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What is it in Spanish? Useful Spanish phrases: tourist phrasebook. Where can you learn Spanish?

Content:

The most common response to "thank you" in Spain is "de nada," which means "you're welcome" or "you're welcome." But there are several other different phrases that are used in the same context in different situations. We will tell you about when, to whom and how to say “please”.

Steps

1 Standard "Please"

  1. 1 Say "de nada". This is the most popular expression used as a response to gratitude.
    • Actually, it literally translates as “you’re welcome.”
    • De This is a preposition that is translated differently depending on the context, in this case it is translated as “for.”
    • Nada it is a noun that translates as "nothing".
    • The most literal translation of this phrase is “for nothing.”
    • There is no verb in this phrase. Therefore, there is no feminine or masculine gender here.
  2. 2 You can also say "por nada."This phrase is not used very often. Por nada is another variation of “please” or “you’re welcome.”
    • Verbatim por nada This is how it is translated: My pleasure. In Spanish por This is a preposition, which is also translated as “for.”
    • This phrase is not used in all Spanish-speaking countries. It is used mainly in Latin American countries such as Costa Rica and Puerto Rico, but not in Spain.
  3. 3 Say "no es nada". This means “no problem.”
    • Es– verb form ser, which means “to be.”
    • In Spanish, double negatives are used to strengthen a negative. Saying “Es nada” is wrong. The particle “no” is required here.

2 How to say "With pleasure"

  1. 1 Say "con gusto". This phrase literally translates as “with pleasure.”
    • Con translated as With.
    • Noun gusto translated as “pleasure.”
  2. 2 Say "mucho gusto". It means “with great pleasure.”
    • Mucho translated as “a lot”.
    • This phrase is used if, for example, you have just been introduced to a new person. Sometimes it is used as a response to gratitude. It’s something like “you’re welcome.” If you want to say “please” in response to “thank you,” use the phrase “con mucho gusto.”
  3. 3 Say "es mi placer". It means “at my pleasure.”
    • Es this is a verb form ser, the verb “to be.” It is used for the third person singular.
    • Mi means “mine”.
    • Placer it's a pleasure".
    • You can simply say “un placer,” or “a pleasure,” this means that you enjoyed helping the person who is now thanking you.
  4. 4 Say "el placer es mío.""The phrase is translated as follows: “For my pleasure.”
    • This phrase can be used when introducing you to a new person. If someone says “mucho gusto,” which roughly means “nice to meet you,” respond with “el placer es mio,” which literally means “it’s even nicer to meet you.”
    • Mio means “mine.”
  5. 5 You can answer “encantado.” The word is translated as “Very glad” or “I am very pleased.”

3 Other options

  1. 1 Say "no hay de qué."Literal translation: "There's nothing to thank me for."
    • Hay not translated in this context, but no hay means "no".
    • Qué translated as "what."
  2. 2 Answer “no tiene importancia.”” Literally this phrase is translated as “It doesn’t matter at all.”
    • Tiene This is the third person singular form of the verb “tener,” which means “to have.”
    • Importancia means “important.”
    • This means that it was not at all difficult for you to help the person, and there is nothing to thank you for.
  • There is no literal translation of the word “please” as a response to “thank you” in Spanish. Por favor This is a literal translation of the word "please", but it cannot be used in this situation, as a response to gratitude.

Russian-Spanish phrasebook

Spanish or Castilian (espanol, castellano) is the third most popular language in the world, an Ibero-Romance language that originated in the medieval kingdom of Castile. Spanish is spoken by over 360 million people in more than 40 countries.

Countries where this language is spoken: Andorra, Argentina, Bolivia, Guatemala, Spain, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Philippines, Chile and Easter Island, Ecuador

Spanish phrasebook
In Russian In Spanish Pronunciation
Good morning! ¡Buenos dìas! Buenos dias!
Good afternoon ¡Buenas tardes! Buenas tardes!
Good evening! ¡Buenos noches! Buenas noches!
Hello! ¡Hola! Ola!
Goodbye Adios Adios
How are you? What about? Ke tal?
Very good Muy bien Mui bien
Thank you Gracias Gracias
Please Por favor Por favor
Yes Si
No No But
I don't understand No entiendo But entiendo
How much time? What's the point? Ke ora es?
Entrance Entrada Entrada
Exit Salida Salida
No smoking Prohibido fumar Provido fumar
Open Abierto Avierto
Closed Cerrado Cerrado
Toilet Servicio Servisio
Elevator Ascensor Assensor
Cold Frio Frio
Hot Caliente Caliente
Doctor Medico Medico
Pharmacy Farmacia Pharmacia
Tea Tae
Milk Leche Leche
Coffee Cafe Cafe
Sugar Azucar Asúcar
Salt Sal Sal
Orange juice Zumo de naranja Sumo de naranja
Wine Vino Wine
Beer Cerveza Servesa
Ice cream Helado Elado
Salon Peluqueria Peluceria
post card Postal Postal
Money exchange
Exchange Cambio Cambio
Where can I change money? ¿Dònde puedo cambiar dinero? Donde puedo cambiar dinero?
At the register En la caja En la caha
Where is the nearest exchange office? Donde esta la oficina de cambio mas cercana? Don de es that la ofie si on de cam bio mass ser ka on
Can you change these traveler's checks? Puede cambiarme estos cheques de viajero? pu uh de kambi yar meh es tos what kes de vya heh ro
I want to exchange dollars for pesetas. Quiero cambiar dolares en pesetas. ki uh ro kambi yar before la RES en pe se tas
Hotel
Could you reserve a room? Podria reservarme una habitacion? under ri and rather var meh at na abita sjön
room for one una habitacion sencilla at na abita sjön sen sy Lya
room for two una habitacion doble at na abita sjön ext le
not very expensive no muy cara but duh ka ra
Go to the shop...
How much does it cost? ¿Cuanto vale? Cointeau bale?
Expensive Caro Caro
What if I take two? ¿Si voy a tomar dos? Si boy a tomar dos?
Can I try it on? ¿Puedo probar? Puedo probar?
Do you have a bigger one ¿Tiene una talla màs Tiene una taya mas
(smaller size? grande (pequena)? Grande (pequeña)?
I take this Me quedo con esto Me kado con esto
You can pay ¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta? Puedo pagar con tarheta?
by credit card?
Can you make a tax-exempt purchase? ¿Usted puede formalizar la compra libre de impuestos? Usted puede formalisar la compra libre de impuestos?
Do you think this will suit me? ¿Que le parese, me queda bien? Ke le parese, me queda bien?
What else do you recommend? ¿Me puede recomendar algo mas? Mae puede recomendar algo mas?
to send a letter
Where is the post office? ¿Donde estàn Correos? Donde estan correos?
I need stamps for Necesito sellos para Nesesito seios para
letters to Russia mandar una card in Russia mandar una card and Rusia
How much do I owe you? ¿Cuanto le debo? Cointeau le débo?
Where is the post office What do you think? Donde esta el buson?
box?
By car
I want to rent Quiero alquilar un coche Quiero alkilar un koche
car
Included in the price ¿El precio incluye el El precio inclue el
insurance? seguro? seguro?
How much does it cost to ¿Cuanto cuesta para una Cuanto cuesta
a week? semana? para una semana?
When I need her ¿Cuanto tengo que Quanto tengo
return? devolverlo? ke devilverlo?
Can I leave my car at the airport? ¿Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto? Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto?
Taxi
Where can I get a taxi? Donde puedo coger un taxi? Don de pu uh to ko dick un So si
What is the rate until...? Cuanto es la tarifa a...? kwan then es la ta ri fa a
Take me to this address. Lleveme a estas senas. leagues veme a es tas se nope
Take me to the airport. Lleveme al aeropuerto. leagues veme al aeropu er That
Take me to the train station. Lleveme a la estacion de ferrocarril. leagues veme a la estas yeon de farrokar ril
Take me to the hotel... Lleveme al hotel... leagues veme al o tel
left a la izquierda a la isque er Yes
right a la derecha a la de re cha
Stop here please. Pare aqui, por favor. pa re a ki por fa thief
Could you wait for me? Puede esperarme, por favor. pu uh de espe rar me por fa thief
Go to the museum...
Where is? ¿Donde esta? Donde esta?
When does the museum open? ¿Cuando se abre el museo? Cuando se abre el museo?
Where can I buy tickets? ¿Donde se puede comprar entradas? Donde se puede comprar entradas?
How much are the tickets? ¿Cuanto valen las entradas? Quanto valen las entradas?
Telephone
Dial the number Marcar el numbero Markar el nimero
We were interrupted Nos cortaron Nose cortaron
Line is busy La lìnea està ocupada La line est payback
The dialed number does not exist El nùmero marcado no existe El numero marcado no existe
Purchases
Could you give it to me? Puede darme esto? pu uh de gift meh es That
Could you show it to me? Puede usted ensenarme esto? pu uh de us ted ense nyar meh es That
I would like to... Quisiera.. kitty uh ra
Give it to me please. Demelo, por favor. de melo por fa thief
Show me this. Ensenemelo. en se quite a lot
How much does it cost? Cuanto cuesta esto? kwan That kves that es That
What is the price? Cuanto es? kwan then es
Please write this. Por favor, escribalo. por fa thief es Cree ballo
Too expensive. Muy caro. muy ka ro
Sale Rebajas re ba hass
Can I try this on? Puedo probarmelo? pu uh to about bar melo
Numerals
0 cero se ro
1 uno at But
2 dos dos
3 tres tres
4 cuatro quat ro
5 cinco syn co
6 seis seis
7 siete sie te
8 ocho O wow
9 nueve Well uh ve
10 diez sharp
11 once He se
12 doce before se
13 trece trese
14 catorce ka torus se
15 quince kin se
16 dieciseis dyesi seis
17 diecisiete dyesi sie te
18 dieciocho dyesi O wow
19 diecinueve dyesina uh ve
20 veinte wante
21 veintiuno vanty at But
22 veintidos vanty dos
30 treinta trey nta
31 treinta y uno trey nta and at But
32 traina y dos trey nta and dos
40 cuarenta ka ren that
50 cinquenta syn Kven that
60 sesenta se sen that
70 setenta se heating element that
80 ochenta O chen that
90 noventa But van that
100 cien (before nouns and adjectives) / ciento sien/ sien That
101 ciento uno sien That at But
200 doscientos dos sien tos
300 trescientos tres sien tos
400 cuatrocientos quattro sien tos
500 quinientos kini en tos
600 seiscientos seis sien tos
700 setecientos sethe sien tos
800 ochocientos wow sien tos
900 novecientos new sien tos
1000 mil miles
1992 mil novecientos noventa y dos miles nove sien tos but van ta and dos
2000 dos mil dos miles
10000 diez mil sharp miles
100000 cien mil cien miles
1000000 un million un miles He

Other possible options:

Greetings, general expressions
Hello, good afternoon/hello - Buenos Dias/Ola!
Good evening - Buenos Tardes
Goodbye, bye - Adyos
Thank you very much - Muchas Gracias
Sorry - Pardoneme
How are you? - Como esta usted?
Okay, thank you - Mui Bien, and Usted
Do you speak Russian? - Abla usted ruso?
Please - Por Favor
I don't understand - But comprendo
Can you speak slowly? - Puede usted ablar mas despacio?
Could you repeat that? - Podria usted rapper eso?
Please write this - Por Favor, escriballo
Yes - Si
No, but

For the good of the cause
Where is the nearest exchange office? - Donde esta la oficina de cambio mas serkana?
Can you change these traveler's checks? - Puede kambiarme estos checkes de vyajero?
Sorry, polite form of “Hey, you!” - Perdon
Okay, that'll do - Bale
I love you - Yo te amo

Shops, hotels, restaurants
Do you have a free room? - Tenen unabitacion libre?
Could you reserve a room? - Godria rezervarme una abitasyon?
Do you have a table for two (three, four) people? - Tenen unamesa para-dos (très, cuatro) personsas?
Waiter! - Camarero!
Bill please - La cuenta, por favor
Do you accept credit cards? - Aseptan tarhetas decredito?
Can I try this on? - Is Puedo drunk?
How much does it cost? - Quanto questa esto?
Too expensive - Mui karo
Give it to me please - Demelo, por favor
Show me... - Enseneme...
I would like... - Kishiera...

On the road
Where can I get a taxi? - Donde puedo kocher un taxi?
Take me to this address - Ljeveme a estas senyas
...to the airport - ... al aeropuerto
...to the railway station - ...a la estacion de ferrocarril
...to the hotel - ...al hotel
Stop here please - Pare aki, por favor
Could you wait for me? - Puede esperarme, por favor?
I want to rent a car - Quiero alkilar un koche
Is insurance included in the rental price? - El precio inclue el seguro?
Can I leave my car at the airport? - Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto?

Swearing in Spanish
Damn it! - Caramba!
Thousand devils! - Con mi diablos!
Stupids - Troncos

Russian-Spanish phrasebook: how to communicate in an unfamiliar country. Popular phrases and expressions for travelers.

  • Tours for the New Year to Spain
  • Last minute tours Worldwide

Spanish or Castilian (español, castellano) is the third most popular language in the world, an Ibero-Romance language that originated in the medieval kingdom of Castile. Spanish is spoken by about 500 million people in more than 40 countries.

They say Spanish is quite easy to learn, with about 60% Anglo-Saxon roots. Spanish words are read exactly the same as they are written and vowels are never reduced, that is, they do not change their sound.

Knowledge of Spanish is extremely beneficial; knowing the basics of this sunny language, you can understand several other foreign languages ​​quite well at once: for example, Portuguese (a little more lisping), Italian, and even a little French.

For the Russian ear, the Spanish language has many words that at least make you smile. For example, “huevo duro” is nothing more than “boiled egg.” Oh, excuse me, “fucking negro” means “black suit.” And in Spanish there are charming punctuation marks - exclamation and question marks. They are necessarily placed at the beginning and at the end of the sentence, and in the first case - upside down.
- Like this?
- And like this!

Greetings, general expressions

Hello, good afternoon/helloBuenos Dias/Ola!
Good eveningBuenos Tardes
Goodbye, byeAdyos
Thank you very muchMuchas Gracias
SorryPardoname
How are you?Como esta usted?
OK, thank youMui bien and usted
Do you speak Russian?Abla usted ruso?
PleasePor favor
I don't understandBut comprendo
Puede usted ablar mas despacio?
Could you repeat that?Podria usted rapper eso?
Please write thisPor favor, escriballo
YesSi
NoBut
GoodBueno
BadFew
Enough/EnoughBastante

For the good of the cause

Where is the nearest exchange office?Donde esta la oficina de cambio mas serkana?
Can you change these traveler's checks?Puede kambiarme estos chekes de vyajero?
Sorry, polite form of “Hey, you!”Perdon
Okay, that's goodBale
I love youYo tae amo

Standard phrases

ColdFrio
HotCaliente
SmallPaqueño
BigGrandet
What?Ke?
ThereAyi
HereAki
How much time?Ke ora es?
I don't understandBut entiendo
I'm really sorryLosiento
Can you speak slowly?Mas-despacio, por-favor?
Do you speak English/Russian?Abla ingles/rruso?
How to get/get to..?Pordonde se-va a..?
How are you?Ke tal?
Very goodMui bien
Thank youGracias
PleasePor favor
How are you doing?Ketal?
Thank you excellentMui bien, gracias.
And you?Yuste?
Very nice to meet youEncantado/encantada
See you later!Hasta pronto!
Where is/are..?Dondesta/dondestan..?
How many meters/kilometers from here to..?Quantos metros/kilometros ay de-aki a..?
HotCaliente
ColdFrio
ElevatorAssensor
ToiletServisio
ClosedCerrado
OpenAvierto
No smokingProvido fumar
ExitSalida
Why?Porque?
EntranceEntrada
Closed/closedCerrado
FineBien
Open/openAbierto

Numbers and numbers

ZeroSero
OneUno
TwoDos
ThreeTres
FourQuattro
FiveCinco
SixSays
SevenSiete
EightOcho
NineNueve
TenDiez
TwentyVaintae
ThirtyTrainta
FourtyKarenta
FiftySinquanta
SixtySesenta
SeventySetenta
EightyOchenta
NinetyNovanta
One hundredSiento
Five hundredQuinientos
Thousandmiles
MillionUn million

Shops, restaurants

Do you have a table for two (three, four) people?Tenen unamesa para-dos (très, cuatro) personas?
Waiter!Camarero!
The check, pleaseLa cuenta, por favor
Do you accept credit cards?Aseptan tarhetas decredito?
Can I try this on?Puedo got drunk?
How much does it cost?Quanto questa esto?
Too expensiveMui karo
Give it to me pleaseDamelo, por favor
Show me...Enseneme...
I would like to...Kishiera...
SaleRebajas
Please write thisPor favor escriballo
What else do you recommend?Mae puede recomendar algo mas?
Can you make a tax-exempt purchase?Usted puede formalisar la compra libre de impuestos?
Do you have a larger size?Tiene una taya mas
Red wineWine tinto
Pink wineWine rosado
White wineWine blanco
VinegarVinagre
Cake/pieTarta
SoupSopa
SauceSalsa
CheeseKaeso
SaltSal
SausagesSalchichas
BreadPan
ButterMantequiya
MilkLeche
EggHuevo
Ice creamElado
FishPascado
MeatCarne
DinnerLa Sena
DinnerLa comida/el almuerzo
BreakfastEl Desayno
MenuLa Carta/El Maine
WaitressCamarero/Camarera

On the road

Where can I get a taxi?Donde puedo kocher un taxi?
Take me to this addressLjeveme a estas senyas
...to the airport...al aeropuerto
...to the train station...a la estacion de ferrocarril
...to the hotel...al otel
Stop here pleasePare aki, por favor
Could you wait for me?Puede esperarme, por favor?
I want to rent a carQuiero alkilar un koche
Is insurance included in the rental price?El precio inclue el seguro?
Can I leave my car at the airport?Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto?
RightA la derecha
LeftA la Izquierda
What is the rate until...?Quanto es la tariffa a?

Hotel

Do you have a free room?Tenen unabitacion libre?
Could you reserve a room?Godria rezervarme una abitasyon?
2 (3, 4, 5-) starDe dos (très, cuatro, cinco) estrayas
HotelEl Hotel
I have reserved a roomTengo una-habitacion rreservada
KeyLa-yawe
ReceptionistEl Botones
Room with Square/Palace ViewHabitacion que da a la plaza/al palacio
Room facing the courtyardHabitacion que da al-patyo
Room with bathHabitacion con bagno
Single RoomHabitacion individual
Double RoomHabitacion con dos camas
With double bedKonkama de matrimonyo
Two bedroom suiteHabitacion doble

Orientation in the city

Railway station/train stationLa Estacion des Tranes
Bus stationLa Estacion de Autobuses
Tourist OfficeLa officena de turismo
City Hall/Town HallEl ayuntamiento
LibraryLa library
A parkEl Parque
GardenEl Hardin
TowerLa Torre
StreetLa Caye
SquareLa Plaza
MonasteryEl Monasterio/El Combento
CastleEl Palacio
LockEl castillo
MuseumEl Museo
BasilicaLa Basilica
Art GalleryEl museo delarte
CathedralLa catedral
TempleLa Iglessa
Tourist agencyLa-ahensya de-vyahes
Shoe shopLa Zapateria
SupermarketEl supermercado
HypermarketEl Ipermercado
NewsstandEl Chiosco de Prince
MailLos Correos
MarketEl Mercado
SalonLa Peluceria
How much are the tickets?Quanto valen las entradas?
Where can I buy tickets?Donde se puede comprar entradas?
When does the museum open?Cuando se abre el museo?
Where is?Donde esta?
How much do I owe you?Cointeau le débo?
Where is the post office?Donde estan correos?
Down/BelowAbajo
Up/UpstairsArriba
FarLejos
Near/closeSerka
DirectlyTodo-rrekto
LeftA la Izquierda
RightA-la-derecha
LeftIzquierdo/Izquierda
RightDerecho/derecha

Swearing in Spanish

Damn it!Caramba!
Thousand devils!Con mi diablos!
Stupid peopleTroncos

Emergencies

Where is the nearest telephone?Dondesta el telefono mas proximo?
Call the fire department!Yame a los bomberos!
Call the police!Yame a-lapolisia!
Call an ambulance!Yame a-unambulansya!
Call a doctor!Yame a-umediko
Help!Socorro!
Stop! (Stop!)Pare!
PharmacyPharmacia
DoctorMedico

Dates and times

TomorrowMañana
TodayOh
MorningLa Mañana
EveningLa tarde
YesterdayIyer
WhenCuando?
LateArde
EarlyTemprano
MondayLunes
TuesdayMartes
WednesdayMierkoles
ThursdayHueves
FridayBiernäs
SaturdaySabado
SundayDomingo
JanuaryEnero
FebruaryFabrero
MarchMarceau
AprilAbril
MayMayo
JuneJunio
JulyJulio
AugustAgosto
SeptemberSeptiembre
OctoberOctubre
NovemberNoviembre
DecemberDisiembre

Speech irregularities

LetterMap
GivingGift
DesertDesserto
FirstExample

Currently, Spain is the country most frequently visited by Russian-speaking tourists. However, for some reason the Spaniards are in no hurry to learn Russian, just like English. In Barcelona, ​​Madrid and large tourist cities, it is quite possible to communicate in English, but if you want to see non-tourist Spain, be prepared for the fact that the locals will only speak Spanish. Apparently, this is why most tourists either trustingly attach themselves to Russian-speaking hotel guides, or constantly engage in pantomime when communicating with the Spaniards :)
To make your holiday more enjoyable and comfortable, try to remember a few essential words and phrases in Spanish.

I want to warn you right away that the Spanish language may sound indecent for Russian speakers, but keep in mind that “h” is almost never read, two “ll” are read like “th”. For example,

  • Huevo is pronounced "huebo" (egg) in Spanish.
  • Huesos is read as “uesos” (bones)
  • Perdi – “perdi” (I lost) – from the verb perder (to lose)
  • Dura – “fool” (lasts)
  • Prohibir – “proibIr” (prohibit)
  • Debil – “dEbil” (weak) – often found on water bottles, means that the water is, for example, slightly carbonated.
  • Llevar – “yebar” (to wear). Para llevar – “para yebar” (takeaway, for example, food in a cafe to take away)
  • Fallos - “fiOs” (errors)

So, here we go – the most useful words and phrases in Spanish!

Greetings and goodbyes in Spanish

In the photo: the faster you learn a few phrases in Spanish, the more enjoyable your vacation will be :)

In Spain, to greet a person, you just need to call him Olya :)
It is written – Hola! Pronounced – something between “Ol I” and “Ol A

A more formal greeting: “Good afternoon!” – Buenos dias! – pronounced “b” U enos d AND ac"

Good evening! – Buenas Tardes! – “buenas tardes” – is always used in the afternoon.
Good night! – Buenas Noches! – “Buenas noches” (night) – used after 19 hours.

To say goodbye, Spaniards rarely say the famous phrase, thanks to Arnold Schwarzenegger, “hasta la vista” (see you later). Most often they will say: “See you soon!” – Hasta luego! – “Asta luEgo”
Well, or they say “farewell (those)” - Adios - “adyOs”

Tell your interlocutor your name, for example: “my name is Anton” - Me llamo Anton - “me yamo Anton”
You can say where you are from: “I’m Russian/Russian” - Soy ruso/rusa – “Soy Ruso/Rusa”

Daily words and phrases in Spanish, politeness


Residents of Malgrad de Mar talking on the street

Affirmative answer: yes – Si
No – No.
It’s more polite, of course, to say “no, thank you!” - No, gracias! - “but, grAsias”

A very important word that always helps in Spain: “please” - por favor- "por favor"
And another “thank you” - Gracias– “grasias” (in the middle of the word the letter “s” is unclear and even has a lisp)

In response you can hear: “You’re welcome!” - De nada – “de nada”

If we want to apologize, we say “I beg your pardon” – Perdon – “fartOn”
To this, Spaniards often respond: “everything is fine (no big deal)!” – No pasa nada – “but pasa nada”

How to ask for directions in Spanish


To practice Spanish, ask locals for directions

Sometimes a tourist gets a little lost in the city. Then it's time to ask in Spanish:
where is…? – ?Donde esta...? - “DOnde estA?”

For example, if you are going to travel and cannot find the bus station, learn a phrase in Spanish: “Donde est A la Parada de Autobus?” Of course, a detailed answer in Spanish may be discouraging, but a Spaniard will most likely duplicate the direction with his hand :)


Street signs in Figueres city

Here are some other useful Spanish words for directions:

To the left – Izquierda – “Iskierda”
To the right – Derecha – “derEcha”
Straight – Recto – “recto”

In Spanish, “street” is Calle – “caye”

We ask where the Rambla is - ?Donde esta la calle Rambla? - “Donde estA la caye Rambla?”
We ask where the beach is – ?Donde esta la playa? - “Donde estA la playa?”

You can search for the Russian Embassy - “Where is the Russian Embassy?” – ?Donde esta la embajada de Rusia? - “donde estA la embahAda de Rusia?”
Another useful line: “Where is the toilet?” – ?Donde estan los aseos? - “DOnde estAn los asEos?”

Basic Spanish words for transport


To navigate along the way, a tourist will still have to remember a dozen Spanish words

Schedule – Horario – “orArio”
Sales – Venta – “venta”
Ticket (for transport) - Billete - “biyEte” or “bilEte”. You can say “ticketE” - they also understand normally.
If you need a “Round and Back” ticket, the cashier needs to say: “Ida i Vuelta” - “Ida and Vuelta”
Card (travel card, subscription, also a bank card) - Tarjeta - “tarkhEta”
The next station is Proxima Parada.

Train - Tren – “tren”
Path, platform - Via – “bia”
Taxi/metro/bus – Taxi, metro, autobus – “taxi, metro, autobus”

Express your opinion or desire in Spanish


Advanced tourists very quickly begin to understand and speak Spanish

I like! - Me gusta – “me gusta!”
I don't like! - No me gusta – “but me gusta!”

I would like to - Querria – “qErria”
This is good! - Esta bien – “estA bien!”)
Very good! - Muy bien – “muy bien!”
I don't want! - No quiero – “but quiero!”

Clarifications regarding mutual understanding + help

I don’t speak Spanish – No hablo espanol – “but Ablo Español”

Do you speak Russian? - Habla ruso? - “Abla ruso?”
Speak English? – Habla ingles? - “Abla Inglas?”

At first, this phrase will be the most popular: “I don’t understand” – No entiendo – “but entEndo”
The Spaniards very often confirm, they say, “Got it” - “Vale” - “Bale!”

"Help me please!" – ?Ayudeme, por favor! - “ayudEme, por favOr!”

Shopping, bookings


In the photo: tourists are interested in the prices of souvenirs in Bilbao

What it is? – ?Que es esto? - “que es esto?”
The basic phrase for shopping: “how much is it?” – ?Cuanto cuesta? – “cuAnto cuEsta?”)
If you are going to pay for a purchase with a bank card, it will be - Con tarjeta - “con tarjeta”
Cash - Efectivo - “effectibo”

Car – Coche – “koche”
Entrance (to any establishment) - Entrada - “entrAda”
Exit – Salida – “SalIda”

I booked a room – Tengo una reserva de la habitacion – “Tengo una reserva de la habitacion”

If you need to spend the night, you can say: “two beds for this night” - Dos kamas por esta noche - “dos kamas por estA noche”

Phrases in Spanish about food (in a restaurant, store, market)


In the photo: a fragment of the menu in a small restaurant, Malgrad de Mar

Sometimes, when buying food in a cafeteria or bar, Spaniards ask: Do you take food to go? - Para llevar? - “Para yebAr?” If you want to eat in a cafe, then you can answer a short “No” and add: “I will eat here” - Para aquí - - “Para akI”

I’ll order... – Voy a tomar... – “fight a tomar”

Bon appetit! - Buen provecho! - “buen provEcho”. Or often just “provEcho!”

Hot – caliente – “calEnte”
Warm up – calentar – “calentAr”

The check, please! - La cuenta, por favor! – “la cuEnta, por favour”

Meat – Carne – “kArne”
Fish – Pescado – “peskado”
Chicken – Pollo – “poyo”

If, when ordering chicken, you say not “Poyo”, but “Pollo” (if you read “pollo” as you are used to), you will get an indecent word and you will have to say “Perdon” :)

Seafood – Mariscos – “marIskos”
Pasta – Pastas
Bread – Pan – “pan”

Spanish words and phrases about drinks

Drinks – Bebidas – “babyIdas”
Coffee with milk – Cafe con leche – “cafe con leche”

Beer – Cerveza – “SerbEsa”

The most important phrase for mastering Spain: “two beers, please!” Dos cerveza, por favor!- “dos sirbEsas, por favOR!”

Sparkling water – Agua con gaz – “Agua con gas”
Still water – Agua sin gaz – “Agua sin gas”

Black tea – Té Negro – “te negro”
Green tea – Té Verde – “te vErde”
Sugar – Azúcar – “Atsukar”
Spoon – Cuchara – “kuchAra”
Spoon (small) – Cucharilla – “kucharIya”
Fork – Tenedor – “tenedor”

For the Spaniards, the sounds “b” and “v” are almost the same. This will be noticeable when you mention, for example, “wine”

White wine – El vino blanco – “El Bino Blanco”
Rose wine – Rosado – “El Bino Rosado”
Red wine – Tinto – “El Bino TInto”

If you want to order two glasses of red wine: “two glasses of red, please!” Dos copas de vino tinto, por favor!- “dos copas de bino tinto, por favOR!”

Juice – Zumo – “ZUMO” (the sound is fuzzy, lisping)
Orange juice, please – Zumo de Naranjo, por favor! - “zumo de naranjo, por favOr!”

The 7 Most Important Words and Phrases in Spanish

It’s difficult to remember everything before your first trip, so remember at least the 7 most important words and phrases in Spanish that will definitely come in handy.

Russian-Spanish phrasebook with pronunciation. Going to trip to Spain or to cities and countries, where they speak spanish, take this one with you spanish phrasebook.

Spaniards try to enjoy every moment of their lives. The Spanish language is as emotional and passionate as their songs and dances.

When writing, Spaniards put question and exclamation marks not only at the end of a sentence, but also at the beginning, thereby enhancing the expression of speech. Planning trip to Spain, be sure to study at least a few phrases of this Russian-Spanish phrasebook with pronunciation, because one of the most favorite pastimes of the Spaniards is “osio” - the opportunity to talk.

Spanish

Translation

Pronunciation

Greetings

¡ Hola! Hello! Ola!
¡ Buenos días! Good morning! Buenos dias!
¡ Buenas tardes! Good afternoon Banos tardes!
¡ Buenas nights! Good night! Buenas noches!
What do you think? How are you? Como estas?
Bien, gracias.¿Y usted? OK, thank you. And you? Bien, gracias. And usted?
No estoy bien. Badly. But estoy bien.
Má s o menos. So-so. Mas o menos.
¡ Bienvenido! Welcome! Bienvenido!

Acquaintance

¿Cómo te llamas? What is your name? Como te yamas?
Me llamo... My name is… Me yamo...
Mucho gusto en conocerte Nice to meet you Mucho gusto en konoserte
¿De donde eres? Where are you from? De donde eres?
Yo soy de Spain. I'm from Spain. Yo soi daeEspaña.
¿Cuántos años tienes? How old are you? Quantos anos tienes?
Yo tengoaños. I'm... years old. Yo tengo... anjos.
¿A qué te dedicas? What do you do? A ke te Dedikas?
Soy estudiante. I am a student. Soy estudiante.
¿En qué trabajas? What is your job? En que trabajas?
El director. I am a director. El director.
El empresario. I'm a businessman. El empresario.
El arquitecto. I'm an architect. El arcitecto.
¿ Usted habla Inglés? Do you speak English? Usted abla ingles?
Si Yes Si
No No But
No entiendo I don't understand But entendo
¿Me puedes repetir eso? Repeat please Me puedes rapper eso?

Communication and questions

¿Dónde? Where? Where? Dongde?
¿Cuándo? When? Cuando?
¿Por qué? Why? Por ke?
¿Qué? What? Ke?
¿Cuál? Which? Kual?
¿Quien? Who? Qian?
¿Cómo? How? Como?
¿Nos trae la cuenta, por favor? Could you bring us the bill, please? Nos trae la cuenta, por favor?
¿Cuánto cuesta? How much does it cost? Cuanto cuesta?

Expression of gratitude

Gracias Thank you Gracias
Por favor Please Por favor
De nada My pleasure De nada
Disculpe Sorry Disculpe

Parting

Adios Goodbye Adyos
¡ Hasta mañana! See you tomorrow! Hasta mañana!
¡Nos vemos pronto! See you soon! Nos vemos pronto!
¡Que tengas un buen día! Have a nice day! Ke tengas un buen dia!

I wish…

¡Enhorabuena! Congratulations! Enorabuena!
¡Felicidades! Best wishes! Felicidades!
¡Feliz cumpleaños! Happy Birthday! Feliz kumrlăños!
¡Feliz aniversario! Happy wedding! Feliz aniversario!
¡Que aproveche! Bon appetit! Ke aproveche!
¡Que tengas suerte! Good luck! Ke tengas suerte!
¡Buen viaje! Have a good travel! Buen vyahe!

Where and how to speak Spanish correctly?

Spanish is spoken by about 500 million people on the planet. There are about 60 countries in the world with significant Spanish-speaking populations, even America is a country where they speak spanish.

Spanish is one of the easiest languages ​​to learn. Almost all words in it are read as they are written, with some exceptions:

h – unreadable

ll – in is read as “th”, but there are also other national variants “l”, “j”

y – read as “th”, and if used as a conjunction, then “and”

j – reads like Russian “x”

z – like “c” (Latin America) or English “th” (Spain)

ñ – read softly “n”

r – “rr” if it is at the beginning of a sentence or when there are two rrs in a word

с – before a, o, u – like “k”; before e, i – like “c” (Latin America) or English “th” (Spain)

g – before i and e – like the Russian “kh”, before the other vowels “g”.

The uniqueness of the culture of a people is expressed in the dialect and language spoken by the population of the country. Studying Russian-Spanish phrasebook, pay attention to our foreign phrase books for traveling to other foreign countries:

So now you know how to speak spanish correctly. We recommend that you print this with pronunciation and use it while traveling.