Priozernoye- oikonym Russia Priozernoye village in the Gusevsky district of the Kaliningrad region Priozernoye village in the Dobrinsky district of the Lipetsk region Priozernoye village in the Khorolsky district of the Primorsky Territory Ukraine villages: Priozernoye (Kiliysky district) in ... ... Wikipedia

Priozernovsky village council- Ukrainian Priozernivska Rural Council of the Crimean Tatarstan. Çürübaş köy şurası Country Ukraine Status Village Council ... Wikipedia

Leninsky district (Crimea)- This term has other meanings, see Leninsky district. Leninsky district of Ukraine Leninsky district of the Crimean Federal District. Yedi Quyu rayonı Country Ukraine Status district ... Wikipedia

Lenino (Crimea)- This term has other meanings, see Lenino. Urban-type settlement Lenino, Ukrainian. Lenin Crimean Tatarstan. Yedi Quyu Country ... Wikipedia

Kamenskoye (Crimea)- This term has other meanings, see Kamenskoye. Village Kamenskoye, Ukrainian Kam yanske krymskotat. Aq Manay Country ... Wikipedia

Pesochnoe (Crimea)- This term has other meanings, see Sand. Pesochnoe village, Ukrainian Pisochne Crimean Tatarstan. Meskeçi Country ... Wikipedia

Ogonki (Crimea)- This term has other meanings, see Lights. Ogonki village, Ukrainian Lights of Crimean Tatars. Orta Eli Country ... Wikipedia

Yakovenkovo ​​(Crimea)- This term has other meanings, see Yakovenkovo. Village Yakovenkovo, Ukrainian. Yakovenkove Crimean Catholicate. Qız Avul Country ... Wikipedia

Priozernoye (until 1945 Churubash; Ukrainian Priozerne, Crimean-Tat. Çürübaş, Churyubash) is a village in the Leninsky district of the Republic of Crimea, the center and only settlement of the Priozernovsky rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Priozernovsky village council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea).

Population

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers

Geography

Located 42 km east of the regional center of Lenino, on the shores of Lake Churbash, the height of the village center above sea level is 0 m.

Churubash was first mentioned in available sources in 1910, in the case of the construction of a mekteba in the village. And in the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province of 1915, in the Saraima volost of the Feodosia district, only the Churubash economy is recorded. After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, by resolution of the Crimean Revolutionary Committee, on December 25, 1920, the Kerch (steppe) district was separated from the Feodosia district, and, by resolution of the Revolutionary Committee No. 206 “On changing administrative boundaries” dated January 8, 1921, the volost system was abolished and included Kerch district, the Kerch district was created, which included the village (in 1922, the districts were called districts. On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the districts were abolished and the Kerch district became the main administrative unit which included the village. According to the List of populated areas of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926, in the village of Churbash (Russian), Staro-Karantino village council of the Kerch region, there were 127 households, of which 119 were peasant, the population was 682 people (338 men and 344 women). In terms of nationality, the following were taken into account: 324 Russians, 338 Ukrainians, 20 Armenians, 7 Greeks, 2 Germans, there was a Russian school. On September 15, 1931, the Kerch district was abolished and the village was included in the Leninsky, and from 1935 - the Mayak-Salynsky district, renamed on December 14, 1944 to Primorsky. Apparently, during the same reorganization, the Churbashsky village council was formed, since in 1940 it already existed. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated August 21, 1945, Churbash was renamed Priozernoye and the Churbashsky village council - into Priozernovsky. Since June 25, 1946, Priozernoye has been part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR, and on April 26, 1954, the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR. In the period from 1954 to 1968, Ogorodnoye and Vasilyevka were annexed to Priozernoye. By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR “On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region”, dated December 30, 1962, the Primorsky district was abolished and the village was again annexed to Leninsky. Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia.

12 km from the Kerch railway station, near Lake Churbash.

The area of ​​the village is 278 hectares, the population is more than 3 thousand people, the number of households is 980.

Village Day is the third Sunday in September.

The earliest mention of the village dates back to 1551. The settlement is mentioned in various statistical reports at the end of the 18th-19th centuries. as a Tatar village called Churyubash, or Churubash.

According to cartographic information of 1839, along with Churubash, 2 economies appear: Russian Guryevka and the village of Vasilyevka. Intensive settlement of these places by Russians began after the end of the Crimean War, but the Tatars had to leave the village, because... their mass emigration to Turkey began. Only after the revolution, the Tatar village was revived under the name of the village of Churbash-Tatarsky (over time, the Sabanzhi collective farm appeared in it), and in place of the economy, the village of Churbash-Russian was formed (in terms of the composition of the population, it was more likely Ukrainian).

The wealth of these places is an excellent combination for the development of agriculture, farming, cattle breeding, fishing and salt production (salt from the lake, and fish from the sea). For industrial development - iron ore and building stone. The German Von Bock was in charge of large land plots in these places, the largest landowner was the Frenchman Olive. Numerous flocks of sheep grazed on their lands, oats, barley, wheat, vegetables and melons grew.

In 1918, Soviet power was established in the village. In 1931, on the lands of the Fabrikov brothers (Vasilievka village), a subsidiary farm of the food industry of the Kerch food trade was organized.

In 1952-1953 The villages of Sabanzhi and Vasilievka were united into one farm - the 4th department of the Primorsky state farm, which was transferred to a coke plant, and then to an iron ore plant. In 1945 p. Churbash is renamed into the village. Priozernoe, which became the center of the village council instead of the destroyed Eltigen. On the lands of the Churbash kulaks, the Smena collective farm was created in 1928, the first chairman of which was Vasily Antonovich Eremenko.

After the war, the management of the economy often changed, and this was reflected in its development. The chairmen of the farms were: Eremenko, Lysy, Komarov, Butuzov, S.G. Katruts, V.A. Chebonenko, K.B. Mamontova, E.T. Pashchenko, S.I. Andrikevich, A.B. Busev, currently S.I. Andrikevich.

During its history, the farm had several names: 1928-1952. - collective farm "Smena", 1952-1990. - collective farm named after the XIX Party Congress, 1990-1996. - poultry farm "Priozerny", 1996-2000. - collective agricultural enterprise "Priozerny", since 2000 - agricultural production cooperative "Priozerny".

During the war years, many village residents fought on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. The names of fellow villagers who did not return from the front are included in the Book of Memory.

The first zemstvo school for 30 places was built in the village by peasants in 1900.

In 1917, its doors were opened to the working people. The school director was: T.N. Tserbin, E.S. Kamanskaya (awarded the Order of Lenin), D.I. Bondar, N.A. Tseluiko.

Since 1959, the eight-year school was located in three places; the material base remained weak. In 1971, a new ten-year school was built. A lot of effort was put into its discovery: V.F. Fateev, L.D. Khomich, I.P. Tuzhansky, A.N. Cherny, V.T. Ivchenko, N.M. Kovaleva.

For high performance in work, 38 fellow villagers were awarded orders and medals, including: Ekaterina Parfentyevna Opanasenko - Hero of Socialist Labor, holder of three Orders of Lenin and the Order of the October Revolution; Nikolai Mikhailovich Radevich is a tractor operator and mechanic at the Priozerny agricultural production complex, an honored worker of agriculture in Ukraine. We can list many workers, veterans, whose labor is invested in the prosperity of the village.

In the village there are: a secondary school of the 1st and 3rd stages, a kindergarten, a hairdresser, a House of Culture, more than 10 shops, 2 cafe-bars.

The diversified agricultural production complex "Priozerny" is located with 3.7 thousand hectares of agricultural land, incl. 2.5 thousand hectares of arable land. There is a canning shop and an oil shop.

A 4 km long high and medium pressure gas pipeline from the thermal power plant in Kerch was built in the village, the school, Shkolnaya street and more than 40 residential buildings were gasified.

Books have been written about the village: “For Abundance”, “Pratseyu Zvelicheni”.

A country
Region
Area
Community
Coordinates	 /   / 45.27361; 36.33333Coordinates:
First mention
Former names
Center height
Population
Timezone
Telephone code
Postcode
Vehicle code	Republic of Crimea: RUS 82 AR Crimea: AK, KK / 01
OKATO code	Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).
OKTMO code
Code KOATUU

Priozernoye(until 1945 Churubash; Ukrainian Priozerne, Crimean Tat. Çürübaş, Churyubash) is a village in the Leninsky district of the Republic of Crimea, the center and only settlement of the Priozernovsky rural settlement (according to Ukraine - the Priozernovsky village council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea).

Population

Language	Percent
Russian	71.82
Crimean Tatar	17.18
Ukrainian	8.71
other	0.87

Geography

Located 42 km east of the regional center of Lenino, on the shores of Lake Churbash, the height of the village center above sea level is 0 m.

Story

For the first time in available sources, Churubash was mentioned in 1910, in the case of the construction of a mekteba in the village. And in Statistical reference book of the Tauride province 1915, in the Saraima volost of the Feodosia district, only the Churubash economy is recorded.

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, by resolution of the Crimean Revolutionary Committee, on December 25, 1920, the Kerch (steppe) district was separated from the Feodosia district, and, by resolution of the Revolutionary Committee No. 206 “On changing administrative boundaries” dated January 8, 1921, the volost system was abolished and included Kerch district, the Kerch district was created, which included the village (in 1922, the districts were called okrugs. On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the districts were abolished and the Kerch district became the main administrative unit which included the village. List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926, in the village of Churbash (Russian), Staro-Karantino village council of the Kerch region, there were 127 households, of which 119 were peasant households, the population was 682 people (338 men and 344 women). In terms of nationality, the following were taken into account: 324 Russians, 338 Ukrainians, 20 Armenians, 7 Greeks, 2 Germans, there was a Russian school. On September 15, 1931, the Kerch district was abolished and the village was included in the Leninsky, and from 1935 - the Mayak-Salynsky district, renamed on December 14, 1944 to Primorsky. Apparently, during the same reorganization, the Churbash village council was formed, since in 1940 it already existed.

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Notes

1. This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula, most of which is the subject of territorial disputes between Russia and Ukraine. According to the administrative-territorial division of the Russian Federation, which actually controls Crimea, the federal subjects of the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol are located on its territory. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status of Sevastopol, which are part of Ukraine, are located on the territory of Crimea.
2. According to the administrative-territorial division of Russia
3. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine
4. Within the administrative division of the Republic of Crimea
5. Within the administrative division of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
7. . Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
8. . Krymtelecom. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
9. Order of Rossvyaz dated March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the assignment of postal codes to postal facilities”
10. . Retrieved September 7, 2014. .
11. . Retrieved September 6, 2015. .
12. . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .
13. (Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 2015-06-245.
14. . Weather.in.ua. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
15. . State Archive of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
16. Statistical reference book of the Tauride province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue seventh Feodosia district, 1915
17. , Statistical reference book of the Tauride province. Part 1 Statistical essay, issue six, Simferopol district, 1915, p. 283.
18. History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko. - 1974. - T. 12. - P. 521. - 15,000 copies.
19. A.V. Belsky.. - 2011. - T. 207. - P. 48-52.
20. . I.M. Sarkizov-Serazini, 1925. Retrieved June 8, 2013. .
21. . Retrieved April 27, 2013. .
22. Team of authors (Crimean Central Statistical Office).. - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - P. 106, 107. - 219 p.
23. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On the renaming of districts and regional centers of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic”
24. . Commission on Administrative-Territorial Division under the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR. 1940 Retrieved December 15, 2015.
25. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On the renaming of rural councils and settlements of the Crimean region”
26. Law of the RSFSR of June 25, 1946 On the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean region
27. USSR Law of April 26, 1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
28. Panasenko M.M. (comp.).. "Crimea", Simferopol. 1968 Retrieved December 15, 2015.
29. Panasenko M.M. (comp.).. "Crimea", Simferopol. 1968 Retrieved December 15, 2015.
30. , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimean Region, p. 440.
31. Efimov S.A., Shevchuk A.G., Selezneva O.A.. - Taurida National University named after V.I. Vernadsky, 2007. - T. 20.
32. Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the formation of new entities within the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol”

Literature

• / ed. G. N. Grzhibovskaya. - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999.
• // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.

Links

• (Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved November 10, 2015.

see also

• The village The pursuers were especially afraid of the Sakani cave - it ended with six separate passages, zigzags leading straight down. Nobody knew the real depth of these moves. There were legends that one of those passages led straight to the underground city of the Gods, into which not a single person dared to descend.
  After waiting a little, Dad became furious. The Cathars did not want to disappear!.. This small group of exhausted and incomprehensible people did not give up!.. Despite the losses, despite the hardships, despite everything - they still LIVED. And Dad was afraid of them... He didn’t understand them. What motivated these strange, proud, unapproachable people?! Why didn’t they give up, seeing that they had no chance of salvation?.. Dad wanted them to disappear. So that not a single damned Qatar remains on earth!.. Unable to think of anything better, he ordered hordes of dogs to be sent to the caves...
  The knights came to life. Now everything seemed simple and easy - they didn’t have to come up with plans to catch the “infidels.” They went into the caves “armed” with dozens of trained hunting dogs, which were supposed to lead them to the very heart of the refuge of the Qatari fugitives. Everything was simple. All that was left was to wait a little. Compared to the siege of Montsegur, this was a trifle...
  The caves welcomed Qatar, opening their dark, damp arms for them... The life of the fugitives became difficult and lonely. Rather, it looked like survival... Although there were still very, very many people willing to help the fugitives. In the small towns of Occitania, such as the principality of de Foix, Castellum de Verdunum and others, the Cathars still lived under the cover of local lords. Only now they no longer gathered openly, trying to be more careful, because the Pope’s bloodhounds did not agree to calm down, wanting at all costs to exterminate this Occitan “heresy” that was hiding throughout the country...
  “Be diligent in exterminating heresy by any means! God will inspire you!” – the Pope’s call to the crusaders sounded. And the church messengers really tried...
  - Tell me, Sever, of those who went into the caves, did anyone live to see the day when it was possible to go to the surface without fear? Did anyone manage to save their life?
  – Unfortunately, no, Isidora. The Montsegur Cathars did not survive... Although, as I just told you, there were other Cathars who existed in Occitania for quite a long time. Only a century later the last Qatar was destroyed there. But their life was completely different, much more secretive and dangerous. People frightened by the Inquisition betrayed them, wanting to save their lives. Therefore, some of the remaining Katar moved to the caves. Someone settled in the forests. But that was later, and they were much more prepared for such a life. Those whose relatives and friends died in Montsegur did not want to live long with their pain... Deeply grieving for the deceased, tired of hatred and persecution, they finally decided to reunite with them in that other, much kinder and purer life . There were about five hundred of them, including several old people and children. And with them were four Perfect Ones who came to the rescue from a neighboring town.
  On the night of their voluntary “departure” from the unjust and evil material world, all the Cathars went outside to breathe the wonderful spring air for the last time, to once again look at the familiar radiance of the distant stars they loved so much... where their tired, a tormented Qatari soul.
  The night was gentle, quiet and warm. The earth was fragrant with the smells of acacias, blossoming cherries and thyme... People inhaled the intoxicating aroma, experiencing real childhood pleasure!.. For almost three long months they did not see the clear night sky, did not breathe real air. After all, in spite of everything, no matter what happened on it, it was their land!.. Their native and beloved Occitania. Only now it was filled with hordes of the Devil, from which there was no escape.
  Without saying a word, the Cathars turned to Montsegur. They wanted to take one last look at their HOME. To the Temple of the Sun, sacred to each of them. A strange, long procession of thin, emaciated people unexpectedly easily ascended to the highest of the Qatari castles. It was as if nature itself was helping them!.. Or perhaps these were the souls of those with whom they were going to meet very soon?
  At the foot of Montsegur a small part of the Crusader army was located. Apparently, the holy fathers were still afraid that the crazy Cathars might return. And they were guarding... The sad column passed like quiet ghosts next to the sleeping guards - no one even moved...
  – They used “blackout”, right? – I asked in surprise. – Did all the Cathars know how to do this?..
  - No, Isidora. “You forgot that the Perfect Ones were with them,” answered the North and calmly continued.
  Having reached the top, the people stopped. In the light of the moon, the ruins of Montsegur looked ominous and unusual. It was as if every stone, soaked in the blood and pain of the dead Qatar, called for revenge on those who had come again... And although there was dead silence around, it seemed to people that they could still hear the dying cries of their relatives and friends, burning in the flames of the terrifying “cleansing” papal bonfire . Montsegur towered over them, menacing and... unnecessary to anyone, like a wounded animal left to die alone...
  The walls of the castle still remembered Svetodar and Magdalena, the children's laughter of Beloyar and golden-haired Vesta... The castle remembered the wonderful years of Qatar, filled with joy and love. I remembered the kind and bright people who came here under his protection. Now this was no longer the case. The walls stood bare and alien, as if Kathar and the big, kind soul of Montsegur had flown away along with the souls of those burned...

  The Cathars looked at the familiar stars - from here they seemed so big and close!.. And they knew that very soon these stars would become their new Home. And the stars looked down on their lost children and smiled tenderly, preparing to receive their lonely souls.
  The next morning, all the Cathars gathered in a huge, low cave, which was located directly above their beloved - “cathedral”... There, once upon a time, Golden Maria taught KNOWLEDGE... New Perfects gathered there... There the Light and Good World Qatar.
  And now, when they returned here only as “shards” of this wonderful world, they wanted to be closer to the past, which was no longer possible to return... The Perfect Ones quietly gave Purification (consolementum) to each of those present, affectionately laying their magic hands on their tired ones , drooping heads. Until all those “leaving” were finally ready.
  In complete silence, people took turns lying down directly on the stone floor, crossing their thin arms over their chests, and completely calmly closing their eyes, as if they were just getting ready for bed... Mothers hugged their children to themselves, not wanting to part with them. A moment later, the entire huge hall turned into a quiet tomb of five hundred good people who had fallen asleep forever... Qatar. Faithful and Bright followers of Radomir and Magdalena.
  Their souls flew away together to where their proud, brave “brothers” were waiting. Where the world was gentle and kind. Where you no longer had to be afraid that, by someone’s evil, bloodthirsty will, your throat would be cut or simply thrown into the “cleansing” papal fire.
  A sharp pain squeezed my heart... Tears flowed in hot streams down my cheeks, but I didn’t even notice them. Bright, beautiful and pure people passed away... of their own free will. They left so as not to surrender to the killers. To leave the way they themselves wanted it. So as not to drag out a miserable, wandering life in his own proud and native land - Occitania.
  – Why did they do this, Sever? Why didn't they fight?..
  – We fought – with what, Isidora? Their battle was completely lost. They simply chose HOW they wanted to leave.
  – But they committed suicide!.. Isn’t this punishable by karma? Didn’t this make them suffer the same way there, in that other world?
  – No, Isidora... They simply “left”, removing their souls from the physical body. And this is the most natural process. They did not use violence. They just "gone away."
  With deep sadness I looked at this terrible tomb, in the cold, perfect silence of which the falling drops rang from time to time. It was nature that began to slowly create its eternal shroud - a tribute to the dead... So, over the years, drop by drop, each body will gradually turn into a stone tomb, not allowing anyone to mock the dead...
  – Did the church ever find this tomb? – I asked quietly.
  - Yes, Isidora. The servants of the Devil, with the help of dogs, found this cave. But even they did not dare to touch what nature had so hospitably embraced. They did not dare to light their “purifying”, “sacred” fire there, since, apparently, they felt that this work had long been done for them by someone else... Since then, this place has been called the Cave of the Dead. Much later, in different years, the Cathars and Knights of the Temple came there to die; their followers, persecuted by the church, hid there. Even now you can still see old inscriptions left there by the hands of people who once took refuge... A variety of names are intertwined there with the mysterious signs of the Perfect... There is the glorious House of Foix, the persecuted proud Trencaveli... There, sadness and hopelessness come into contact with desperate hope...

The village of Priozernoye is located 4.5 km from Genichesk Gorka, in the area where the Sivash Bay and Genichesk Lake meet. In 2001, 245 people lived in the village.

Until recently, the main economic activity of local residents was work at a salt factory, the ruins of which still decorate the shore of the salt lake. The sad history of the enterprise ended after it was bought out by the Artemovsk salt giant, went bankrupt and left to the mercy of fate.

Genichesk Lake.

Genicheskoe is a fairly large lake of estuary origin, with an area of ​​more than 9 km2. It is replenished mainly with water from Sivash.

The depth of the lake is no more than 1.5 m, its salinity, as well as favorable weather contributed to the extraction of salt. On the southern coast there are still squares of salt checks, and the water enters them and evaporates, leaving a snow-white layer of young salt with a pinkish tint.

Salt from Lake Henichesk.

The salt of Lake Henichesk is still very popular among both tourists and local residents. The latter use it for salting fish, including the most delicious dried bullheads in Azov. A small enterprise for the production of dried and dried fish can be seen on the road to Genicheskaya Gorka.

For salting, you should use low-grade salt, old salt, which is absolutely white. But the top or young one is pinkish in color, it contains a lot of organic compounds, it is used more in cosmetics. Local residents collect it and sell it to holidaymakers in markets. But meticulous tourists come to Lake Henicheskoe themselves, in minibuses of private carriers and their own cars. In the latter case, the output of amateur miners can reach up to a dozen five-liter bottles! In addition, if you dig deeper, you can get healing mud.

Weather in the village of Priozernoye.

The weather in the village of Priozernoye, as well as in the entire northern part of the Arabat Spit, is influenced by the Black Sea and the steppes of the Azov region. Summer is warm and dry. With an average temperature of about 28 C. Average annual precipitation is 350 - 400 mm. Winter is mild and windy.

How to get there. Map of the village of Priozernoye.

Three roads lead to Priozernoye. One main one, with traces of asphalt. It starts in the village of Genicheskaya Gorka, turn right, behind the Arabatskaya Strelka boarding house.
The other two, unpaved, lead from the village of Schastlivtsevo, see the map of the village of Priozernoye.