A city located on the river called Isar Munich is the largest in area and population in the entire federal state of Bavaria. Munich is home to almost one and a half million native residents and almost two hundred thousand visitors who work in numerous enterprises of the amazing Bavarian city.

It is worth noting that Munich ranks third in Germany in terms of population after Berlin and Hamburg, which does not prevent it from being one of the main tourist centers of the country.

Wurzburg residence

Hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the world come to the capital of Bavaria every year to not only enjoy the mass of attractions, architectural and historical monuments and visit one of the many museums, but also to taste the famous and best Bavarian beer on the planet. By the way, it is in Munich that there are private breweries that have been supplying their products for the legendary Oktoberfest for almost two centuries.

Having visited Munich, you can get the most complete idea of ​​what German quality, accuracy and order are. The city is home to a huge number of different research centers, universities and the largest Bavarian state library in the Old World, which can provide its visitors with more than six million publications for reference. All this undoubtedly suggests that the best specialists in their fields live and work in Munich, and the city’s educational institutions annually graduate the most talented young people who, thanks to their education, find jobs not only in Germany, but also abroad. to the whole world.

Bavarian State Chancellery

Munich is a wonderful city, which seemed to be specially created for the comfortable living of its indigenous inhabitants. Even the climatic conditions in Munich can be called ideal for the human body: in summer the temperature in the city rarely exceeds 18-20 degrees Celsius, and in winter it does not fall below minus 3 degrees Celsius.

Munich - a brief history

Munich is one of the few cities whose name origin is not controversial among historians and linguists. The word “Munich” comes from the ancient German word Munichen, which can be literally translated into Russian as “among the monks.” It was no coincidence that the name of the city came about: back in the 8th century, monks set up their settlement on Peter’s Hill. Documents that have survived to this day speak of Munich as a city already in 1175. Although, its name can be found a little earlier - in 1158, but then it was considered something like a village.

Nymphenburg Palace

The year 1255 became a landmark year for Munich. From this period of time, the city and the surrounding territory began to belong to the legendary Wittelsbach dynasty, which managed to unite all of Bavaria in 1507. They ruled these lands until the 1918 revolution. Even today in Nymphenburg Palace, which is one of the most beautiful sights in Bavaria, is home to the last of the Wittelsbach descendants. Speaking about the history of Munich, one cannot help but mention the year 1810: in October of this year the wedding of Ludwig I and Therese of Saxony-Hildburghaus took place. On October 17, 1810, in honor of this wedding celebration, the first holiday was held, which later became known as Oktoberfest.

Munich in wartime

The first destruction of the city's buildings occurred in 1916: then the French dropped three bombs from their planes on beautiful Munich. In 1933, not only Munich, but the whole of Bavaria gave the smallest number of votes for the party of Adolf Hitler, and this despite the fact that ten years before that, the famous Beer Hall Putsch took place in the city: even then Hitler and his few comrades tried to take by force power in the country. The tyrant did not forgive Munich for weak support in the elections; the very next year, on Hitler’s orders, more than 60 Bavarian politicians were killed on the night known as the “long knives.”

Isar Gate

Munich nevertheless became a center for the NSDAP, the reason for this was not only the Beer Hall Putsch and numerous murders, but also the fact that this city became the starting point in the careers of Himmler and Heydrich. Surprisingly, already in 1933, very close to the quiet and cozy city, where life went on as usual, a concentration camp was built in Dachau.

Reading all of the above, one might come to the conclusion that Munich was a den of fascists, but this is far from the case: in no other German city did so many protests take place and there were so many underground movements aimed at undermining the activities of the Nazis as in the capital of Bavaria. One of these organizations, called “White Rose,” allowed the American army to enter Munich in 1945 without firing a shot. Many participants in the movement gave their lives so that selected SS troops could not blow up the bridges. However, bombing and artillery shelling from howitzers almost completely destroyed the city center with its unique architectural monuments.

Gate of the Propylaea

At the beginning of the war, 815 thousand people lived in the city; just over 400,000 remained alive. Munich was one of the German cities where a fairly large number of Jews lived. According to the most conservative estimates, already in the first years after Hitler came to power, 9,300 people were killed, and this despite the fact that the total number of the Jewish community in Munich was 10,000 people.

Munich - today

Unfortunately, it is impossible to describe the capital of Bavaria briefly. A huge number of attractions, including magnificent squares, Nymphenburg Palace, St. Peter's Church, St. Michael's Church, the legendary Allianz Arena, gallery of modern art - just a small part of the monuments of history, architecture and culture of the Bavarian people. Of particular interest to tourists is the Cathedral of the Holy Virgin, which was built in the 15th century in the Gothic style. It is in this building that the remains of Ludwig IV rest in a black sarcophagus. The two towers of this magnificent cathedral are the symbol of the city. At the entrance to this temple there is a footprint, which, according to ancient legend, was left by Satan himself.

Glyptothek

If a traveler is brought to Munich, he should definitely visit the Asamkirche church, which, according to modern architects, is the best building in Europe built in the Baroque style. If you look at the tourist brochures for the city, which provides its visitors with various agencies and hotels in Munich, we can conclude that the capital of Bavaria is rightfully considered a city of museums. The most beautiful of them, which contain unique and priceless exhibits, are the Glyptothek, the Old and New Pinakothek. They were created during the reign of Louis I of Bavaria. By the way, The Old Pinakothek, along with Nymphenburg Palace, is the most visited place in Munich. It stores more than 9 thousand paintings by the greatest artists of past centuries. One of them has no price - this is the legendary “Madonna and Child”, painted by Leonardo da Vinci.

Of particular interest to football fans is the famous Allianz Arena, which is the home stadium of the formidable Bayern Munich club. Entire families travel to Munich: regardless of age, everyone will find something interesting for themselves in this city. Children, as well as adults, will simply be delighted to visit the Toy Museum. Among its exhibits are toys created by Ivan Steiger, numerous railways and a huge composition dedicated to the history and development of the Barbie doll, which at one time “conquered” the world.

Arc de Triomphe Siegestor

Munich - a note for tourists

For a traveler who decides to visit Munich and get acquainted with all its attractions, it is best to take an air flight. Just outside Munich is one of the largest and safest airports in Europe. Surprisingly, even an airport named after a famous politician can safely be considered a Bavarian landmark. How could it be otherwise: after all, in a year it easily serves more than 50 million (!) people.

Munich, first mentioned at the beginning of the 12th century, fully represents the largest land in Germany - Bavaria, being its historical, cultural, scientific, educational and industrial capital. Without going into historical details, we can only emphasize its special significance in national and European history and culture. There are so many attractions to be found in this city that it can generally be considered a world-class museum.

What to visit in Munich, so that, without having a long time reserve, to form the most complete picture about it and about German (namely Bavarian) culture in general? You can get diverse, concentrated information about the city by visiting the main attractions of the city listed below. Let's start our visit with its historical center, which is most replete with museums, architectural and historical monuments.

The Old Pinakothek is one of the most famous, best collections of paintings and is one of the main ones. The history of the collection began in 1529 with the order of 8 canvases on historical themes by William IV. Over the centuries, the Wittelsbach dynasty continued to expand its collection of paintings. The gallery building, where the collection's paintings are now stored and exhibited, was erected in 1836 by order of Ludwig I and is open to visitors.

Undoubtedly, this gallery is worth visiting in Munich, as here you can see works of German, Dutch, Dutch and Flemish artists; Spanish, Italian, French painting. More than 9,000 paintings by such famous masters as da Vinci, Rubens, Van Dyck, Titian, Raphael, Botticelli, Bosch, Dürer, Goya and others are exhibited in nineteen halls and numerous rooms of the gallery and stored in storage rooms. The peculiarity of the Alte Pinakothek is that it presents only paintings (no other art objects) by masters before the 18th century. The museum houses such world masterpieces as Leonardo da Vinci's Madonna of the Carnation, Bosch's Last Judgment, self-portraits by Durer and Rubens, and Van Dyck's Susanna and the Elders.

2. Glyptothek

Another unusual museum that is definitely worth visiting in Munich is the Glyptotek. This is the largest and most exquisite collection of ancient Greek and Roman sculptural masterpieces, spanning more than a thousand years. The collection was founded in 1815 by King Ludwig I. A building was built for the museum - a copy of an ancient temple. Thirteen halls of various shapes, each representing a different period, surround an empty courtyard with a single column that remains from an exhibition of Assyrian sculpture destroyed during the last war. The pediment of the gallery is decorated with a sculptural group with the goddess Athena, the patroness of plastic art. The most famous exhibits of the Munich Glyptotek are the “Barberini Faun”, the statue of Apollo of Tenei, Alexander the Great, and the face of Homer.

Undoubtedly, this place is worth visiting in Munich. This is the largest urban park in the world, which stretches in a wide picturesque strip from the city center to the northern borders along the Isar River. The English landscape park (designed by the architect Shkel, 1792) contrasts with the strict German Gothic with its naturalness and freedom. Its landscapes are natural and varied: groves, picturesque lawns, a chain of lakes and interlacing streams. Ancient architectural monuments, such as the Japanese tea house, the Monopter rotunda, the Chinese Tower, the Great Pagoda, and the Amphitheater building, are harmoniously integrated into the landscape.

The wildest stream in the garden, the Eisbach, forms a full-fledged standing wave near the House of Art - an unexpected gift for surf lovers. Another stream, the Schwabinger Bach, graces the landscape with a waterfall.

Each of the four beer gardens in different parts of the park offers its own type of beer and a menu of Bavarian cuisine. The English Garden of Munich is also famous for the oldest nudist beach on the shores of Schwabingerbach.

At the very beginning of the English Garden there is another interesting sight to visit in Munich - the Bavarian Museum. Collections of history, applied art and local culture span a millennium, from the Middle Ages to Art Nouveau. The basis for the museum was the exhibits from the collection of applied art of the Wittelsbach family, provided in 1855 by Maximilian II. Of historical and architectural interest is the museum building, which eclectically combines Baroque, Gothic and Neo-Gothic features.

The ground floor of this museum presents the cultural history of Bavaria. Thematic rooms are dedicated to different cultural eras: Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Rococo, Art Nouveau. The museum's magnificent collection of sculptures and art gallery are world famous. The second floor is dedicated to applied art; in its halls you can see famous collections of products: gold, porcelain, textiles, weapons, furniture, stained glass, ivory. In the basement there are exhibits representing rural life. Everyone especially tries to see the best collection of Christmas nativity scenes.

In the center of Munich, on the Platzl square, every lover of beer and history strives to visit the oldest beer restaurant, the Hofbräuhaus. Duke Wilhelm V founded the court brewery (Hofbräuhaus) at the end of the 16th century, producing beer according to special recipes corresponding to the gourmet taste of the court. Only in 1828 (the birthday of the Hofbräuhaus) was an inn open to everyone. Having expanded to the size of a beer monopoly, the brewery built a restaurant building in Munich in 1897. Three spacious halls decorated in the national Bavarian style and an open-air beer garden can accommodate up to four thousand visitors.

Guests are greeted with national music, Bavarian cuisine and an offer of three exclusive types of beer. Attracted by the national flavor, special beer and centuries-old history, the restaurant was visited at various times by such world celebrities as composer Mozart, Lenin, Krupskaya, Hitler. The restaurant has its own anthem and the largest tent at Oktoberfest. All beer lovers, and not only those, need to visit this interesting corner of Munich.

You cannot get an idea of ​​modern Munich without visiting one of the youngest contemporary art galleries - the Brandhurst Museum, opened in 2009 in the Maxvorstadt district. Almost the entire ultra-modern original building is occupied by huge paintings by Cy Twombly (the largest collection of them), as well as works by Warhol, Beuys, and Polke. The direction of the gallery is classical modernism, all works were painted after 1945. They built the museum building, filled it with paintings from their own collection and donated it to Munich by the heirs of Henkel, Udo and Annette Brandhurst.

Another beautiful place in Munich. This is a classic park area of ​​the Renaissance in the Italian Baroque style, opposite in character to the English park with its natural landscape. The regular Hofgarten palace park was founded in the city center in 1613 during the reign of Maximilian I, and is surrounded by attractions on four sides.

Its southern border is adjacent to the Munich Residence Palace; the western and northern sides of the park are limited by arcades. In the western arcades, ancient frescoes by Cornelius have been preserved, depicting the history of the Wittelsbach dynasty. The park is bordered on the north by the German Theater Museum, and on the east by the Bavarian State Chancellery. The ancient Greek-style pavilion, called the Temple of Diana, is the center of symmetry. On the walls of the pavilion there are 4 fountains decorated with shells. The pavilion hosts concerts and competitions; during the day, musicians perform to entertain the walking public.

- an attraction that also needs to be visited in Munich. This hunting castle in the form of a fortress with a defensive wall is located in the western part of the city, on the territory of an island formed by the Würm River and ponds, on the site of a 13th-century tower, built between 1431 and 1440. and was built by Albrecht. Since 1980, the castle buildings have housed an international library for young people. The church belonging to the ensemble, which combines features of Rococo and late Gothic, is of great historical and cultural interest. The church is decorated with paintings and murals created by the famous Jan Polak.

This Munich castle is associated with a romantic (and sad) love story that happened between the future Duke Albrecht III and a simple girl Agnes. In honor of this drama, a theatrical reproduction of it is staged every four years in Blutenburg. The castle, being inherited by the descendants of the Duke, was completed and improved, acquiring many famous historical and romantic events. Blutenburg is a recognized landmark of Munich.

The luxurious Wittelsbach Palace is one of the main sights of Munich- was conceived as a summer residence for the wife of Elector Ferdinand Maria and was founded in 1675. Then the palace was completed and changed, invariably striking with the luxury and sophistication of its decoration. The buildings of the palace, together with the adjacent palace park, form an architectural ensemble in the Italian Baroque style of impressive size (length - more than 700 m) and pomp.

It was originally built on the line of sight with Blutenburg Castle, but growing trees disrupted this connection. In the main palace, which is the center of the architectural composition, there is a Parade (Stone Hall), associated with important historical events of the country. It is lavishly decorated with a cycle of frescoes framed by luxurious stucco. The ceiling lamp depicts the honor of the nymph Flora, who gave the name to the palace.

The interior design of the palace best represents the Bavarian court style. This Munich palace is home to famous attractions such as the Stieler Gallery of Beauties and the Lacquer Cabinet. In the palace complex you can visit a carriage museum, an ancient chapel, a palace chapel, a porcelain factory, a bathing house and an exquisite park.

10. Museum of Five Continents (State Museum of Ethnography)

By visiting this museum in Munich, you can study the culture, history, religion and life of peoples living outside of Germany. Rich exhibitions are named after the region they represent: North America, South America, Africa, Islamic East, South Asia, East Asia, Oceania. The area of ​​exhibition halls is over 4,500 sq. m. m, and the number of exhibits is 200,000. The museum was opened in 1926, although the construction of the building designed by the architect Riedel on Maximilian Street was completed in 1865. The facade of the building is very recognizable: it is decorated with statues personifying the eight Bavarian virtues.

Every car enthusiast simply has to go to Munich. This modern building with original architecture (in the shape of a car engine) houses the headquarters of the famous automobile concern BMW. The museum building, stylized as a car gas tank cap with the BMW abbreviation on the roof, is located next door and connected to the main office by a suspension bridge. The opening of the museum in 1972 was timed to coincide with the Summer Olympic Games held in Munich. In 2002-2008, an equally original new building with 25 extensive thematic exhibition halls was added to the existing building.

The arrangement of the expositions and the methods of presenting information are impressive in their originality and manufacturability. In the old building, the exhibition halls form an ascending spiral structure and display all models of BMW motorcycles and cars. Through the exhibitions you can trace the entire glorious history of the company, see the stages of creation of the model, the development of sports themes, and get acquainted with the latest developments with hydrogen engines. Without visiting the BMW Museum, the idea of ​​Munich and Bavaria will not be complete.

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Munich, the capital of the southern region of Germany, Bavaria, is associated with the world-famous Oktoberfest, brewing traditions, the ancient architecture of cathedrals in the central square and museums, the BMW plant and showroom, where you can see new products and rare exhibits of the German manufacturer cars.

But Munich and its surroundings are:

• a great place for connoisseurs of beer and hearty food,
• magnificent gardens and parks,
• palace ensembles,
• museums,
• squares that have preserved the spirit of the Middle Ages,
• ancient manufactories
• and at the same time modern, comfortable conditions for traveling around the region by public or private transport.

The sights of the city and its surroundings will appeal to those who love beautiful landscapes, nature, gardening art, and appreciate the elegance of the regal palace style.

Many interesting places that are worth visiting at least once in your life are located within an hour or two hours drive from the Bavarian capital. Munich also has a train station from which trains depart to various cities in Germany and Europe.

How to get there

The fastest and most convenient way to get to Munich is by plane. Travel time is only 3 hours. If you book in advance or choose flights on less popular dates, a round-trip ticket with the airline will cost only 10,000 - 12,000 rubles.

When compared with other European capitals, the cost is quite reasonable. Moreover, in winter it is possible to buy very inexpensive tickets, for example, for the May holidays. At the beginning of May you can be very lucky with the weather. In spring, in the southern region of Germany, nature often delights tourists with clear, sunny weather.

Attractions

As in many cities of old Europe, the main attractions of Munich are located on the central square, in this case Marienplatz. The New and Old Town Halls are located here. The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is nearby.

The popular tourist street Kaufingerstrasse, with its numerous shops, begins in the central square. During the Christmas sales period, the street is decorated with bright illuminations, and a huge Christmas tree is installed on the square itself.

The famous Hofbrauhaus, which was opened at the beginning of the 17th century as a palace brewery, is rightfully considered a real landmark of the city.

Today it is a restaurant and a popular tourist spot. In the evenings, a cultural program is held here, you can listen to national songs and get an idea of ​​Bavarian dancing in national costumes.

One of the popular places to visit in Munich today is the BMW exhibition complex. For some reason, Russian speech is heard here more often than in other places in the city.

• Luxury cars,
• retro models of the famous concern,
• simulators,
• souvenir shops with useful accessories with branded symbols.

You can spend half a day here. The museum building is designed in the original form of a four-cylinder engine.

Neighborhood

For those who travel to Munich to enjoy the luxury of the palace complexes, in addition to the center, it is worth exploring the outskirts of the city.

In the west of the Bavarian capital there is the majestic Nymphenburg Palace in the park of the same name with:

• a small pond
• swans,
• sculptural ensemble,
• neat lawns
• natural borders of bushes of the same shape.

The palace was built in the Baroque style. Its interior decoration, collection of paintings and ceiling paintings amaze with their luxury.

To explore another palace of the Bavarian kings, you will have to go to the island of Heereninsel, which is located on the largest lake in Bavaria, Chiemsee, east of the city, between Munich and Salzburg. Herrenkiemsee Palace was built by Louis II in the image and likeness of the famous Versailles. The mirror gallery of the palace is an imitation of Versailles, marble is used in decoration, there are paintings on the ceilings, bronze candelabra and crystal chandeliers along the length of the hall. What makes the trip enjoyable is not only a visit to the palace and park with a fountain, which is also designed in the style of Versailles, but also a boat ride to the island.

What else to see in the cities of Bavaria

The region of Bavaria is interesting for its ancient culture, which is revered to this day, traditions, cozy, homely atmosphere of small towns with architecture typical of the region.

If you come to relax in Munich and want to get to know this part of Germany more deeply, you should visit the famous castle on Mount Neuschwanstein, explore the cities of Bamberg and Bayreuth, and visit the ancient porcelain production in the city of Meissen, which is valued all over the world. Here, by the way, you can buy a souvenir, or even a service that will probably become a family heirloom, given its cost.

Which is one of the hallmarks of Germany, located near the city of Fussen and the border with Austria. The “Fairytale Palace” was built by Louis II, and the construction site was obtained by exploding part of the rock.

The interior decoration is also luxurious. And one of the most successful views of the castle opens from the Marienbrücke bridge. The castle truly resembles a royal palace from fairy tales and looks magical at any time of the year, snow-covered, surrounded by green trees or in the fog.

You can get to other Bavarian cities and Neuschwanstein Castle by renting a car, enjoying Germany's ideal autobahns, or by high-speed train. Travel time is about 2 hours.

In Bayreuth, it is worth visiting the Hermitage with its historical park and fountains and statues. The building, which is also called the Old Palace, has four wings and forms a semicircle. The New Bayreuth Palace was built in the mid-18th century and is also an architectural monument.

Bamberg was once called the German Rome because the city is located on seven mountains. This is one of the few cities that has preserved its ancient architecture, which was not damaged during the Second World War. Bamberg is located by the Regnitz river in a picturesque valley. The city's old town hall is unique in that it actually stands on a bridge over the river.

Munich, the capital of Bavaria and the third largest city in Germany, is located on the Isar River on the edge of the Bavarian Alps. One of the most popular cities in Germany, Munich is known for its many beautiful churches, including St. Peter's Church, the oldest inner city church built during the Romanesque period, the Cathedral of Our Lady (Frauenkirche), the city's most famous building, and St. Michael's Church, the largest church in the Renaissance style north of the Alps. The attraction of Munich is its numerous parks, in particular the beautiful English Garden, the world's largest urban public park. With numerous tourist attractions, museums and galleries, expect to spend at least a few days touring Munich's treasure troves.

Top 10 attractions in Munich

Marienplatz

Marienplatz is the central and most famous square in Munich, the history of the square dates back to 1158, it was in this year that it became the main square of Munich. Thousands of tourists from all over the world gather at Marienplatz every day, and this is where most sightseeing tours of the city begin. Marienplatz was named inhonor of Saint Mary, columns,erected in its center in 1638, in honor ofend of the Swedish occupation. The column is crowned by a gilded Virgin Mary, which was created earlier, in 1590, by Hubert Gerhard. During the excursion it is worth paying attention to the New and Old Town Halls. The New Town Hall is, of course, the most grandiose building around the square, it was built in 1874 in neo-Gothic style and most of the Wittelsbach rulers worked in it. Marienplatz is one of the main attractions of Munich.

English Garden Munich (Englischer Garten)

New York's Central Park pales in comparison to Munich's. English Garden, one of the world's largest urban parks. The park, which stretches from the center to the north-eastern outskirts of the city, was founded in 1789, but has been constantly expanding throughout this time. The park takes its name from the traditional English gardens that were popular in the 18th and early 19th centuries. It was set up by soldiers during peacetime to teach them agricultural skills. The garden features a Japanese tea house, a meadow for nude sunbathing and a wave lake.

Oktoberfest

It all started with a lavish wedding toast and turned into the world's largest beer drinking party. In October 1810, the future king, Bavarian Prince Ludwig I, married Princess Theresa. The newlyweds had a grand reception at the city gates, which ended with horse racing.

The following year, Ludwig's fun-loving subjects returned to continue the celebration; the festival was extended and moved to September, brightening up the cloudy autumn. Over the years, horse racing was abandoned, but the tradition called Oktoberfest was destined to survive. Two centuries later, this 16-day event still attracts millions of visitors. For the occasion, a special type of beer is brewed - dark and strong. This holiday is the main annual event in Bavaria, generating revenue of almost 1 billion €.

Hofbrauhaus

The Hofbräuhaus, or court brewery, is Munich's oldest brewery, dating back to 1589, when it was founded by William V, Duke of Bavaria. It served as the official brewery of the Bavarian dukes. It was only in 1897 that the Hofbräuhaus was opened to the public for free by ordinary city residents. The brewery and beer hall are among the most popular tourist attractions in Munich today.

Frauenkirche (Munich Frauenkirche)

Frauenkirche or "Cathedral of Our Lady" is the main church of the city and the symbol of the Bavarian capital. The first stone of the cathedral's foundation was laid in 1468 by Duke Sigismund. The cathedral was built in record time for the Middle Ages, in just 20 years. The cathedral's two towers reach a height of ninety-nine meters and still dominate the city landscape. The church was originally created as a late Gothic church with a long central nave. But at the end of the seventeenth century, when the Frauenkirche church was the center of the Reformation in Germany, the interior was decorated with Baroque elements. Our Lady's Cathedral, the main religious landmark of Munich.

Nymphenburg Palace

Nymphenburg Palace was ordered to be built by the parents of Maximillian II Emanuel in 1664. The palace served as the summer residence of the Bavarian rulers. When Maximillian II Emanuel inherited the throne, he greatly expanded the palace. Today this Baroque palace is one of Munich's most popular tourist attractions. Inside the palace are of interest: the Great Rococo Hall, decorated with frescoes by Zimmermann, the famous Gallery of Beauties with portraits of 36 of the most beautiful European women by Stieler, a lacquer cabinet with black and red lacquered Chinese panels.

BMW Welt & Museum

BMW is known for its fast cars and motorcycles, and the BMW Museum is the best place to learn more about them. It is here that new models of the BMW concern are presented, and most of the cars and motorcycles ever produced by the BMW concern are stored. The building itself is an architectural marvel, with a 28-meter cone-shaped double helix that begins on the east side of the building. The official store is also located on the museum grounds. Here you can buy souvenirs, some of which are unique to BMW and cannot be found anywhere else.

Munich Residenz

Residenz Munich is the former Royal Palace of the Bavarian monarchs from the House of Wittelsbach in the city center of Munich. The palace is the largest city palace in Germany. The palace suffered heavy damage during the Second World War, but was later restored. Today it is one of the most beautiful palace museums in Europe. Cultural and artistic objects have been collected here for centuries, so visitors can see famous collections of porcelain, paintings, silver objects, rare furniture, chandeliers and sculpture.

German Museum (Deutsches Museum)

The Deutsches Museum is a world-class science and technology museum that attracts visitors of all ages and genders. The Deutsches Museum is the largest museum in the world in the field of natural history and technology. Visitors can take free tours through the museum's 50 exhibition areas. The museum has a mind-boggling collection of more than 100,000 scientific and technological objects from the Stone Age to the present. The museum is perfect for a family holiday. The museum is a real landmark of Munich.

Pinakothek Museums

The Pinakothek or "vault" are three museums in Munich. Old, new and modern Pinakothek. The Alte Pinakothek is one of the oldest art galleries in the world, and home to outstanding collections of paintings by old masters. The Neue Pinakothek covers the 19th century, and the modern Pinakothek houses exhibits of contemporary art. To visit all the sights of Munich, be sure to book a city tour.

Allianz Arena Stadium

Since the 2005/06 season, two Munich clubs that are considered favorites in the Bundesliga have played their home games at the Allianz Arena: Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich. In addition, the stadium hosted matches of the 2006 World Cup and the 2011/12 Champions League final. The stadium stands out among others for its night illumination, which can change its color. Alliance Arena, Munich's main sports attraction.

The famous German order and pedantry are the main attractions of Germany. What could this mean? The fact that in any city in Germany it is easy to find your way around, that you can trust the 4* on a hotel sign, that transport will start not a minute later or earlier than indicated in the schedule, and that the baked goods in this or that establishment will certainly turn out to be very tasty. These conditions allow you to plan your trip without any difficulties and implement grandiose plans without unpleasant surprises.

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To many, the country resembles a kind of mosaic: some of its parts, which are in no way similar to each other, when combined, make up a striking picture. Germany is very rich in attractions of various types, which include amazing medieval castles, ski resorts, beer gardens, impressive museums, modern architecture, and high-tech car factories. The article provides information about the most interesting sights of Munich.

This art gallery, which is located in Munich, is included in the list of the most famous galleries in the world. It presents many works by the best masters of the Middle Ages. Opposite it is the New Pinakothek and the Pinakothek of Modernity, which also present works by masters from different times. 49 rooms and 19 halls of considerable size are open to the public, where you can admire over 700 works. Among these works, paintings by Bosch, Albrecht Durer, Raphael, Rembrandt, and Rubens stand out. The cost of one ticket ranges from 6 euros. Teenagers and children under 18 years of age are admitted free of charge.

Also, students of art and science pedagogy, teaching staff or management personnel, disabled people, journalists, etc. have the right to enter free of charge. In addition, you can purchase an annual subscription, which costs 90 euros. It is worth noting that it is prohibited to bring bottles of liquid. You can save a little by visiting museums on Saturday or Sunday.

The Old Pinakothek is located a little further from the Museum Quarter, it can be found at the following address: Barerstrasse, 27. You can take bus (154), metro (2.8) or tram (27), you need to get to the Konigsplatz stop. The building is open daily from 10:00 to 18:00, excluding Mondays.

New Pinakothek

After bombing during World War II, the building had to be rebuilt almost from scratch, although its history began in 1853 as a collection of modern art paintings. Now it stores more than 3,000 works and 300 sculptures by famous masters who worked on them between the 18th and early 20th centuries, which require about 3 hours to see.

The works are divided into categories according to periods and movements, which are represented by the paintings of Thomas Lawrence, Carl Rothmann, Joseph Anton Koch, Jean-François Millet, Franz von Lenbach, Wilhelm Leibl, Claude Monet, Vincent van Gogh and hundreds of other famous artists. On Sundays, entry to the art gallery costs only 1 euro, and on other days from 10:00 to 18:00 - from 5 to 7 euros.

Pinakothek of Modernity

The Pinakothek of Modernity unites 4 museums dedicated to painting, applied art, architecture and graphic collections. It is recommended to bypass the art gallery from the end, provided that you want to go to other museums on this day, since this is where the most famous masterpieces of Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali and other cultural figures are “clustered”.

Works of contemporary art include masterpieces from burnt cellophane canvases to truly amazing and beautiful paintings painted with multi-colored pens. The architectural and graphic museums boast the largest collection of drawings in the world. All exhibitions are open from 10:00 to 18:00 except Mondays. The price for visiting each museum is 29 euros, but you can buy a ticket for only one place - 10-12 euros.

Beer restaurant Hofbräuhaus

This beer restaurant was opened in 1607. Previously, it had the status of a court brewery, but later it transformed into a unique find for connoisseurs of this drink. The Hofbräuhaus consists of a beer hall and 3 other halls. It is possible to simultaneously accommodate approximately 4 thousand people. It was found that 50 liters of foamy drink are drunk here every minute. On the 1st floor there is the main hall, called Schwemme. Every evening visitors enjoy the orchestra. Every evening more than a hundred tables are reserved by regular visitors.

There is a designated area for storing the personal mugs of the most honored guests of the restaurant. The Bräustüberl is made in retro style. Mozart often visited here, and his portrait still adorns this room today. The main hall is located on the 3rd floor. It often hosts parties for seniors. Nearby is the Hofbräuhaus Museum, famous for its exhibits telling the history of the establishment.

The Hofbräuhaus is ready to provide menus in a variety of languages, including Russian. Prices range from 5 EUR per 0.5 and 9 EUR per liter. Only German varieties are offered. A serving of beer with mustard and 2 sausages costs approximately 15 EUR. The restaurant is located at Platzl 9, easily accessible by metro to Odeonsplatz. The establishment is open daily from 09:00 to 23:30.

This church is considered one of the most beautiful architectural creations located in Munich. The building, made in Baroque, is generously decorated with stucco moldings and a white-golden façade throughout. It seems that such a charming world has been transferred from the ball to the real one: its luxurious, but at the same time fragile appearance is so incredible. Inside the church, nothing can disappoint either: the interior, replete with gold-colored objects and its pastel colors, create harmony, allowing you to plunge into the atmosphere of a fantastic castle.

Tourists are amazed by the interior decoration, because the interiors seem to be the work of skilled craftsmen who meticulously painted them by hand with the finest brush. Inside, everything is divided into 3 zones: the balcony tier - made in white and blue tones, which is dedicated to the emperor, the middle - choirs and the lower, consisting of benches and passages. The upper part resembles the Kingdom of Heaven.

The church is located at the following address: Munich, Sendlingerstrasse 32, Asamkirche. There is a metro and tram station nearby.

The building is open from 9:00 to 18:00, and on Friday from 13:00 to 18:00. Many people enjoy attending Sunday Mass, which takes place at 9:00 am. Admission is free, however donations are always welcome.

English garden

An equally famous place is the garden located in the center of Munich. Every day it is visited by 1000 travelers and city residents who want to relax by the pond or in the shade of trees. Lovers of outdoor activities love to spend time here. You can also explore the northern and southern parts of the garden by cycling a short distance. The park is also visited by surfers. After all, bodies of water that create waves are perfect for this sport. The park is not suitable for lovers of a relaxing holiday, including nudists. In addition, here you can find a beer garden with an amazing Bavarian drink and a Japanese garden, famous for its tea house.

The park's area is larger than the famous Hyde Park and Central Park. The garden is a favorite place for travelers. Its size, the attractions located in it (for example, Monolter), the atmosphere itself, the numerous clearings where nudists can relax, and of course, the beer gardens have turned the English Garden into a very famous place all over the world.

The park is located in the heart of Munich near the State Chancellery. A tourist who decides to use the metro must choose line U6, by tram - number 17 from Marienplatz, and by bus - number 100 to "Haus der Kunst". It's easy to walk from Marienplatz in just 5-10 minutes. Like other parks, you can get here 24 hours a day and it is free.

This museum is positioned as a “museum of early archaeology.” Its main focus is ancient archeology and the history of Bavaria, which is even highlighted in a separate section. Exhibits that are younger than the 14th century are incredibly difficult to find. The archaeological museum was founded in the 19th century; for some period it served as a repository for paleontological objects found during excavations. This collection quickly grew, and therefore it was decided to separate it into a separate building.

The museum has its own restoration and archaeological group - they carry out excavations and subsequently restoration. The collection of this museum is one of the best in Germany. For example, there are several rare and interesting rooms: “The Great Migration” and “The Age of the Celts,” which contain many unique exhibits.

The collection of the Bavarian museum is divided into several parts. The building can be found at the following address: Munchen, Lerchenfeldstrasse, 2. To get to it, you should use any of the 2 metro stations - Odeonsplatz and Lehel. The museum is open 6 days a week from 9:30 to 17:00, the building is closed on Monday. Ticket prices vary between 3 EUR.

Schloss-Blutenburg

How to unravel the numerous secrets of the country's ancient castles, as well as listen to mysterious legends? To do this, you can visit, for example, Schloss-Blutenburg, which is famous for the story of forbidden love that happened between an ordinary girl and the heir of the Duke himself. The father could not accept his son’s choice, which is why he sent him far away to relatives, and put the girl on trial and accused of witchcraft. The palace is also able to enchant with its local surroundings. The amok was originally built in the 13th century.

Residents nicknamed this castle “Castle of Blood.” What does the name of the castle mean? This is unknown and will most likely forever remain a mystery. Schloss-Blutenburg is famous not only for its heart-wrenching love stories, but also for its location between 2 lakes, amazing buildings made in the late Gothic style and a good library. You can get to the palace by taking S2 to the Obermenzing station, from where you need to walk a few blocks along Verdistrasse.

Exact location: Seldweg, 81247 Munchen. The library is open on weekdays from 10:00 to 16:00, the chapel - from April 1 to September 30: from 9:00 to 17:00 and from October 1 to March 31: from 10:00 to 16:00. Ticket prices vary around 1 EUR.

Glyptothek

Why did the museum, which is located in Munich, have such a strange name - “glyptotek”? The first place where the word began to be used almost everywhere was Bavaria. “Glyptothek” translates as “repository of sculptures”; it is difficult to find a more suitable term, because here they have collected a whole collection of Roman, as well as Greek sculpture, and no other items. The museum was founded specifically for the king, in which he kept his own collection of sculptures.

The Glyptotek was built by Leo von Klenze; ​​in the end, he decided to create a pair of buildings made in the same style. Due to the decision to create such a huge complex, the construction of the facility continued for a long time, and the museum itself was opened only in 1830. Since that time, its museum has been constantly expanding, it is surprising that even during the war period the building fell apart, but its collection was almost not damaged .

It is here that such famous world exhibits as the “Tenean Kouros”, “Aeginetes” and “Munich Kouros” are kept. We must not forget that this exhibition consists of only stone objects - objects, sculptures, etc. There are no other materials on display in the museum. The building can be found at: Munchen, Konigsplatz. There is also a metro station on the square, which is easy to find by the name Konigsplatz. The museum is open from 10:00 to 17:00, and on Wednesdays until 20:00. Closed on Monday. Ticket prices range around 6 EUR; minors can visit the glyptothek for free.

Hellabrunn Zoo

The Munich Zoo is exactly the place where it is difficult to take children away. This large zoo was opened in 1911. It was the first geozoo in which the living conditions of all animals were tried to be as close as possible to their natural environment. Its territory was divided into unique zones that correspond to the habitat of animals in a normal environment.

Today the zoo is home to approximately 14,500 animals of more than 650 species. Every year 1,500,000 children visit it. Amazing cases also occur - for example, not so long ago, a baby elephant was born at the zoo for the first time in almost 70 years. You can also purchase a plan upon entry, which can be found right at the ticket office.

Arriving here, the tourist will immediately find himself in the great kingdom of flamingos. Then he will find himself in the jungle, watch the monkeys, and then see an aquarium. Behind the elephants' houses there is an area for them to walk and an enclosure built for camels. Further away you can find turtles, and opposite them live graceful leopards.

Then, turning right, you can admire the horses grazing in the meadow. This is where the restaurant and special children's playground are located. In order to get there, you need to take the U3 metro and get to Thalkirchen, then follow the signs. Then cross the bridge and find yourself at the very entrance to the zoo. The zoo is open daily from 9:00 to 18:00. A ticket will cost approximately 10 EUR for an adult, 5 EUR for children under 14 years of age, 6 EUR for students and schoolchildren, and 7 EUR for pensioners.

Maximilianeum

This is a building whose appearance certainly matches its pompous name. The construction of the palace, which perfectly embodied the features of the Renaissance, took about 20 years. Today students live here, and the parliament itself sits here. Unfortunately, for obvious reasons, you cannot enter the building itself, but a lot of interesting architectural details, as well as the richness of the facade, make up for this disadvantage. The terrace of the building offers a picturesque view of the city. The Maximilianeum is best viewed from the famous Maximilianbrücke bridge or Maximilianstrasse.

The yellow hue of the Masimilianeum façade is a clever combination of Renaissance and neo-Gothic details. For example, round niches hide tall windows, colorful mosaics adorn the pediment, and marble statues crown the roof. It is worth noting the terracotta stucco that adorns the facade, because it gives the palace the appearance of the Renaissance.

Maximilianeum is surrounded by a beautiful park, which is replete with well-kept lawns. And skaters and cyclists rush along its roads; residents of Munich itself also love to spend time here. Located at Max-Planck-Strasse 1. Entry to the public is prohibited, but you can admire the exterior at any time.

BMW Museum

BMW is an abbreviation of the plant, which has been known for a long period of time. The plant began operating in 1913 and specialized in aircraft engines. After the war, the treaty prohibited the production of aircraft in the country, and OTTO was forced to curtail the work of the factory. Because of this, the company began producing brakes for various trains.

Today, BMW is a world-famous manufacturer of vehicles such as cars, bicycles, motorcycles and engines. Here you can see not only cars and other vehicles of the world famous brand, but also even aircraft engines, which is what the company previously specialized in. The variety of car models such as coupes and sedans literally attracts many glances. In addition, in the museum you can admire the first motorcycle of this brand.

Car lovers will be able to get acquainted with a new product – a hydrogen car. The company's team believes that the future lies with hydrogen engines. Visitors are often surprised by the exhibition located in one of the halls. The mesmerizing installation features small balls suspended from the ceiling. As they rotate, they appear in an amazing form - a kinetic model of the company. You can get to the building from the main railway station; you need to get to Marienplatz and change to U3. From Monday to Saturday the museum is open from 7:30 to 00:00, on Sunday from 9:00 to 00:00. The ticket price ranges around 10 EUR.

Nymphenburg Palace

This complex of palaces amazes with its beauty and luxury. Nymphenburg attracts a lot of attention - more than 400 thousand people every year. This is not surprising, because it, like the adjacent park, rich in infrastructure and combining a landscape zone, certainly deserves at least a bit of attention.

Numerous ponds, gardens, and parks decorate a large area of ​​the palace complex. The decoration of the castle is not at all inferior to its appearance. For several centuries, the palace has housed a porcelain manufactory, the items of which are exhibited in Nymphenburg’s own museums.

The park is famous for its many pavilions, which are considered independent buildings. Amalienburg, the most famous of them, was built in the 18th century. Man-made lakes were constantly broken here, a swimming pool, baths, a hunting lodge, a chapel, and a bathhouse were built. Because of this, determining the specific time period for the beginning and end of construction causes some difficulties. From the very center of Munich you can quickly get to the palace by taking tram line 17. The palace is located at Schloss Nymphenburg, 1. Entrance costs approximately 6 EUR.

Munich residence of the Wittelsbachs

The Munich residence of the Wittelsbachs is one of the largest palace complexes in Europe, and even a week is not enough to explore it. The first palace appeared in the 14th century and served as a refuge for the Bavarian nobility, after which it was transformed and became the residence of the rulers. Over the next 7 centuries, each representative of the Wittelsbach dynasty expanded the Residence until it consisted of 10 courtyards surrounded by 130 rooms.

The most popular halls among tourists are the Antiquarium, where receptions, balls and banquets were held, the Treasury with a rich collection of jewelry and symbols of royal power, as well as the Royal Apartments, into which Ludwig the First allowed even residents of Munich during his departure. The cost of visiting varies from 7 to 13 euros and depends on the hall you want to go to, and tourists are accepted for excursions every day - from 9:00 to 19:00.

Marienplatz

Marienplatz is a square in the city center, the distinctive signs of which are the column of the Virgin Mary, erected on the occasion of the end of the Thirty Years' War, and two Town Halls, made in the Gothic style. Once upon a time, knightly tournaments were held here, as is reminiscent of the figures of knights in the clock on the façade of the town hall, moving at certain hours. Now it is a place for Christmas markets, concerts and rallies.

Here, in the Kaufhof shopping center and in the Ludwig Bech music store, you can shop for gifts for your friends and relatives, and in the courtyard of the New Town Hall you can try authentic Bavarian cuisine. The metro station of the same name also runs under the square, on several floors of which there are a lot of souvenir shops, flower markets and cafeterias with prices that are an order of magnitude cheaper than on Marienplatz itself.

German Museum

The German Museum has been operating since 1903 and amazes with the scope of its collections, from agricultural exhibits to the latest achievements of technology and space, containing more than 28 thousand items. Even a week is not enough to explore every room, of which there are more than 10, so it is better to set yourself a goal in advance to explore a couple of the most fascinating ones for you.

They are dedicated to every branch of human development - navigation, aviation and space, textiles, glassmaking, ceramics, printing and minerals, brewing and sugar production, photography and music. A separate “Children's Kingdom” hall is allocated for children, where a child can personally take part in experiments and try on the responsibilities of a firefighter, engineer or ship captain. The museum doors are open every day from 9:00 to 17:00 at a price of 7-12 euros for adults and 4 euros for children under 15 years old.

Odeonsplatz

The history of Odeonsplatz began in 1816, after which it quickly began to acquire famous sights and monuments in the Baroque style. On the south side of the square is the Feldherrnhalle loggia with bronze statues of the commanders, Count Tilly and Prince Wrede, guarded by marble sculptures of lions, and on the right side of it is the bright yellow Theatinerkirche church. It serves as a tomb for 49 rulers of the Bavarian Wittelsbach dynasty.

From here there is a view of the Munich Residence, but the Hofgarten park, which arose in the 17th century thanks to the order of Maximilian the First, is located behind Odeonsplatz. In the park it is worth visiting the “Temple of Diana” and simply enjoying a leisurely walk through the park among the flower beds and fountains. After a walk through the surrounding architectural monuments, Munich residents recommend the old Tambosi cafe, as it offers the most picturesque view of the square.

St. Michael's Church

The current Church of St. Michael is made in the Gothic style and resembles a cake rather than a temple. The sanctuary owes its unreal beauty to Duke William, the son of Albrecht the Magnanimous, who spent a lot of money on its construction between the 16th and 17th centuries.

The facade of the building is decorated with 15 statues of the Wittelsbach princes, a statue of Jesus Christ and the Archangel Michael slaying the dragon. Inside the church there is a tomb with representatives of the royal nobility - William the Pious, Ludwig the Second and Maximilian the First. On weekdays you can visit this place completely free from 8:00 to 19:00, and on weekends from 7:00 to 22:00.

Allianz Arena

The Allianz Arena should be high on the list of attractions not only for football fans and fans of the Bayern Munich team, but also for people who are not keen on sports, because the stadium is one of the most beautiful sports complexes in the world, which accommodates more than 70 thousands of people.

Interestingly, in the evenings and during matches, the stadium lights up with a million red, blue or white lights, which have more than once fascinated drivers passing by so much that they have led to frequent accidents. For this reason, the color changes every half hour. In addition to football games, famous artists from all over the world hold concerts here, there are shopping centers dedicated to the symbols of the football club, and LEGO products are exhibited here.

New Town Hall

The New Town Hall has been decorating Munich for more than a century. To build it, it was necessary to demolish a number of residential areas, which could not please people, but now the Germans are proud of such a “calling card” of the city. Now the Town Hall, 85 meters high, seats about 600 people and occupies more than 400 rooms, to the top of which you can climb using an elevator and enjoy the opening view of the city. Particularly admired is the carillon, a musical puppet show of 32 figures of royalty and civilians who act out scenes from the city's history for 15 minutes. Every tourist can visit the library rooms, art gallery and even the meeting room for free.

Andek Monastery

The Andek Benedictine Monastery is maintained primarily by a brewery on its territory with a 500-year history of production, which attracts lovers of the intoxicating drink from all over the world. In the local restaurant you can taste it and traditional German cuisine. In addition, cheeses and medicinal tinctures are made here for sale, and the proceeds are enough to provide for Andex himself and charity.

There is also a distillery, stables, butcher shops, playgrounds, chapels and temples with sacred relics that were brought to the monastery by the Bavarian dukes (the victory cross of Charlemagne, the breast cross of St. Elizabeth and many other rare Christian shrines). Every day Andex invites visitors from 7:00 am to 19:00 pm.

St. Peter's Church

The rectangular 92-meter bell tower of St. Peter's Church in the Gothic style with a long spire rises above the rest of the buildings of Marienplatz in such a way that it is impossible not to notice it. The origins of its foundation date back to the 10th century, after which it was destroyed several times during fires and rebuilt, incorporating either Romanesque or Rococo features. At an altitude of 56 meters there is an observation deck that will allow you to view the city from its height if you overcome the 306 steps leading to it through narrow corridors.

The entrance to the temple is decorated with gilded figures of angels, leading to the main attraction of the temple - the pedestal on which St. Peter sits with a tiara on his head, as the personification of papal power. Around it are Corinthian columns and sculptures of other saints. They do not ask for money to enter the temple, but to visit the observation deck you will have to pay a ticket costing 1 euro for children under 15 years old and 1.5 euros for adults. Opening hours are from 10:00 to 18:30 every day.

Bavarian Opera

The Opera House in Munich is not inferior to its brothers, such as La Scala in Italy or the Bolshoi Theater in Russia, and is one of the symbols of cultural life in Germany. Since 1963, opera and ballet performances have been held here every day, the most famous conductors among whom were Hermann Levy, Richard Strauss, Bruno Walter, Peter Schneider, Kent Nagano and others. The Russian director of the ensemble, Kirill Petrenko, is also on this list.

Until the 20th century, the theater had a long-suffering history of formation, when the building was destroyed either by fire in 1823, or was almost completely destroyed due to bombing in 1943. After 15 years, the German architect Moritz Grauber set about restoring the old theater and in 5 years turned it into an outstanding monument of art and the pride of the German people. Now more than 2,000 people can simultaneously hear the works of the greatest composers.

Botanical Garden

The Botanical Garden in Munich greets visitors with the inscription “Always green - always beautiful!” and this is true, because hundreds of plants, accustomed to different climatic conditions, are provided with round-the-clock care. This place is especially attractive for its enchanting silence, which can be enjoyed on benches surrounded by tangerine trees, cacti and waterfalls with turtles.

In the garden, you can also highlight useful information, for example, about the cultivation of rice plantations, the germination process of which can be seen with your own eyes. Deciduous and coniferous trees, exotic southern flowers and plants living in the waters of the aquarium and swimming pools, alpine slides and sculptures can be viewed every day from 9:00 to 16:00 for a ticket price from 2.5 to 4 euros.

Olympic Park

The Olympic Park is represented by a complex of architectural structures including a skating rink, velodrome, water and Olympic stadiums, as well as a 290-meter Olympic tower with several paid viewing platforms overlooking the Alps and surrounding areas. The stadium was the venue for FC Bayern matches until 2005, but after the construction of the Allianz Arena it fell into disrepair. At an altitude of 190 meters there is a restaurant with a not very cheap selection, but the view of the cherry blossom park and Lake Olympia with ducks and swans is worth it. On the territory of the Olympic Park there is a BMW exhibition center, for which you do not need to pay an entrance fee.

Aviation Museum

The Aviation Museum or “Schleissheim Aircraft Shipyard” will be interesting not only for the theoretical part, presented by the developments of gliders by Otto Lilienthal, but also for the practical part, where you can climb into the cockpit of a helicopter or hang glider, which will be especially interesting for a child, and even fly with the pilot as a passenger . On the territory of the museum there are clubs for aircraft modeling and training for young pilots. Every day from 9:00 to 17:00 you can view the flight exhibits for 3 euros for children under 15 years old, and for 6 euros for adults.

Theatinerkirche