Romania

Socialist Republic of Romania (SRR). State in southeastern Europe. Territory - 237.5 thousand square meters. km. Population - 21.7 million people (1976) Capital - Bucharest (1.7 million inhabitants). The official language is Romanian.

Physical culture and sports really began to develop in Romania only after the Second World War, when the country became a People's Republic. Now physical education and sports in the Socialist Republic of Romania have become a matter of national importance and are included in the sphere of national interests.

The single coordinating center for the management of physical education and sports in the country is the National Council for Physical Education and Sports, the rights and obligations of which are established by the Law on the Development of Physical Education and Sports, adopted by the Grand National Assembly of the SRR on December 28, 1967.

The National Council for Physical Education and Sports deals with the following issues:

Development of mass physical culture among the population;

Solving the problems of elite sports and representing Romanian sports in the international arena;

Regulation and methodological development of educational and sports work, planning and use of funds allocated to the physical culture movement;

Construction and operation of sports bases;

Promotion of physical culture and sports, publication of printed materials;

Establishment and development of relations with similar sports organizations in other countries and with international sports associations.

The National Council for Physical Education and Sports is elected by the conference of the sports movement throughout the country. In addition, it includes representatives of central state and public organizations dealing with issues of physical education and sports.

The National Council for Physical Education and Sports elects a chairman and secretaries. The executive committee consists of a chairman, vice-chairmen, secretaries from several council members. The Executive Committee ensures the implementation of the decisions of the Council and performs its functions between plenary meetings.

The activities of the National Council for Physical Education and Sports are based on the territorial principle. In all administrative-territorial units of the country there are local councils for physical education and sports.

In addition to the National Council for Physical Education and Sports, a number of state and public organizations are involved in the development of physical culture and sports.

The tasks of developing mass sports activities at enterprises and institutions are solved by trade unions. Together with the National Council for Physical Education and Sports, trade unions are responsible for the development of elite sports in enterprises and institutions.

The organization of mass sports work in schools, universities and in the countryside is carried out by the Union of Communist Youth with the support of the National Council for Physical Education and Sports.

The National Council of the Pioneer Organization conducts mass physical education among students under 14 years of age.

The Ministry of Education and Education organizes the process of physical education in schools of all levels according to the curriculum, supports mass sports activities among school and student youth; together with the National Council for Physical Education and Sports is responsible for the development of elite sports in schools and universities.

The Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of the Interior are responsible for mass physical culture and sports work and, together with the National Council for Physical Education and Sports, ensure the development of elite sports in sports clubs and societies belonging to them.

The Ministry of Health, the National Union of Agricultural Production Cooperatives, the General Union of Craft Cooperatives, local state administration bodies, and the Ministry of Tourism are also involved in the development of physical culture and sports in the country.

The main tasks of all organizations dealing with issues of physical culture and sports are to attract the masses of working people, especially young people, to systematic physical exercises and sports, the widespread development of mass physical culture and sports, and the improvement of sports achievements.

There are currently 93 sports clubs and 9716 sports societies in Romania.

Sports societies are public organizations in which mass physical culture and sports work is carried out. In sports societies, there may also be sections for athletes of the highest qualification.

Sports clubs are public organizations that are primarily involved in elite sports.

Sports clubs and societies are organized at enterprises, institutions, schools and universities, military units, cooperatives, villages and cities. They are led by councils elected at general meetings of members of these organizations.

In accordance with the program for the further development of physical culture and sports for 1976-1980, adopted by the leadership of the Romanian Communist Party, physical culture and sports councils are being created in all rural communes of the republic. They are called upon to ensure the unified management of sports life in the countryside, the development of the material base, and the involvement of the broad masses of rural workers, especially young people, in physical education and sports.

The new public organizations consist of representatives appointed by communal people's councils, trade union councils, committees of the SCM, councils of the pioneer organization, heads of schools, rural production cooperatives, and state agricultural enterprises.

The communal councils are subordinate to the county councils for physical culture and sports and carry out their activities under the leadership of the communal party committees.

The country's first rural sports club included four sports associations from Branesti commune. For almost four thousand boys and girls of the commune, all conditions have been created for training and competitions. They have at their disposal five halls, a small sports complex with a football field and an athletics sector. Athletes of local lyceums achieved good success in youth republican competitions, were finalists of the Youth Cup in handball and athletics. In addition to these sports, gymnastics and wrestling are very popular in Branesti.

The organization of their own club will enable Braneshti athletes to participate in competitions on a national scale.

Personnel training

1 specialized institute of physical education, 11 faculties of physical education, 1 special school of trainers, 1 research center, 1 center of sports medicine are engaged in the training of physical education personnel and the development of sports science problems in the country.

In recent years, Romanian athletes - participants in various international competitions - have achieved brilliant success, incomparable with the previous modest achievements, won only thanks to the talent and great love for the sport of a few enthusiasts. All today's victories are the results of the conditions created for the development of sports by the Communist Party of Romania and the government, the skills of athletes and coaches.

For 1947-1972 Romanian athletes have won 193 medals at world championships, 70 of which are gold, and 297 medals at continental championships, of which 66 are gold. During this period, Romanian athletes have improved 9 Olympic, 88 world and 53 European records.

The names of outstanding Romanian athletes are known to the whole world. This boxer Kalistrag Kutsov - Olympic medalist, European champion in lightweight; classical style wrestlers Gheorghe Berceanu - Olympic champion in the flyweight, two-time world and European champion; Nicolae Martinescu - one of the best light heavyweight wrestlers of recent years, who was awarded the title of "Honored Master of Sports of the USSR" among the best athletes of the socialist countries; canoeist Aurel Vernescu - four-time world champion, eight-time European champion, multiple Olympic medalist; one of the best canoeists of recent years, Ivan Patsaykin - two-time Olympic champion, two-time world and European champion; the best high jumper of the late fifties and early sixties, Yolanda Balazs, a two-time winner of the Olympic Games and European Championships, who improved the world record 14 times; one of the best handball players of recent years, two-time world champion Gheorghe Gruya.

In 1975, Romanian athletes won 2 gold, 8 silver and 9 bronze medals at the World Championships, 11 gold, 10 silver and 11 bronze medals at the European Championships. The world champions were fencer Ekaterina Stahl and Maria Alexandru, who won the table tennis championship in women's doubles together with Japan's S. Takahashi.

4 gold medals were won at the European Championships by the wonderful gymnast Nadia Comeneci (all-around, uneven bars, balance beam, vault).

In recognition of Romania's great contribution to the development of world sport, Romania has had the honor of hosting many international competitions. Since 1945, 10 world championships have been held in Romania: in table tennis, handball, skittles, classical wrestling, modeling, hockey (groups B and C); 11 European championships: in volleyball, rowing and canoeing, shooting sports, boxing, clay shooting; the 1951 World Student Games, in which 35 countries took part; European Cups in gymnastics and athletics; more than 200 international meetings in 46 sports.

Currently, Romania maintains contacts, exchanges experience, publications and information with sports organizations in more than 125 countries.

Every year the National Council for Physical Education and Sports draws up plans for cooperation with the sports organizations of the socialist states. In order to expand mutual assistance, the National Council signed an agreement for a long period with sports organizations in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the GDR, Hungary and the USSR.

The National Council for Physical Education and Sports, federations and sports clubs support and develop all-round friendly cooperation with sports organizations of the Balkan states. Romanian sportsmen regularly participate and organize traditional Balkan Games in weightlifting, basketball, wrestling, table tennis, tennis, boxing, sailing, shooting, motorcycling, football, equestrianism, fencing and other sports. The Balkan committees or secretariats, which include representatives of the federations of all the Balkan countries, do not limit their activities only to organizing competitions, but also hold meetings for the exchange of experience between coaches and sports doctors, help establish regular contacts between sports clubs and associations and expand traditional ties that have historically developed between the Balkan peoples.

Romanian sports organizations are constantly strengthening relationships with organizations in developing countries. Every year there is a growing number of sports and experience exchange meetings between Romanian athletes and athletes from Asia, Africa and Latin America. More and more young representatives of these states study at the Institute of Physical Education and Sports in Bucharest and receive scholarships from the National Council for Physical Education and Sports. In the academic year 1972/73, 21 foreign students from the People's Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Libya, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Tunisia, Zaire, and other countries studied at the institute. In the 1973/74 academic year, 12 more scholarships were established for athletes from Egypt, Morocco, Togo, Zaire, Zambia, and Angola.

Recently, one of the effective forms of cooperation has been long-term business trips to various countries of Romanian coaches to train sports personnel. Thus, 2 Romanian football coaches and 1 weightlifting coach worked in Tanzania; in Morocco, a wrestling coach; in Iran - 1 coach in basketball, 1 in water polo, 2 in football; Algeria has 2 boxing and 1 football coaches, 5 handball coaches and 5 volleyball coaches, etc.

Sports contacts with organizations in France, Italy, Belgium, Germany, Austria, Denmark, Sweden, England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Finland and other countries are also constantly developing.

Representatives of Romania cooperate in all international sports associations, consistently implementing the Olympic principles proclaiming peace, understanding between peoples and friendship of athletes, observing the rules and statutes of international sports organizations, and combating any form of discrimination.

In the volume of external sports relations, a significant place is occupied by the activities of 44 international sports organizations, which were joined by the National Council for Physical Education and Sports and sports federations of Romania.

Representatives of the Romanian sports federations have been actively participating, especially in recent years, in the work of most congresses and symposiums on various issues of physical culture and sports. 62 representatives of the Socialist Republic of Romania were elected to the governing bodies of the international federations for rowing and canoeing, wrestling, fencing, handball, rugby, shooting, volleyball, as well as European unions for shooting, table tennis and volleyball; to the technical commissions of international federations in weightlifting, aviation, basketball, rowing and canoeing, gymnastics, athletics, football, motorcycling, skittles, swimming, rugby, chess, fencing, shooting, table tennis, volleyball.

Romania was among the founding countries of the International Amateur Basketball Federation (FIBA) and the International Chess Federation (FIDE).

The Romanian Olympic Committee was established in 1914. A. Shiperko was elected a member of the IOC for Romania in 1955. Since 1924, representatives of Romania have participated in all (except 1922 and 1948) Olympic Games, competing in most of the sports that make up the Olympic program. The first medal - bronze - was won by representatives of Romania at the Games of the VIII Olympiad in 1924 in rugby competitions. At the XV Olympic Games in 1952, Ion Sirbu won the first gold medal in small-caliber rifle shooting. At the XVI Olympic Games in 1956, the successful performance of the team put forward Romania in the group of leading sports powers (11th place in the unofficial team standings and 8th in terms of the number of medals received). Romanian athletes performed just as successfully at subsequent games. At the XVII Olympic Games in 1960, Romanian athletes took 3rd place in the unofficial team standings of classical wrestling competitions, 4th in shooting, at the Games of the XVIII Olympiad in 1964 - 3rd place in kayaking and canoeing competitions , 4th - in men's and women's volleyball competitions, 5th - in Greco-Roman wrestling and shooting, at the Games of the XIX Olympiad in 1968 - 3rd place in rowing and canoeing, 4th - in Greco-Roman wrestling, 5th - in boxing and fencing. Canoeists Ivan Patsaykin, who won 2 gold and 1 silver medals (1968, 1972), Leon Rotman, who was awarded 2 gold and 1 bronze medals (1956, 1960), Yolanda Balash, who won the high jump championship, achieved great success. (1960, 1964).

Romanian gymnasts performed well at the XXI Olympic Games in 1976. In the team championship, they won silver medals, and in the personal championship, Nadia Comeneci achieved brilliant success, becoming the absolute champion of the Games and winning 2 gold medals (bars and balance beam) and 1 bronze medal (floor exercises) on separate apparatus.

Romanian athletes have been participating in the Winter Olympic Games since 1928. They did not compete only at the 1960 White Olympics. The first medal was won by Romanian athletes at the 1968 White Olympics: they took 3rd place in the double bobsleigh race.

Like many other European states, Romania today has something to brag about. Gone are the periods of inactivity and obscurity. Romanians want to show the whole world how talented and tenacious their nation is.

Achievements of Romanian cinema

Films in Romania began to shoot a long time ago. The first famous Romanian film to be released in collaboration with French filmmakers was the 1960 detective story Codin, which follows the life of a former criminal in the slums of Bucharest. The 70s and 80s became rich in films, when Romanian dramas, detectives, the films “Maria Mirabella”, “The World of Dragons”, known to our children, were released.

If we talk about modern films in Romania, then this is the psychological drama "The Other Irina", released in 2008, the crime thriller "Catalin Varga", filmed in collaboration with English filmmakers. This film was filmed in the pristine places of Transylvania and that is why it seems mystical.

Do not forget that the visiting card of Romania is Dracula's castle, where many feature films and documentaries were shot. American authors. This mystical series was released in 2009.

The main achievement of Romanian cinema in recent years can be considered the comedy film "Policeman is an adjective", filmed in 2009. This film received one of the prizes at the Cannes Film Festival and was especially noted by the jury.

Romanian musical breakthrough

Romania has something to surprise music lovers. Take, for example, the very popular Morandi group, which simply blew up the world of music with the song “Love me”. The success of Morandi in many countries of the world depends on Marius Mog, who is considered a little Mozart in Romania. He not only works in a band himself, but also writes songs for most of the popular Romanian artists.

Another famous Romanian musical name is Inna. This pretty brunette has already conquered not only her homeland, but also Russia, Bulgaria, Ukraine. Her incendiary hit "Hot" sounded on many dance floors around the world in the summer. The interesting duet of Ovidiu Cernauteanu and Paula Seling, who took part in Eurovision 2010 from Romania, also clearly announced itself. Having met just a year before the song contest, they actively worked and recorded a joint hit "Playing with fire" exclusively for Eurovision. The idea turned out to be very successful and Romania took an honorable third place at Eurovision.

This 2011 Romanian Eurovision Song Contest will be represented by the popular "boy" band Hotel FM, which will come out with the song "Change". Considering previous competitions, Romania is considered today as a strong competitor to other countries.

Very popular today is the young performer Smiley, who used to perform in the group of the same name. The team has been repeatedly awarded in their homeland, the musicians received five gold discs in Romania based on the results of sales. When the group disbanded, Smiley started his solo career and was awarded the title of the best performer of 2008.

Another up and coming Romanian performer is Alexandra Mihai, Andra, who has won a lot of awards in Romania. Among them are the prize for the best hit, the best music video, the best female voice. In the most fashionable clubs in Bucharest, her song “Something new” is often heard.

Romania sports

The Romanian national football team played its first football match in the summer of 1922, losing 1:2 to Czechoslovakia. This was followed by years of training and hard games, during which the Romanians stubbornly tried to integrate into the global football community. The Romanian football championship was also held annually, during which it was possible to select the best players for the national team. A great achievement of football in Romania is the quarter-finals in America in 1994, when real stars like Bogdan Stel, Dana Petrescu played in the team.

At the 2008 European Championship, the Romanian players were able to qualify, but flew past the rest of the tournaments. However, the Romanian national football team has always been considered a strong team, often playing for elite clubs. The main guard is Dorinel Munteanu, and the sniper is Gheorghe Hadji, who is currently the coach of Galatasaray. Hadji has an amazingly accurate shot, with more than 35 direct hits on goal.

Along with football, handball is also popular in the country. Romania has strong men's and women's teams. It was the women's team that became the bronze medalist of the European Championship in 2010. She outplayed the Danish team.

Since 1931, volleyball has also been known in the country. Romania still has two volleyball teams - men's and women's. The most titled club is Dinamo Bucharest.

Another sport known and loved in Romania is gymnastics. The most famous Romanian gymnast is still Nadia Comaneci, who is a five-time Olympic champion. Together with Elisabetta Lipa, who is also a five-time champion, but in rowing, Nadia Comaneci is recognized as the most titled athlete in Romania.

The inhabitants of this country are very proud of their compatriot athletes, a large number of fans always collects any Romanian championship. Tables with the results of matches are studied, bets are made on the victory of one or another team.

Romania is an amazing country whose people get used to winning. They know that they have something to be proud of, they are trying to raise the prestige of their country - Romania. The photo of the winners of the Romanians is increasingly adorning newspapers all over the world. Today, the main character of Romania is not Count Dracula, but numerous heroes of sports, music, cinema, who glorify their country.

Romania is an amazing combination of natural beauty and advanced civilization. The picturesque plains, hills and mountains, the proximity of the Black Sea, the continental climate invariably attract not only tourists, but also immigrants. To date, immigration to Romania has become very relevant, because it is not only a country of great opportunities, but also a great place to relax, study and work.

If you decide to move to Romania, you can count on the help of the 1st Transport company. Our highly qualified specialists will not only deliver your personal belongings within the agreed time frame, but also process all customs documents. With us, the transportation of personal belongings to Romania will be quick and hassle-free.

When moving from Russia to Romania, it is important to have a detailed list of personal belongings in Russian and Romanian, as well as documents confirming and determining the status of the move and copies of passports. It is best to certify the list of things in advance at the Romanian Embassy.

The list of things prohibited from being brought into Romania includes: combustible and chemical substances, perishable drinks and food, firearms and ammunition, animals and plants, alcohol and tobacco, offensive materials, narcotic substances and dangerous products.

How to move to Romania: residence permit and permanent residence

There are several ways to obtain a residence permit in Romania:

Business immigration. If you decide to open your company in Romania, get ready for a thorough check. Entrepreneurs need to submit to the Romanian state body that is responsible for investments from abroad to provide: a business project, a supporting document on the availability of 100,000 euros, a document on the creation of 15 jobs. After all these procedures, a temporary residence permit is issued for a period of 1 year, which can be extended in the future.
Labor activity. In order to immigrate to Romania in this way, it is important to obtain a work permit issued by the Ministry of Employment and Social Security in advance. Such a permit is issued for a period of six months with a further right to extend.
Education. Those foreigners who decide to study in Romania must submit an application to the Ministry of Education and Research. You can also contact the Romanian university of interest to receive a letter of admission. It is important that a foreign student has a good knowledge of the language in which the training will be conducted - French, German, English or Romanian. If you are enrolled in an educational institution in Romania, then you will become the owner of a temporary residence permit for the period of study.
Marriage. This option is the easiest to obtain a residence permit. After you have formalized a marriage with a citizen of Romania, you get a residence permit for a period of 1 year, with a further extension. Having lived with the status of a residence permit for 5 years, you can apply for permanent residence.

Foreigners have the right to purchase any real estate, but cannot buy land. Such investments do not give the right to obtain a residence permit.

Romanian citizenship is easier to obtain for the descendants of ethnic Romanians who were born and lived on the territory of the state from 1918 to 1940.

Children born to Romanian citizens, both within the country and abroad, automatically become Romanian citizens.

As a full-fledged citizen of Romania, you can live and work in any country of the European Union, with support and social guarantees from the authorities.

The official language of the country is Romanian, which is of Latin origin with the borrowing of Slavic expressions and words.
Romania has the principle of freedom of religion, but Orthodoxy is recognized as the main religion.
The most popular sport in the country is football.
Romania is rich in discoverers and inventors. Thus, the person who invented the fountain pen was the Romanian student Petrache Poenaru, the first scientist who saw human nerve cells through a microscope was Gheorghe Marinescu, and, finally, the Romanian professor Nicolae Paulescu became the discoverer of insulin, and not, as is commonly believed, the Canadians Best and Banting.
The unofficial symbol of Romania is the odious figure of Count Dracula. Many seek to visit Bran Castle, where, according to legend, the count lived. Although according to historical data, Bran Castle is not Dracula's refuge, to the delight of tourist guides, there are documents confirming the possibility of Vlad Tepes staying in this place during one of his military campaigns.

Traditional cuisine is represented by corn porridge hominy, fried sausages - mititei, apple strudel. Traditional drinks are slivovitz and Romanian wine.
Gypsies in Romania, as elsewhere, are a colorfully dressed bright crowd. Only they do not fuss, do not ask for fortune telling, do not try to deceive visiting tourists. They are rather an ornament of the country than an unpleasant manifestation.
The real home of Dracula is located in the city of Sighisoara, which is protected by UNESCO. Dracula's house itself is now a popular restaurant "Casa Vlad Dracul".

Moving from Romania to Russia

If you decide to move from Romania to Russia, then you can safely contact the 1st Transportnaya company. We take full responsibility for the safety of the customer's property. Qualified specialists of the company "1st Transportnaya" will help you quickly organize the move from Romania, select the necessary type of transport, and also arrange all the necessary customs documents. An integral service provided by our company is cargo insurance.

By entrusting us with your move, you gain guaranteed reliability, security and compliance with all agreed deadlines.

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Romania is a relatively young country with a rich history and cultural heritage that attracts tourists from all over the world! The republic is proud of magnificent palaces, medieval castles and villages, inexpensive ski resorts - Poiana Brasov, Bushteni, Predeal and Sinaia. The state is well-known, thanks to the famous castle of Dracula, located in Brasov. Romania is one of those countries that has practically not changed the boundaries of its own forests and is very careful about flora and fauna. We bring to your attention a fascinating guide to mysterious Romania.

Brief acquaintance with an amazing, European state

Romania is located in Southeastern Europe, part of the country is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula.

Photo taken from the site: knaus.com.ua

The capital of the state is the city of Bucharest. Romania neighbors Moldova and Ukraine, Serbia and Hungary, and also has a land border with Bulgaria. The majority of the population of the country professes Orthodoxy. In the southeast, Romania is washed by the Black Sea. The Carpathian Mountains stretch across the entire territory of the country. The highest point in Romania is Mount Moldoveanu. Forests occupy only thirteen percent of the republic's area. The state has been a member of the European Union since 2007.

On the Black Sea coast of Romania there are wonderful natural beaches. Popular seaside resorts in Romania are Constanta and Mamaia, Eforia and Mangalia, ski resorts - Sinaia and Bushteni, Predeal and Poiana Brasov, balneological resorts - Baile Felix (near Oradea), Baile Herculanee and Efori Nord (mud baths can be taken on Lake Tekirgel ). The ski season starts in December and ends in March. The third part of all mineral and thermal springs in Europe is concentrated in the country.

What is worth seeing in Romania?

Romania is rich in numerous cultural, historical and architectural sights. worth seeing at least once in your life!

Photo taken from the site: guide.travel.ru

In Romania, tourists should visit:

Art Museum And National History Museum.
Palace of Justice 1864 and palace steerbay 1835.
National Bank in the premises of 1885 and the presidential palace, located in a building built in the 17th century.
Konstakudilo Palace 1900 and royal palace 1935.
Arc de Triomphe 1920 and Antim Monastery 1715.
Mihai Voda Monastery And Patriarchal Church dated 1665.
Church of Croculescu And ethnographic museum - Cluj-Napoca
Church of St. Michael, erected in 1396-1432, and Reformed Church 1486.
Palace of Botanui- the former residence of the princes of Transylvania and Alba Iulia - the oldest museum in Romania, which was opened in 1794.
citadel b, built by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI in 1716-1735 and 2nd century cathedral, which was rebuilt in the Gothic style in the 15th century.

No less valuable sights of Romania are:

Historical Museum of Brasov a, functioning in a building of the 15th century and fragments of the citadel of 1553.
Gothic Black Church(XIV - XV centuries) and Church of St. Bartholomew dated to the 13th century.
town hall, built in 1420 and bran castle- Count Dracula's castle.
Cathedral and two 15th century church in Iasi.
Parish church in Oradea, in which the king of Hungary, Laszlo I the Holy, is buried.
gothic church 15th century and Teleki Palace in Tirgu Mures.

Interesting sights can be found in Timisoara:

18th century castle And Orthodox Cathedral;
pseudo-gothic column, located in the city center, built in 1851 by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.

In the village of Sinai, tourists will be able to watch the summer Peles Royal Palace dated to the 19th century.

Natural attractions of Romania

Travelers will be enchanted by the unsurpassed beauty of the Bigar waterfall, located in the west of Romania in the area of Carash Severin, near the town of Bozovic. The Nera Gorge, famous for this miracle of nature, is located in the Beušnica National Park.

Photo taken from the site: www.lifeguide.com.ua

Tourists will be able to enjoy a truly fabulous spectacle. A feature of this waterfall is that, rushing at a breakneck speed, water streams fall from an eight-meter height onto tuff covered with green moss. It seems that a jet of water envelops a stone formation resembling a mushroom from all sides.

So that tourists can get to the fabulous waterfall, a bridge was built over the Minis River. The national park attracts tourists not only with a unique and fantastically beautiful waterfall, but also with turquoise lakes, mysterious caves, diverse flora and fauna.

A protected area with steep cliffs and caves - the Bikaz Gorge is located in the Eastern Carpathians.

Photo taken from the site: needguide.ru

It is the longest in Romania. In addition, it is also very deep. In 2004, this area received the status of a national park. Unique plants grow here, rare species of birds and animals live, there is a natural mountain lake "Red" and an artificial reservoir - Bikaz.

The picturesque Red Lake or Killer is characterized by an L-shaped shape, located at an altitude of nine hundred and eighty meters above sea level, near the Bicaz Gorge (this is the northeastern part of Romania).

Photo taken from the site: nataliacebotari.wordpress.com

It arose naturally in 1837. As a result of heavy rainfall, rocks collapsed. They blocked the mountain river, forming a barrier like a dam.

The depth of the lake is ten and a half meters. The reservoir occupies an area of 114676 sq / m, and reaches a length of 2830 meters.

Tourists will be pleased to stroll through the Botanical Garden of Bucharest, which is characterized by excellent landscape design. It is located near the Katroceni Palace and the center of the capital.

Photo taken from Facebook

The Botanical Garden was founded in 1860. It occupies an area of seventeen and a half hectares. Medicinal plants have been grown in this area for a long time. The Botanical Garden has been open to visitors since 1891. In 1954 it became the property of the university.

Here, in the building of the era of Brâncoveanu, there is a museum, which presents ancient botanical tools, their manuscripts, as well as products made from minerals.

Let us dwell on the tourist places that you need to visit in Romania.

Where to stay: tourists are accepted

TOP - 15 main sights of Romania

Bran Castle or Count Dracula's Castle is the most popular tourist attraction in Romania, a vivid example of medieval architecture. It was erected in the 14th century on top of a cliff, in the place where the wooden fortress of the Teutonic Knights was located.

Photo taken from the site: globustour.com.ua

In the 17th century, two towers appeared near the castle, characterized by an irregular geometric shape. During the time of Queen Bran, a wonderful park was created, with a lake and fountains. The castle is currently owned by Dominic Habsburg.

The castle never belonged to Count Dracula. Bran - served as a haven for Vlad the Impaler during his campaigns, he stopped here to hunt in the mountains. In the castle museum, tourists can see his bed.

How to get there: from the capital to Brasov it is possible to take a train, transfer to a bus and get off at the Castelul Bran station.

The entrance to the castle is paid.

Where to stay: tourists are accepted

Rasnov Fortress is located between the village of Brasov and the castle called Bran.

Photo taken from the site: allworld4us.livejournal.com

It was built in the 13th century in the place where the old fort of the Teutonic Knights was located. Ryshnov Fortress flaunts on top of the mountain. Currently, it is a popular tourist attraction among travelers, characterized by a stunning panorama of the city and its surroundings.

Where to stay: tourists are accepted

3. Poenari Castle or "real Dracula's castle".

Poienari is one of the oldest Romanian castles. It was erected in the 13th century over the Argesh River.

Photo taken from the site: www.rutraveller.ru

At first the castle had only one tower. In the 15th century, it was rebuilt by Vlad III Tepes (the prototype of the vampire count Dracula), who settled here for a long time. The castle then acquired new buildings.

At present, only ruins remain of it. To get to the legendary fortress, travelers need to overcome one and a half thousand steps of a steep stone staircase.

Peles Castle is a famous, luxurious architectural monument, built by order of King Charles I (Karol I) - a representative of the Hohenzollern dynasty. It is named after the mountain river of the same name. The construction of the palace dragged on for ten years.

Among the numerous styles that were embodied in the architectural design, the Neo-Renaissance prevailed. Peles Castle is the first electrified palace in the world equipped with an elevator. It occupies an area = over 3 thousand sq / m. The palace has more than one hundred and sixty rooms decorated in the Prussian Baroque style. The historical monument was declared a museum in 1953.

On the ceiling of the castle you can see the most beautiful hand-painted stained glass windows. The walls, antique, wooden furniture are decorated with carvings. The palace contains exquisite Turkish, Iraqi, Bukhara carpets, huge Venetian mirrors, a collection of gold, silver and porcelain items, sculptures, ivory figurines, as well as weapons and armor. The museum houses a unique collection of equipment for horses, knightly uniforms.

How to get there: to the city of Sinaia from the capital of Romania by train, as well as from Brasov by bus, then you need to walk to the castle.
Entrance to the palace is paid.

Where to stay: tourists are accepted

Tourists will be interested in an old, Lutheran religious building with a bell tower in the Gothic style - the Black Church of St. Mary, located in the city of Brasov (southeastern Transylvania). The construction of the temple began in the Middle Ages - in 1385.

Photo taken from the site: www.romaniajournal.ro

After the fire, restoration work began, during which the outside of the church was decorated with frescoes in the Renaissance style.

The religious building, together with the tower, reaches a height of sixty-five meters. Inside the temple you can see unique Turkish carpets, sculptures, frescoes, a font in the form of a cast-iron, Gothic ark, an organ dated 1839.

In the summer, organ music concerts are organized in the church for parishioners.

Where to stay: tourists are accepted

The throne fortress (another name is the Throne Castle) is located in the village of Suceava (north-eastern part of Romania).

Photo taken from the site: alexjourba.livejournal.com

Its construction was started by order of Prince Peter I Mushat in the 14th century. The fortress in the old days was the place where the coronation of the rulers of Moldova took place. Initially, it was characterized by a square shape, had towers (in the middle of the walls and at the corners).

Under Stefan the Great, construction began around the circle of bastions, the walls were strengthened. The fortress in the north was surrounded by a deep moat, equipped with a drawbridge. An underground passage led from it to St. Demetrius Church.

In the 20th century, the restoration of the Throne Castle was carried out by the Austrian architect Karl Romstorfer. Tourists today can see a paved courtyard, a chapel, a bathhouse. The fortress has become a venue for art exhibitions and a festival dedicated to the art of the Middle Ages.

Where to stay: tourists are accepted

The Crezulescu Palace was built at the beginning of the 20th century. The Romanian architect Petre Antonescu worked on his project. The building stands out against the background of other buildings of the capital with its beauty and pomposity. It is located near Cismigiu Park.

In the exterior of the Crezulescu building, features of the Gothic and Baroque styles can be traced. It is connected with the temple of Skitu Meguryanu by an underground passage. Since 1972, the palace has housed the headquarters of UNESCO-SEPES - the European Center for Higher Education.

Where to stay: tourists are accepted

The gloomy Corvin Castle rises on a rock above the Zlashte River in the city of Hunedoara (southern Transylvania). It was built in the 15th century.

Photo taken from the site: krasivye-mesta.com

Initially, it had the shape of an oval. The castle at one time was the family nest of the Hunyadi family. Thanks to the reconstructions, its appearance has been changed. The castle had towers and a chapel.

According to legend, Vlad Celesh (Count Dracula), who was deposed from the throne, was hidden in the dungeons of Huyandi Castle. In the 17th century, under the next owner - Gabor Bethlen - the castle was rebuilt anew. The new palace embodied elements of late Gothic and Renaissance in its design.

Since the 18th century, the castle was owned by the Habsburgs. Today, there is a historical museum in Korvinovo, which will be interesting for travelers to see.

Where to stay: tourists are accepted

Catherine's Gate is located in Brasov. Previously, there was a fortress wall in their place, and near it was the monastery of St. Catherine.

Photo taken from the site: www.votpusk.ru

On the gate you can see the coat of arms of the city. Today, a museum operates in the premises of a unique attraction, which will be interesting to see for inquisitive tourists.

Where to stay: tourists are accepted

The ruins of Deva Castle are a famous landmark in Transylvania.

Photo taken from the site: www.votpusk.ru

The castle was built on the left bank of the Mures River, a tributary of the Tisza. The first mention of the fortress appeared in 1269. In order to look at fragments of the once mighty citadel, tourists can take the funicular up. Currently, the area around the castle Deva is a protected area. Rare plant species grow here.

The powerful, majestic castle-fortress Neamt is located on the territory of Romania near the town of Tirgu-Neamt, in a picturesque area between the Prut River and the Carpathians, on the Ples hill.

Photo taken from the site: www.votpusk.ru

The first written mention of the Neamts fortress dates back to 1395. The castle was founded by the prince of Moldavia Peter I Musat. The castle is characterized by incredibly thick, twenty-meter walls, impressive bastions, a semicircular bridge supported by eleven pillars. At present, an overview of the castle, strategically important in the old days, is included in popular tourist routes.

The Mogoshoaya Palace is a vivid example of a new, unique architectural style - the Brancovean style, which was founded by Constantin Brancoveanu.

Photo taken from the site: www.votpusk.ru

The palace and park complex is located at a distance of sixteen kilometers from Bucharest. Its construction lasted from 1689 to 1702. The Mogoshoai Palace was the summer residence of the crowned family.

Under the princes of Bibescu, the building acquired rich decoration, openwork balconies, wooden, carved columns and balustrades. Its design harmoniously combined western and eastern stylistic trends. In 1945, the palace became state property, and in 1957, it received the status of a museum of Brynkowie's art.

Today, tourists within its walls can see antique furniture, household items of the 17th-19th centuries, icons, historical documentation and paintings.

Where to stay: tourists are accepted

The current, Orthodox, male monastery of Sinai is located in the mountains - the Southern Carpathians.

Photo taken from the site: commons.wikimedia.org

Its construction lasted five years - from 1690 to 1695. The founder of the monastery was a representative of a noble family - Mikhail Cantacuzino. The cult building is designed in the Brynkovian architectural style. The church was painted by the painter Parva Mutu.

The construction of the second church of the monastery took place from 1842 to 1946 in the same stylistic direction. Today, within its walls are two valuable icons that were presented by Emperor Nicholas II to King Ferdinand I of Romania.

Tourists are offered to visit the Museum of Church Art, which houses a rich collection of various church items, icons and books. Among them, the first Bible written in Romanian is of particular value.

Harastrau Park is located around the lake of the same name, in the north of the Romanian capital.

Photo taken from the site: www.votpusk.ru

The green island appeared in Bucharest in 1936. Harastrau Park is currently a popular place where not only guests of the capital, but also local residents prefer to relax.

Visitors to the park will see the Village Museum, functioning in the open air and named after the Romanian ethnographer - Dimitrie Gusti.

Guests will be offered:

get acquainted with the life and life of the peasants of the Middle Ages:
look at wooden huts and other buildings of the rural population of the 16th-18th centuries.

In the recreational area of the park there are a large number of terraces, alleys, fountains, a fairground, a pier for boats, embankments and courts equipped for playing tennis.

Where to stay: tourists are accepted

The ancient Catholic Church of St. Bartholomew is located in the city of Brasov.

Photo taken from the site: www.votpusk.ru

It was built by the Transylvanian Saxons in 1260. The iconic building has a clock tower. The temple is a valuable monument of medieval architecture, decorated in the Gothic style. which will be interesting for tourists to see.

Where to stay: tourists are accepted

Embark on an exciting journey through Romania - a mysterious country with medieval castles, majestic mountains and the legends of Count Dracula, and enjoy pleasant moments! Tourists will be captivated by the virgin nature and rich fauna of the country, unique architectural objects and the hospitality of local residents. Here you can taste incredibly tasty and intoxicating Romanian wine. And in order to make your stay as comfortable as possible, do not forget