Russia is a state occupying vast areas of the Eurasian continent. The administrative-territorial division of the country involves many settlements. The peculiarities of multinational territories have given small subjects of Russia many different names - kishlak, aul, stanitsa, zaimka, hamlet... Let's try to figure out how a village differs from a village, two settlements similar in structure.
What is a village
The origin of the ancient Russian word “village” is due to several ancient languages, the translation of which meant “arable land”, “settlement”, “living premises”. Before the October Revolution, this type of settlement had clear differences from the village. The village united several settlements into a single church parish - the presence of a church and, often, a graveyard provided it with the status of a center. Two important signs by which one could distinguish how a village differs from a village are the size of the main population and the main area of employment of the residents. An interesting feature is inherent in the names of villages, often ending in -o or -oe: Kulikovo, Pavshino, Ekaterininskoye.
What is a village
In fact, a village is a rural settlement. The main rule recognizing its administrative status is the presence of permanent residents. The name of the subject takes its meaning from the word “yard”, “trees”, thus it is recognized that the presence of a courtyard, an arable field cleared of forest, has long been the main feature of what distinguishes a village from a village. For many years the village was the predominant type of settlement among the Slavs. On the territory of our country there are many abandoned villages that have already lost the right to be called populated areas.
Differences
In Tsarist Russia it was clearly known how a village differs from a village. The main factor separating these settlements was the presence of a church and the number of inhabitants. Also in the village there were several streets, shops, there could be a processing plant or a manufactory. There was only one street in the village, along which there were houses. Village residents were mainly engaged in cultivating agricultural land and raising livestock.
Previously, in the 17th - early 20th centuries, the village was a unit of property - it could be bought, donated, or entered into inheritance rights. In the works of many classics, the image of the village was present in the concept of “father's house”. Often, at the confluence of small villages, villages appeared with more developed roads, the presence of a church and cemetery, shops and a manorial estate.
Blurred Boundaries
What is the difference between a village and a village in our time? The October Revolution, Khrushchev's reforms and the difficult economic conditions of recent decades have dispelled a clear boundary between these territorial points. In the Soviet Union, the village gradually lost its social purpose, its development stopped. The place between the city and the village was occupied by new administrative entities with an intermediate function. In modern Russia there is no clearly established typology of municipalities. It is difficult to say how a village differs from a village legally. During the period of Soviet power, a possible difference could be the presence of a village council - a government body. The presence of a church parish is also not an indicator of belonging to a village, nor is the size of the population. Now there is no fundamental difference between these concepts. Perhaps only a tribute to history and the habits of local residents still determine the status of the settlement.
At the moment, in the vast expanses occupied by the Russian Federation, there are about 150 thousand rural settlements. Nowadays, it is no longer possible to discern the difference between a village and a village; these differences have now been practically abolished. Taking into account the countless factors that unite socio-cultural and economic ties based on traditions and customs, it is very difficult to limit the affiliation of a settlement to a certain type. Many debates about how a village differs from a village do not provide accurate answers. The development of agriculture and more advanced mechanized cultivation of land, common territory and geographical conditions make it possible to merge the forms of rural settlements into a single system with a more convenient infrastructure.
Celje is a small Slovenian town located at the foot of a hill. Its population is about 40 - 50 thousand people. The town is very old, about 2000 years old, so it is rich in cultural and historical monuments. You can also go on trips throughout the region from here. Celje, Slovenia: a holiday here in the city of three rivers in 2020 will definitely be memorable and will bring you pleasure from exploring local attractions, entertainment and prices!
Brief historical background
The city was founded by the Celts, and it has been known since ancient times, when there was a Roman colony called “Caelia”. It must be said that in the Middle Ages Celje was a very significant settlement - it was the center of the county of the same name, which retained its independence for a long time. Crafts and trade developed, citizens bravely defended themselves from the Turkish invaders.
Local residents also distinguished themselves for their bravery during the Second World War. And currently this city is the third largest in the country, an administrative and tourist center.
Interestingly, every year Celje is visited by several times more tourists than people live in it.
Brief geographical information and climate
Celje is located in Lower Styria. It is located at the foot of the hill, the Savinja, Loznica and Voglaina rivers merge here. The city is surrounded by fields, forests, and there are vineyards in the area - in general, a very picturesque area.
The climate of Celje is temperate continental, with mild winters and warm summers. Most tourists visit this city in the summer, when the average temperature is around 20 degrees Celsius. Light precipitation is common in summer, so take an umbrella with you.
Celje on the map
Safety in Celje
Prices on the page are for October 2018.
Search for air tickets to Ljubljana (the nearest airport to Celje)
Transport in the city
Despite its large population for Slovenia, Celje is a very compact city and can be easily explored on foot. There are many pedestrian streets in the historical center, so motorized travel is a priori excluded. For longer trips, you can use municipal buses or taxis. A bus ride will cost about 1 EUR, taxi prices are also very reasonable.
Celje Hotels
The title of the third largest city in Slovenia obliges: Celje has a large selection of accommodation options - from the historical “grand hotel” in the center and very high-quality city hotels to modest family pensions and hostels. Accommodation prices start from 16-23 EUR per night in a private room in a hostel to 50-70 EUR for the opportunity to spend the night in a quality hotel. Chic lovers should expect 90-130 EUR per night with breakfast included.
Cuisine and restaurants of Celje
The cuisine of Celje is not much different from the culinary traditions of the country as a whole - the same sausages of all kinds and sizes, vegetable stews, rich soups and the indispensable dried ham, which confidently puts the popular jamon in the belt. When in Celje, you should definitely try fish dishes - fortunately there are three rivers here! Don't forget to accompany your meal with excellent Slovenian wine.
Snack bars and all kinds of cafes are located literally at every step; in the historical center of the city their concentration is greatest. Among the establishments of good taste are Lastoria and the restaurant of the Europe Hotel.
Shopping and shops
In the historical part of the city you will be greeted by a huge number of souvenir shops where you can buy pleasant little things reminiscent of Celje: models of Celje Castle, postcards, plates and mugs with recognizable views. Like everywhere else in Slovenia, embroidery, handmade knitwear, pottery and wickerwork, crystal, excellent Slovenian wines and strong liqueurs are brought from Celje. In search of “general civilian” products, we recommend looking into the largest supermarket in the city, Seleya, or the more modest Mercator, and you can buy fresh fruits and vegetables at the city market.
At the Regional Museum of Celje, it is worth seeing 18 skulls of prominent residents of the city, enclosed in glass containers.
Entertainment and attractions in Celje
The first thing to do in Celje is to go to the magnificent Celje Castle - the historical core of the settlement, from which residential areas later “spread out”. The castle dates back to 1322 and was rebuilt many times during its operation. Today, restoration work continues here. Inside you will see several residential and utility buildings, well-preserved fortress walls with defensive structures and a watchtower, the top of which is definitely worth climbing - Celje can be seen from there in all its glory.
Every summer, a carnival takes place at Celje Castle, recreating life in the city during the Middle Ages. Knightly tournaments and fairs are held, and locals walk around in historical costumes.
Returning to the old town of Celje, head to the Water Tower, built in the 15th century and part of the city's fortifications. Note the old stones in the foundation - they were taken from the ancient Roman ruins of the surrounding cities. Nearby is the monastery church of St. Daniel, whose interiors are decorated with stunning 15th-century frescoes, and in the adjacent Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows you can admire a magnificent wooden carved pieta. Near the church you will see the ruins of medieval city walls. The central square of the old town of Celje is logically called Home. In its surrounding neighborhoods there are many city mansions from the 17th and 18th centuries, the first floors of which turn into cute cafes in the summer months. In the center of the square stands a column in honor of the Holy Virgin, who saved the city from the plague of 1776. Other squares include cozy Slomshkov with the Chapel of St. Elizabeth and an almshouse from the 15th century, and Krekov Square, located in the shadow of the Gothic City Hall. On its sides, in addition to the town hall, there is a 16th-century Watchtower and the historic Hotel Europe. In the town hall itself there is a Tourism Office and a Children's Art Gallery.
On the northern shore of Savigny, it is worth visiting the open-air archaeological park with the ruins of an ancient Roman settlement and admiring the old town hall from the 16th century, a beautiful building in the Renaissance style. In the courtyard is the entrance to the Regional Museum of Celje, which displays exhibits illustrating the long history of the city and region. Among the unusual are 18 skulls of prominent residents of the city, enclosed in glass containers, and a magnificent trompe l'oeil ceiling fresco: soaring columns with a cloud-covered sky somewhere in the distance. And in the so-called Lower Castle, you should definitely see the restored section of the original Roman road from the 3rd century, located in the basement.
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Celje(Celje) is the third largest city and belongs to the historical region of Lower Styria, having the status of the administrative center of the Celje district. It is located in a very picturesque place, at the foot of the hill where the rivers Savinja, Loznica and Voglajna merge. In the Middle Ages, there was a county here, which was considered the only independent Slovenian state at that time, and its symbol, the “Three Stars,” now serves as one of the elements of the country’s national coat of arms.
Peculiarities
Today's Celje, whose appearance is formed by ancient buildings, narrow streets and numerous architectural monuments, is a developed cultural and economic center of the region, where high technology and the vanity of our days give way to medieval flavor and carefully preserved traditions of our ancestors. Walking along the city streets here turns into the most interesting excursions, and the beauty of the architecture makes you admire the skill of those people who designed and created these unique buildings, bridges and sculptural compositions. Cozy, comfortable hotels for every taste are open to guests of the city, and an abundance of restaurants, shops and souvenir shops allows you to enjoy national culinary delights and acquire memorable souvenirs. In the vicinity of Celje there are many picturesque places where lovers of beauty can appreciate the beauty of natural landscapes, walking along mountain trails in the summer or conquering the snowy ski slopes in winter.
general information
The city territory covers an area of 95 square meters. km, with a population of just under 50,000 people. Local time lags behind Moscow by 1 hour in summer and 2 in winter. Time zone UTC+1 and UTC+2 in the summer. Telephone code (+386) 03. Official website www.celje.si.
A brief excursion into history
The first settlements in these places appeared about 2000 years ago. In the 1st century AD, the Roman colony of Celje was founded here, but in modern history the city is better known as the center of the county of Celje, whose symbol, the medieval Celje Castle, rises on the top of Grajska Mountain, at the foot of which the city is located. At one time he played an important role in the region, and the Counts of Celje watched him from the terrace of their castle. Now Celje enjoys quite high tourist interest and annually receives guests from all over Europe.
Climate
The region has a temperate continental climate. Winter here is usually snowy and relatively cold, when the air temperature consistently drops below freezing. Summer is usually warm and sunny. You can come here at any time of the year. In the winter months, when the mountains are covered with snow, ample opportunities open up for winter sports enthusiasts, and in the summer, fans of active pastime can go cycling and hiking, fishing in local rivers and lakes, or mountaineering.
How to get there
The international airport is located 78 km from Celje, which can be covered by bus in less than an hour. There are convenient train and bus connections between all cities and regions, as well as the nearest European countries, so you can get here from different parts of Central Europe.
Attractions and entertainment
The symbol of Celje is undoubtedly the medieval castle of the same name, rising on the top of Grajska Mountain and clearly visible even from the longest distances. During its construction and subsequent reconstructions, different styles of architecture were used, from Gothic to Renaissance. Today, it is considered one of the largest medieval buildings in Slovenia and is open to tourists all year round. In addition, wedding ceremonies, knightly competitions and other events are held here. The historical district of the city has a special charm, with its pretty streets, cobbled streets, ancient houses, shops and restaurants decorated in the spirit of the Middle Ages.
Of great interest to inquisitive tourists is the Museum of Local Lore, on the second floor of which the painted ceiling, which is a unique masterpiece of Renaissance art, attracts attention. The oldest building is the Church of St. Daniel, located on Slomshekova Square. Also notable are the churches of St. Mary and St. Cecilia, the Capuchin Bridge and the City Hall building. The Logarska Dolina nature reserves with the 90-meter waterfall Rinka, Robanov Kot and Smekovec Komen delight with their natural landscapes, and the town of Gornji Grad is famous for the largest temple in the country - the parish church of St. Melchior and St. Fortunatus. Various bus excursions can be booked through local travel agencies, which are happy to serve both residents and visitors of the city.
Kitchen
The abundance of culinary establishments in Celje is pleasantly pleasing to the eye and makes it easy to make a choice. The menu of the local cafes and restaurants offers multinational cuisine, so even the most fastidious gourmets can satisfy their refined tastes. Particular attention should be paid to drinks and sweets.
Shopping
In shops and retail stalls, a wide range of all kinds of clothing, perfumes, jewelry, jewelry and handicrafts are available to customers. Moreover, the latter often contain images of local attractions.
For tourists, Celje appears to be an extremely interesting city, with a rich history, beautiful architecture and a welcoming atmosphere. It invariably gives its guests a lot of pleasant emotions, forcing them to remember it as a quiet, calm city, shrouded in a veil of mystery and romanticism.
Celje (Slovenia) - the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Celje with descriptions, guides and maps.
City of Celje (Slovenia)
Celje is a city in Slovenia in the Savinska region, one of the oldest cities in the country. Located in the historical region of Lower Styria at the confluence of the Savinja and Voglaina rivers. Celje is the third largest city in Slovenia after the capital Ljubljana and Maribor. Despite this, the city's population is about 50,000 thousand inhabitants, and the historical center and all attractions are easy to get around on foot.
The town of Celje is located at the foot of a hill on which stands an ancient castle. If you climb to the top of this hill, you will see a breathtaking panorama of the city and its surroundings. In the Middle Ages, Celje was the only center of an independent Slovenian state. And the symbol of the city became one of the elements of the country’s coat of arms.
Story
The first settlement on this site was founded by the Celts. It was called Keleja, which means refuge or shelter. In the 15th century BC. these lands were conquered by the Roman Empire. The Romans founded a city here, which they called Celje. The settlement turned into one of the most prosperous Roman colonies. Powerful walls with towers, temples and other large structures were built here.
After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the city was destroyed by the Huns. The restoration of the city began only in the early Middle Ages. In the Middle Ages, a castle was built on top of the hill, which became the main factor in the formation of the city.
Celje received city rights in the mid-15th century. By the end of the 15th century, fortress walls were built. At the beginning of the 16th century the city was attacked by the Turks.
Panorama of Celje from the castle hill At the beginning of the 19th century, the first university opened in Celje, one of the oldest higher education institutions in Slovenia.
Nature and climate
The city of Celje is located in a picturesque area among hills, fields, forests, meadows and pastures. Vineyards can often be found on the slopes.
The climate is temperate continental with warm summers and mild winters. The warmest month is July, the coldest month is January. In summer, the weather is usually comfortable and warm with an average temperature of about 20 degrees. In winter there may be slight frosts and rare snowfalls. The greatest amount of precipitation falls in June-September.
Rest
In addition to sightseeing and walks through picturesque natural sites, Celje can offer tennis courts, horseback riding, ice skating, baths, saunas and swimming pools, bowling, karting, sport climbing and flights on sports planes for recreation.
Shopping and purchases
In the city center of Celje you can find many shops for great shopping. They present collections of both local Slovenian brands and famous European ones. In numerous shops you can buy almost everything: from traditional Slovenian symbols, souvenirs to fashionable and useful gifts.
On Linhartova Street 7 there is a market on Saturdays, offering a wide selection of fresh fruits and vegetables, meat and dairy products and local cuisine.
There is an excellent chocolate shop on Vodnikova Street, 11. There are also large chain supermarkets in Celje and the surrounding area.
Sights of Celje
Among Slovenian cities, Celje is very rich in attractions. The city is like a chest of historical, cultural, tourism, fitness and culinary treasures. It captivates with ancient history, myths and legends.
The ancient castle is an iconic landmark of Celje. A powerful and majestic fortress, covered in myths and legends, has been watching the city from a high hill for almost 7 centuries. This is an extremely romantic place with powerful energy and a historical component.
The first written mention of the castle dates back to 1323. Initially, the castle had a rather simple appearance and was a small fortress. After the Counts of Celje made it their residence, it grew and developed rapidly. Towers and powerful walls are being built. The castle and the city become one of the centers of Slovenia. And the authority and political power of the counts extended far beyond the surrounding area.
Currently, the castle has undergone major restoration.
Lock operating mode:
- January: 10:00 - 16:00
- February: 9:00 - 17:00
- March: 9:00 - 18:00
- April: 9:00 - 19:00
- May: 9:00 - 20:00
- June, July, August: 9:00 - 21:00
- September: 9:00 - 20:00
- October: 9:00 - 18:00
- November: 9:00 - 17:00
- December: 10:00 - 16:00
Celje House is an interesting building from the early 20th century in the historical center of Celje. The house was built by the Viennese architect Peter Branga. Initially, the building was called the German House. After the First World War it received its modern name.
The water tower is the southeastern part of the old city fortress wall. The tower was built in the 15th century. It is one of the city's four remaining defensive towers.
Not far from the Water Tower is the Gothic Church of St. Daniel. The three-nave building was built on the site of an old church from the early 14th century. Since 2006 it has the status of a cathedral.
Church of St. Maximilian is a religious building built in the 15th century in the Baroque style. The interior has retained many original elements. On the western side, an old Gothic portal has been preserved.
In the southern part of the old town, between 1580 and 1603, the most beautiful building in Celje was built in the Renaissance style. Nowadays there is a regional museum here.
Church of St. Cecilia On the right bank of the Savigny River, on a small hill, there is a 17th-century Capuchin monastery with the Church of St. Cecilia. Unfortunately, the monastery has not fully preserved its original architectural appearance.
Church of St. Joseph is a baroque church from the late 17th century, built in honor of deliverance from the plague.
The northwestern defensive tower was part of the former city wall. Nearby is the Slovenian Folk Theater, which was built in 1885.
Marian Column - a tall pillar with a statue of the Virgin Mary on top, erected in the late 18th century
Video - city of Celje