of the separation of the Zuiderzee by a dam from the North Sea. Most of the Dutch lakes are connected to each other by channels and are part of a single integrated system of land reclamation.

How to get from Russia?

In just 3-3.5 hours you can get from to Amsterdam Russian Aeroflot or Dutch KLM. Low-cost airlines AirBerlin you can fly in 2 hours and 50 minutes to Dusseldorf, and from there take a train to the Netherlands.

Choose plane tickets using this search form. Enter departure and destination cities, date, number of passengers.

Country Information

At the mention of the Netherlands, most often, images of windmills, fields of tulips, many canals and a large number of cyclists pop up in the imagination.

The country of famous varieties of strong beer has an interesting and difficult history in which the identity and culture of its people were formed.

Country history

According to archaeologists, the first human settlements appeared on the territory of the country 250 thousand years ago. They were settled by Celtic tribes. In the first century, the Netherlands fell under the rule of the Romans and remained under it for three centuries. This period in the history of the country is associated with the active construction of roads, fortresses, the arrangement of canals and a large number of riots and uprisings.

In the 3-4 centuries. the northern lands of the country began to be settled by the Saxons, Frisians and Franks, who in the 5th century. formed own state, which later became part of the empire of Charlemagne. After his death, the empire broke up into separate principalities. The period of active economic development of the territory began in the 12th-13th centuries. During this period, the active development of agriculture and urban trade begins. In the Middle Ages, Dutch traders begin to conduct extensive trade with the whole world.

After declaring its independence in 1581, the Netherlands entered an eight-year war with. Even after its end, for a long time they remained in the zone of influence of the Austrian Habsburg Empire.

In the 17th century, tulips were first brought to the country. This was the beginning of the transformation of Holland into flower empire. The final formation of the Kingdom of the Netherlands took place at the end of the 18th century. In World War I, the state managed to maintain its neutrality; in World War II, the country was under German occupation. The Netherlands is currently a member of the EU and the UN. They are one of the founding countries of NATO.

Policy

In the Netherlands, as in England, the monarchy. The king is not the official ruler of the state, but without his participation the composition of the government is not formed.

The basic law of the Netherlands is Constitution. The country has a multi-party system and a parliamentary form of government. Parliamentarians are elected through direct elections.

Citizens of the country are known for their love of freedom, therefore, such values ​​as "human rights" And "freedom of religion" in the domestic policy of the state is given special importance. The right to vote arises for citizens of the country at the age of 18. After 5 years of residence in it, foreign citizens can take part in local government elections.

The foreign policy of the state is aimed at developing and increasing the importance of international law. On its territory in The Hague are International Court And Peace Palace. The Netherlands was one of the 6 countries that initiated the creation of the EU.

Population

The state is home to about 17 million people. Among them, men make up a minority - 49.6%. The average birth rate in the country is 490 children per day. The bulk of the country's population consists of people aged 15 to 65 years. The average life expectancy for women in the country is 82.4 years, for men - 77 years.

Nearly 11% of Dutch citizens are migrants. Many of them came to live in the country from other continents. Mostly they come from, Indonesia, and Suriname. The majority of the population is Dutch. There are especially many of them in the northern, eastern and central regions of the country. The south of the Netherlands is traditionally inhabited by the Flemings, who make up 13% of the total number of citizens of the country.

Language

Public record keeping in the Netherlands is conducted on Dutch. West Frisian is used in Friesland. It has an official regional status. Almost all the inhabitants of the country speak English perfectly.

Dutch television broadcasts English-language films and TV programs without translation.

Detailed map of the Netherlands with cities

Looking at the map of the country, you can be amazed at the number of rivers and canals that dotted the Netherlands. Many of them are provincial borders.

Provinces

According to the current constitution, the country is divided into 12 territorial entities called provinces. All of them are very different from each other. Conventionally, all of them can be divided into 4 large regions - West, North, South and East.

The main share of the entire Dutch industry is concentrated in the Western part of the country. Most of the inhabitants of the country also live here, who settled in the 4 largest cities of the Netherlands - Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Together with the surrounding area, this area was named Randstad. It houses the world famous port - Rotterdam and the airport - Schiphol.

The most popular tourist area of ​​the country - North Holland. This area has a well-developed tourist infrastructure and a huge number of attractions.

South Holland famous for its beaches, which are considered the best in Western Europe.

Each of the 12 provinces of the country consists of communities that combine residents of villages and cities. These include:

1. Gelderland. The second largest province in the Netherlands by area, which is located in the east of the country. The provincial capital is the city of Arnhem, located on the banks of the Rhine. The first mention of it refers to the year 893;

Arnhem is the only city in the country where trolleybuses can be found on the streets.

2. Groningen. The ninth largest province in the country, located in its northeastern part. The provincial capital is Groningen. The first mention of it refers to 1040;
3. Drenthe. The provincial capital is Assen. The city is well known for its fast track, which is used for the Dutch Grand Prix;
4. Zealand. A significant part of the province, with Middelburg as its capital, is located on the islands located at the mouth of the Scheldt;
5. Limburg. The provincial capital is Maastricht. On the territory of the province is the highest point of the country - Walserberg. Its height reaches only 322 meters;
6. Overijssel. The provincial capital is Zwolle. Consists of 26 municipalities and ranks 4th in the country in terms of land area;
7. North Brabant. The second largest province in the Netherlands by land area. Located on the site of the former Toxandria;
8. North Holland. The province in which the capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is located. The main city of North Holland is Haarlem. The province is located on a head-shaped peninsula located between the North Sea and the IJsselmeer;
9. Utrecht. The province bears the name of its capital. The province includes 33 municipalities;
10. Flevoland. The role of the capital is performed by the city of Lelystad. The provincial community occupies the largest part of the country's territory;
11. friesland. The provincial capital is Leeuwarden. The city houses the country's Chamber of Weights;
12. South Holland. The province is located in the west of the country. It is surrounded by the North Sea and the Meuse River. On its territory is the main port of the country - Rotterdam. The provincial capital is The Hague.

Capital

The builders of the capital of the Netherlands, found a site for the construction of the city, which is 4 meters below sea level. Residents of Amsterdam very often joke about this, saying that the builders were stupid or very brave people. The first mention of the city dates back to 1275. The role of the capital of the state was assigned to Amsterdam in 1814. It is the sixth largest capital in Europe.

Very often the city is called Northern. The flood-protected city has more than 150 canals and 1,200 bridges. The city has become first in the world allowing registration of same-sex marriages.

Tobacco smoking is prohibited in cafes and bars of the capital. This prohibition does not apply to marijuana.

The most popular way to get around Amsterdam is by bike. The population of the city leaves about 800 thousand inhabitants, and together with the surrounding area - 2.3 million people.

The largest cities in the country

The largest city in the Netherlands is Amsterdam. Following it in terms of population are such cities as:

• Rotterdam. The population of the city is slightly more than 620 thousand inhabitants. It is the country's engineering center;
• Hague. The population is 514.8 thousand people. The city houses the Parliament of the country. The founder of the city was the Dutch Count Floris IV. It was founded in 1230;
• Utrecht. The largest railway junction of the country with a population of 334.2 thousand people.

Among the most beautiful cities in the Netherlands are Zieriksee, Doesburg And Thorn. All of them have a rich history and have retained their architectural appearance, which was formed over dozens of centuries.

Watch the video about the location of the Netherlands on the map of the world and Europe:

When the topic of the next conversation comes to Holland, I do not remain indifferent on the sidelines, because I have admired this country for a very long time. Partly green landscapes andculture while saluting the famous city - tourist center of Europe. I am especially attracted castle buildings And city ​​history filled with hatred and ringing of steel, love and death. Let's plunge into the grandeur of beauty, drink from cups that are filled to the brim with antiquity and won glory.

Where is Holland

In fact, Holland two, and this North and South provinces. The provinces themselves are located on the land of one of the European countries, which formally calls itself Kingdom of the Netherlands, they, from the local pygmy sound like " the lowlands". Yes, indeed, the land in the Netherlands is located below the level of the "North Sea". Why the locals to this day fight against sea troubles not for life, but for death. It is not for nothing that on the royal coat of arms, a hand weary from battles is scrawled: Je maintiendrai - "I will stand". South Holland is located between the North Sea and the delta of the rivers Rhine and Meuse, and the north is located in the west of the Netherlands and it is there that its capital is located -.

Often called Holland, but, unfortunately, to call it that erroneously, because as we have already learned, Holland is just two of the twelve provinces one glorious kingdom.

Provinces of the Netherlands

Let's see what other provinces there are:

• West is the most developed province.
• North Holland- c center of world tourism in the Netherlands. It contains b Most of the cultural attractions.
• South Holland is the most populous province.
• Utrecht- province and, at the same time, old City.
• Flevoland- newest lands created on drained lands haliva Zuider Zee.
• North- a sparsely populated province with its own language and dialect.
• friesland- province of Frisian-speaking population.
• - interesting only for tourists, with its own attraction, the Martiniquer church.
• Drenthe- with the largest zoo in the country. Here tourists can visit "Tombs of the Giants".
• East- fields, forests and ancient cities.
• Overijssel- rural outlying areas across the river IJssel.
• Gelderland- is the most first city in the Netherlands.
• South- separated province across the river Rhine and its tributaries.
• North Brabant- many cities with very fascinating history.
• Limburg- here it is Maastricht is the provincial capital and just an ancient city.

👁 Before we start... where to book a hotel? In the world, not only Booking exists (🙈 for a high percentage of hotels - we pay!). I have been using Rumguru for a long time
skyscanner
👁 And finally, the main thing. How to go on a trip, perfect without bothering? The answer is in the search form below! Buy . This is such a thing that includes flights, accommodation, meals and a bunch of other goodies for good money 💰💰 The form is below!.

Really the best hotel rates

The Kingdom of the Netherlands (informally called Holland) is located in the northwestern part of Europe. Washed by the waters of the North Sea.

Administratively, the kingdom consists of 12 provinces. It also includes three special communities located in the Caribbean - Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius.

Largest cities: Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht, Eindhoven.

The capital of the Netherlands is the city of Amsterdam.

Borders and area

The kingdom shares land borders with Belgium and Germany.

The Netherlands covers an area of ​​41,526 square kilometers.

Netherlands map

Timezone

Population

16,614,000 people

Language

The official language is Dutch.

Religion

About 30% of the population of the Netherlands are Catholics and the same number are Protestants. Muslims - about 3%.

Finance

The official currency is the euro.

Medical care and insurance

Before visiting the country, be sure to purchase international health insurance.

Mains voltage

220 volt. Frequency 50 Hz.

International dialing code

👁 Do we always book a hotel on Booking? In the world, not only Booking exists (🙈 for a high percentage of hotels - we pay!). I have been using Rumguru for a long time, it is really more profitable 💰💰 Booking.
👁 And for tickets - in air sales, as an option. It has been known about him for a long time. But there is a better search engine - skyscanner - more flights, lower prices! 🔥🔥.
👁 And finally, the main thing. How to go on a trip, perfect without bothering? Buy . This is such a thing, which includes flights, accommodation, meals and a bunch of other goodies for good money 💰💰.