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PERSONNEL SOLVES EVERYTHING

The development of the military education system is the most important function of the Main Personnel Directorate of the Russian Defense Ministry

In order to improve the system of training specialists for the Armed Forces and optimize the network of military educational organizations of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, by order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 24, 2008, 3 military educational and scientific centers (VUNC) were created on the basis of the military academies of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground troops as part of the Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and 11 branches; Air Force - Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin and 7 branches; Navy - Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N.G. Kuznetsov, 6 branches and 3 research institutes. Branches of VUNC became specialized higher military schools and military institutes. It was assumed that in the future the VUNTS would include separate Suvorov military and the Nakhimov Naval School. Integrating into the VUNTS the entire cycle of continuous military education, from pre-university training to the training of highly qualified scientific and pedagogical personnel, professional retraining and advanced training of military personnel, in the opinion of the leadership of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, would make it possible to achieve continuity in training and education, ensure the effective use of educational resources. material resources and teaching staff.

In accordance with the order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 11, 2009, educational activities were carried out by 16 federal state military educational institutions: 3 VUNTS, 11 military academies, 2 military universities, 41 branches of military universities. Further transformations of the military education system were formulated in the subprogram “Improving professional education and training of military personnel and state civil servants” of the Social Development Strategy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation for the period until 2020, approved on December 3, 2009 at a meeting of a special commission of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

By order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated August 20, 2007, new qualification marks were established for graduation from a military educational institution of vocational education and a medal of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation “For excellent completion of a military educational institution of higher professional education” (instead of the desktop gold medal).

During the reform, the subordination of universities changed. Until 2010, military educational institutions were subordinate to those leaders and structures for which they trained specialists: deputy ministers of defense, commanders-in-chief of services, commanders of military branches and heads of specialized central military command bodies. The Department of Military Education provided legal, scientific and methodological support for the educational process, namely the development of draft ministerial orders regulating the conduct of classes and training programs. With the creation in 2010 of the Department of Education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, all military educational institutions were subordinated to it. Thus, the military authorities, which were supposed to work with graduates of military universities, were removed from the process of their preparation.

Since the times of the USSR, during the period of service, a serviceman could receive 3 higher educations: at a military school (military institute, military university), at a military academy and at the Military Academy of the General Staff. In addition, when appointed to a senior military position and in other cases, the officer underwent additional training or retraining at training centers, courses, etc.

Since September 2011, the three-level structure of military education was abolished, and now an officer received only one higher education. The former 2-year training at a branch military academy and 2-year training at the Military Academy of the General Staff was replaced by 8–10-month academic courses in the additional education system.

In 2008, attention was drawn to the "overproduction" of officers. As a result of the reform of the Armed Forces, the number of officers was reduced by 60% by 2012. Not all graduates were given primary officer positions. Some of them were appointed to the positions of sergeants or were transferred to the reserve at the same time as their graduation. Therefore, in 2010/11, the enrollment of first-year cadets at military educational institutions practically ceased. Enrollment in military academies has dropped significantly. In 2012, only 2.2 thousand people entered military universities. To retain teaching staff, military universities began to train civilian specialists (students) instead of officers on a paid basis. Faculties (centers) for training contract sergeants appeared in universities. The first to begin training sergeants in secondary vocational education programs in December 2009 was the Ryazan branch of the VUNTS of the Ground Forces. This activity has acquired particular relevance in connection with the liquidation of the institute of warrant officers and midshipmen in 2009. Professionally trained sergeants were to form the basis of the junior command staff. Their training program was designed for 34 months.

The approval and introduction of the third generation Federal State Educational Standards in 2011 put the military education system in a critical situation, because The time budget for subjects of professional activity in relation to the disciplines of the federal component was reduced almost 3 times.

Under these conditions, a number of military universities have attempted to introduce a “module-rating training system” aimed at developing in trainees not knowledge, skills and abilities, but certain specialist competencies for a specific position. Thus, the graduate’s horizons became narrower, and in the future a greater number of retrainings were required.

At the end of 2012, with the change of leadership of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, a new stage in reforming the military education system began. Many previously made decisions were reversed. Since March 2013, all educational institutions have been removed from the subordination of the Department of Education and reassigned to the customers of personnel training - deputy ministers of defense, commanders-in-chief of branches, commanders of branches of the Armed Forces, heads of central military command and control bodies, in whose interests personnel training is carried out. Two months later, the Department of Education again became part of the Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation as a structural unit - directorate (military education).

Currently, the military education system is a well-functioning and efficiently working mechanism, the main tasks of which are training, professional retraining and advanced training of military personnel.

To solve these problems, the appearance of the network of higher military educational institutions of the Russian Ministry of Defense has been formed. It includes 28 universities and 8 branches. Among them are 3 military educational and scientific centers of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, 11 military academies, one military university, 12 military schools and the Military Institute of Physical Culture (see photo 1 on p. 5).

The results of surprise inspections of troops and the experience of their use showed the need to strengthen the practical orientation of training, to introduce a training regime for students and cadets that is as close as possible to the conditions of military service in the troops.

In this regard, approaches to organizing the educational process were adjusted. The planning is based on combat manuals, manuals and instructions, and the results of special tactical exercises. Practices and internships are synchronized with combat training events for troops. Joint interuniversity command post exercises and war games are held in a single theater of military operations with the participation of the relevant commands. The level of knowledge and skills of students and cadets is assessed in accordance with combat training standards.

The educational and methodological materials include experience in the use of troops (forces) in armed conflicts, including outside the Russian Federation (see photo 2).

From September 1, 2016, all educational organizations of the Russian Ministry of Defense began using electronic textbooks in the educational process. For these purposes:

• Universities have developed and digitized more than 12 thousand electronic textbooks and teaching aids of basic educational literature. Electronic textbooks and manuals have interactive visualization of educational material, contain 3D models of real weapons and military equipment and stereo effects of the operation of components, mechanisms, as well as video materials for mastering training courses;
• 71 basic electronic textbooks have been developed for military professional disciplines that are the same for all universities;
• an electronic digital educational resource has been created;
• To increase the availability of electronic educational materials, a unified database of educational resources has been formed; all universities are connected to the electronic resources of the Presidential Library named after B.N. Yeltsin and libraries of other universities;
• listeners and cadets studying in basic educational programs are provided with laptops and flash drives - 8 thousand laptops and more than 102 thousand flash drives were purchased, on which the educational and methodological materials necessary for training, electronic textbooks and manuals, curricula ( programs), class schedules for the entire period of study;
• Work continues to increase the availability of educational and information resources (see photo 3).

Further development of the electronic information educational environment is aimed at expanding its capabilities and ensuring accessibility to military personnel both during their studies at the university and during military service.

For these purposes, it is envisaged to create closed segments of electronic publications, fill the electronic library with resources from research organizations, and expand interaction between the resources of military educational institutions and specialized civilian universities.

All military units are connected to a unified information educational environment to provide military personnel, regardless of the place of military service, with the opportunity to use educational resources in the interests of increasing the level of professional knowledge, constantly maintaining contact with leading departments and ensuring continuous professional training throughout the entire period of military service.

The measures taken to improve the military education system will improve the quality of training for students and cadets.

The reform also affected pre-university military education. Since 2008, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation has opened a new type of educational institution - the Moscow Cadet Corps “Boarding School for Pupils of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation”. After 2 years, the formation of a network of presidential cadet schools began (1 in each federal district). They were intended to support talented children focused on public service, both in the military and civilian fields, and were created using funds from liquidated military educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense.

Since 2011, all pre-university institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation have switched to a 7-year training period. They began to accept boys and girls who had completed the 5th grade of secondary school. In 2008, it was found that only 4–6% of children from military families study in pre-university training institutions. After this, priority in admission was given to children of military personnel and civilian personnel of the Armed Forces. In 2012, the Russian Ministry of Defense operated 7 Suvorov military schools, the Nakhimov Naval School, 3 presidential cadet schools (Orenburg, Stavropol and Krasnodar), 3 cadet corps (including the Moscow cadet corps "Boarding school for female students of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" ) and the Moscow Military Music School. About 7.5 thousand people studied there.

The process of humanization of military education particularly affected the organization of the educational process of Suvorov and Nakhimov students. The positions of educators were replaced by civilian personnel instead of officers, the wearing of uniforms by students at night was canceled, and drill training was replaced by sports. Since 2010, parade squads of Suvorov and Nakhimov students, except for the drummers of the Moscow Military Music School, have not been involved in participation in military parades on Red Square.

Reforms of Russian military education, carried out in 2008–2012 only from the standpoint of economic feasibility and without taking into account military traditions, caused a negative reaction among the majority of military personnel and in society as a whole.

In 2013–2014 In pre-university institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, compliance with the requirements of general military regulations in terms of performing military greetings, performing rise-up rituals, morning inspection and evening verification has resumed. Suvorov, Nakhimov and cadets again began to participate in military parades. The subject “Fundamentals of Military (Naval) Training” was introduced into the curriculum, providing for the study of the fundamentals of drill and fire training, general military regulations, tactics, radiation, chemical and biological protection, etc. In high school, defense sports was introduced as part of additional education profile and military regional studies. In the summer, 2–3-week field classes or maritime practice began. Restrictions on the admission to pre-university institutions of children who are not family members of military personnel and civilian personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation were lifted (see photo 4).

The network of pre-university educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2018 includes 10 Suvorov military schools, the Nakhimov Naval School with branches in Sevastopol, Vladivostok and Murmansk, 6 presidential cadet schools, 5 cadet corps and the Moscow Military Music School. . Lieutenant General V.M. Khalilov. Since 2015, cadet schools for gifted children (sports, engineering and IT technologies) have been operating in 3 military educational organizations of higher education.

With the opening of the Petrozavodsk Presidential Cadet School in 2017, the implementation of the order of the President of the Russian Federation on the formation of a network of secondary educational institutions covering all federal districts was completed. A branch of the Nakhimov Naval School in Murmansk was put into operation.

Thanks to the modern educational and material base, the implementation of additional educational programs of a “military orientation”, enhanced physical training, and practical training in military educational institutions and training grounds, students of our pre-university educational institutions today are the most prepared and motivated applicants for admission to universities of the Russian Ministry of Defense.

Since 2015, students of pre-university educational organizations of the Russian Ministry of Defense, including students of presidential cadet schools, are provided with clothing (new-style uniforms).

90% of graduates of pre-university educational organizations enter military universities.

In 2013, the implementation of the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 “On Education in the Russian Federation” began, according to which the Ministry of Defense (as a federal government body that trains personnel in the interests of defense) was vested with the authority to establish the characteristics of educational, methodological and scientific activities in higher military educational institutions. New Federal State Educational Standards for higher education have been approved in 12 areas of officer training. Students at military academies were again transferred to 2-year training programs.

In March 2013, the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation approved the standard structure of a military educational institution, in accordance with which previously liquidated structural units and individual positions were restored. About 15 thousand people were recruited into military universities for their first courses, which is almost 7.5 times higher than in 2012.

In September 2014, an order was issued by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation “On measures to implement certain provisions of Article 81 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation,” which introduced the “Procedure for organizing and implementing educational activities in basic professional educational programs implemented in the interests of state defense in federal state military professional educational organizations and military educational organizations of higher education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.” The order determines that higher military educational institutions implement basic professional educational programs - educational programs of higher education (bachelor's programs, specialty programs, master's programs, postgraduate programs and residency programs) and educational programs of secondary vocational education (training programs for mid-level specialists, training programs skilled workers, employees).

At military schools and at the Military Institute of Physical Culture, cadets master a specialty program. Their graduates are intended to fill junior officer positions at company and battalion levels. The profile (specific) academy allows you to complete a master's degree. Its graduates can occupy the positions of regiment or brigade commander, deputy division commander. The VAGS master's degree opens the way to even higher military positions.

In pursuance of the list of instructions of the President of the Russian Federation following a meeting on the development of the military education system, approved by the President of the Russian Federation in January 2014 No. Pr-141, the Russian Ministry of Defense carried out the following activities:

The Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the Military Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation received the right and began training students according to independently established educational standards. This made it possible to solve the problem by expanding the rights of universities in the formation of educational programs, their prompt adjustment taking into account the experience of the troops and strengthening the practical component of the educational process;

• the formed network of military educational institutions forms the basis of the military education system and meets the quantitative and qualitative needs of the Armed Forces in the training of military personnel;
• military educational institutions have developed and approved by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation plans for the development of universities until 2020, the implementation of which is controlled by the department (military education);
• To reflect the characteristics of the educational activities carried out, military educational institutions have been returned to their historical names, previously assigned honorary titles and state awards. Some branches of military educational and scientific centers and military academies acquired independence - mainly those military educational institutions that fulfilled the personnel order of a specific type or branch of the military. Among them is the Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School named after. Army General V.F. Margelov, Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School named after. Marshal of Engineering Troops A.I. Proshlyakov, Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School named after Hero of the Soviet Union A.K. Serov, Pacific Higher Naval School named after S.O. Makarova and others. The process of disbanding the aviation school of navigators in Chelyabinsk, which became a branch of the Air Force Academy, was stopped.

For the purpose of participation of the scientific and pedagogical staff of universities in the development of federal state educational standards of higher education, exemplary basic educational programs of higher education, coordination of educational activities of military educational institutions according to basic educational programs, ensuring the quality and development of the content of higher education by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated 2 October 2015 No. 593 created the Federal educational and methodological association of military educational organizations of higher education of the Russian Ministry of Defense for an enlarged group of specialties and areas of higher education training “Military Administration”.

Already today, it is actively working to update federal state educational standards, coordinating the educational activities of universities in the interests of ensuring the quality and development of higher education.

In the future, we see the federal UMO as the main platform for shaping the content of training for students and cadets, developing proposals for combining the military-professional component of training at the levels of military command (operational-strategic, operational-tactical and tactical), introducing unified approaches to the methods of teaching disciplines professional cycle and holding interuniversity military games, command post and special tactical exercises (see photo 5).

In 2010–2011, the Russian Ministry of Defense for the first time acted as a developer of draft federal state educational standards for higher education. The list of specialties and areas of higher education training includes an enlarged group of specialties and areas of higher education training 56.00.00 “Military Administration”.

Universities of the Russian Ministry of Defense developed and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation approved 12 Federal State Educational Standards projects in areas of master's degree preparation and 28 Federal State Educational Standards projects in higher education specialties. Of these, 12 Federal State Educational Standards for magistracy and 5 Federal State Educational Standards for specialty programs were included in the enlarged group of specialties and areas of higher education training 56.00.00 “Military Administration”.

In 2015, based on proposals prepared jointly with the FSB of Russia and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Coordination Council for the field of education “Defense and State Security. Military Sciences".

The quality of training of cadets of military educational organizations is greatly influenced by competitive events organized by the Russian Ministry of Defense, one of which is the International Olympiad.

In 2017, the III International Olympiad for cadets of educational institutions of higher education in foreign languages, mathematics, computer science, military history and military professional training was held (see photo 6).

Teams from military educational institutions of the Russian Ministry of Defense, teams from universities of the CIS member states, teams from civilian universities and teams from scientific companies of the Ministry of Defense take part in them.

For the first time in 2017, one of the organizers of the Olympiad was a foreign military educational institution - the Military Engineering Institute of Radio Electronics and Communications of the Ministry of Defense of Kazakhstan (Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan), on the basis of which the mathematics competition was held.

In 2018, for the first time, along with the traditional participants of the International Olympiad, a team of universities from the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Uzbekistan is planned to participate in all competitions.

This year, in addition to Russia, three more states will host participants in the final stage of the Olympiad: in foreign language - the Republic of Armenia, in military history - the Republic of Belarus, in mathematics - the Republic of Kazakhstan (see photo 7).

Taking into account the accumulated experience, the Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, as the main organizer of the International Olympiad, constantly strives to improve the practice of its conduct, to create equal conditions for participating countries, which strengthens the prestige of the Olympiad as a significant event in the educational space of the Commonwealth.

An important personnel task is the preservation and development of scientific potential and scientific schools in military educational institutions and research organizations of the Russian Ministry of Defense.

Thanks to the measures taken by the Main Personnel Directorate of the Russian Ministry of Defense over the past years, the scientific potential of military educational institutions remains stable and averages 65% (staffing with teachers with academic degrees), which makes it possible to meet the requirements of federal state educational standards for personnel conditions for the implementation of educational programs.

Scientific schools play an important role in preserving and developing the scientific potential of universities. To solve the issues of evaluating scientific schools, it was necessary to develop a holistic methodological apparatus for identifying and supporting the activities of scientific schools in the Russian Ministry of Defense.

For these purposes, the Main Personnel Directorate of the Russian Ministry of Defense in 2013 organized the implementation of comprehensive research work (hereinafter referred to as KNIR) on this topic. Based on the results of the CSR, on August 4, 2016, the Secretary of State - Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation approved Methodological Recommendations for organizing the activities of military scientific schools in the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Methodological Recommendations).

Based on the annual submission by universities and research institutes of information on the activities of military scientific schools, the Register of Military Scientific Schools of Military Educational Organizations of Higher Education and Research was first developed and approved on July 13, 2017 by the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - First Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation organizations of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in 2017.

Universities and research institutes announced 390 military scientific schools (284 universities, 106 research institutes). Of these, 40 teams were not identified as scientific schools (see photo 8).

The Main Personnel Directorate of the Russian Ministry of Defense is working to improve the status of a teacher at a military educational institution.

An important component of this work is to stimulate the educational and scientific activities of the teaching staff and students of military educational institutions.

Since 2003, universities of the Russian Ministry of Defense have held a competition for the best scientific works on the problems of military education. Based on the results of the competition, 2 first prizes of 3 thousand rubles each, 4 second prizes of 2.5 thousand rubles each, 6 third prizes of 1.5 thousand rubles each were awarded.

In 2007, the size of the bonuses was increased: the first - up to 50 thousand rubles, the second - up to 40 thousand rubles, the third - up to 30 thousand rubles.

In 2008, instead of the previously held competition, the Regulations on the competition for the best scientific works performed by personnel of military command and control bodies, military units and organizations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as permanent staff, adjuncts and doctoral students of educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation were approved.

The competition is held in two sections:

• on scientific work in the field of military science and technology;
• on scientific works in the field of research of problems of military education, military education and training, as well as textbooks.

For each section, 2 first prizes of 350 thousand rubles each, 4 second prizes of 300 thousand rubles each, 6 third prizes of 250 thousand rubles each are awarded.

In addition, for each section, for the first time, 1 prize was introduced for the implementation of a dissertation for the scientific degree of Doctor of Science in the amount of 350 thousand rubles, 2 prizes for the implementation of a dissertation for the scientific degree of Candidate of Science in the amount of 250 thousand rubles.

Also in 2008, a competition was established for the best scientific works of students and cadets of military educational institutions of higher professional education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (previously, a similar competition was held by the Ministry of Education of Russia).

Since 2013, for the first time, insignia “For the best scientific work” have been established, which are awarded to the winners of competitions for the best scientific works who have become prize winners.

Another measure to stimulate teaching activity is the competitive selection of the best teachers at universities of the Russian Ministry of Defense, established in 2000.

In 2007, the number of bonuses awarded to teachers for high results achieved in teaching activities was increased from 15 to 50, and their size was increased from 3 to 37 thousand rubles.

And already in 2008, their number and size increased to 150 awards of 100 thousand rubles. Currently, teachers are awarded 100 prizes of 150 thousand rubles each.

Prizes to the winners of competitions on behalf of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation are presented in a solemn atmosphere at military-scientific conferences, meetings of personnel, and meetings of the academic council of the university.

In order to select specialties for subsequent training of graduates in military universities, modern and promising areas of science and technology are becoming widespread in the educational process of pre-university educational institutions.

To this end, in 2018, two multifunctional educational buildings will be commissioned at the Nakhimov Naval School in St. Petersburg, as well as a physics and mathematics school for gifted children of the Strategic Missile Forces Military Academy in Balashikha.

Subsequently, it is planned to open branches of the Moscow Cadet Corps “Boarding School for Pupils of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation” in the cities of St. Petersburg and Khabarovsk, as well as a branch (school for gifted children) of the Krasnodar Higher Military School named after Army General S.M. Shtemenko on the basis of the modern Military Innovation Technopolis "ERA" in Anapa.

The successful organization of scientific and design-research activities of students is the result of the development and widespread use in schools of innovative educational methods based on the use of modern technical means and the use of the base and infrastructure of applied educational and research work, as well as interaction with educational organizations of higher education, including military, and the largest state corporations and industrial associations.

Last year, in pursuance of instructions from the President of the Russian Federation and Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation D.O. Rogozin, in order to in-depth study by Suvorov students the fundamentals and directions of military science using specialized laboratory equipment, scientific classes were created at the Moscow and Tula Suvorov military schools.

The laboratory equipment was provided by the Rosatom State Corporation.

Theoretical and practical training of Suvorov students, in addition to classrooms, is conducted on the basis of leading state corporations, industry research and production associations, research institutes and enterprises of the military-industrial complex: NPO Eleron (Rosatom), RSC Energia, VNII "Signal" etc.

Specialists from leading educational organizations of higher education, including Moscow State Technical University named after. N.E. Bauman and the Institute of High-Precision Systems named after V.P. Gryazev at Tula State University.

Taking into account the profile of training in “scientific classes”, students of schools, together with military personnel of scientific companies of military educational organizations of higher education, participate in the development of technical projects and software products, including military ones.

In October-November 2017, technical projects carried out by Suvorov students using specialized laboratory equipment won prizes at regional scientific and practical exhibitions, departmental competitions, as well as at the XII All-Russian innovative youth scientific and engineering exhibition "Polytechnics", held at the Moscow State Technical University. . N.E. Bauman.

There is confidence that the productive experience of the Moscow and Tula Suvorov Military Schools in creating scientific classes will be in demand and widely implemented in other educational organizations.

Most educational institutions have specialized classes for teaching children robotics (in the Murmansk branch of the Nakhimov Naval School - underwater robotics), aircraft and ship modeling, automotive training, and so on. In schools for gifted children, students gain knowledge and practical skills in the field of engineering, IT technologies, physical education and sports, etc.

Among the students of pre-university educational organizations (hereinafter referred to as schools) of the Russian Ministry of Defense, the All-Army Festival of Innovative Scientific Ideas “Start into Science” is held annually.

Design and research works of students are assessed by expert groups of a competent jury in three sections:

1. "Mathematics, physics and computer science."
2. "Natural science disciplines."
3. "Social and humanitarian disciplines."

The works of the fourth section “Exhibition of Scientific and Technical Applied Creativity” are evaluated by all members of the jury and festival participants.

The goals of the Festival are: development of engineering thinking, technical creativity and intellectual potential of the personality of school students.

Objectives of the Festival:

• create conditions for the development of the intellectual potential of students, the formation of key educational competencies in them;
• promote the development of motivation among students for project and research activities;
• stimulate the cognitive activity of students, their mastery of methods of conducting scientific research, ways of presenting their results;
• identify gifted students with high creative potential;
• to promote self-development and self-realization of students through their conscious and active acquisition of new social experience, to form an orientation towards broad education, intellectual and creative development;
• expand interaction between educational organizations in various fields of scientific and creative activity;
• promote the development of communication skills among students, facilitate their acquisition of experience in public speaking and a culture of discussion.

Participants of the Festival are students of grades 7–11 of pre-university educational organizations of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as schools).

In 2017, the third Festival was held at the Orenburg Presidential Cadet School.

All-army Olympiads in mathematics, physics and foreign languages ​​are held annually among students.

The main objectives of the Olympiads are:

• creating conditions to support gifted students, developing their interest in scientific activities;
• exchange of experience between school teachers on organizing work with gifted students.

The Olympiads are held among students in grades 8–11.

In March 2018, the full-time stage of the XVIII All-Army Olympiad in Mathematics and the VI All-Army Olympiad in Physics “Physics in Military Affairs” is held on the basis of the Stavropol Presidential Cadet School, the VII All-Army Olympiad in Foreign Language is held on the basis of the Military University.

The Russian Ministry of Defense annually hosts the All-Army Film Festival of amateur short films “Cadet View” among students of pre-university educational organizations.

In 2017, the second film festival was dedicated to the Year of Ecology and was held on the basis of the Orenburg Presidential Cadet School under the motto “We are commanded to protect this world.”

The competition program included feature short films and social videos.

The main information platform for covering issues of the state and development of military education, the use of advanced educational technologies and teaching methods, the role of the individual in education, the history of education and other issues of the development of the military education system is the peer-reviewed popular science magazine “Bulletin of Military Education”, published since 2016 (see photo 9 on p. 15).

The main long-term objectives for the development of the military education system were identified in November 2016 at the educational and methodological gathering “Military Education - in the Service of the Fatherland!” (see photo 10).

Let me remind you that 568 people took part in the gathering, including representatives of the Federation Council and the State Duma, the Russian Ministry of Education and Science, the Public Council under the Russian Ministry of Defense, veteran military leaders, rectors of leading civilian universities, as well as heads of universities of “power” structures. The events were broadcast via video conferencing to 41 educational institutions of the Russian Ministry of Defense.

During the gathering, unified approaches were developed to promptly update the content and introduce the experience of troops into the educational process, including in the Syrian Arab Republic, improve the methods of training students and cadets, implement new learning technologies taking into account the development of the electronic educational environment of universities and the use of electronic textbooks.

As a result of the plenary meeting, a declaration was adopted, which defined the main directions for the development of military education, outlined positions on improving the content of military personnel training, and bringing military and civilian higher education closer together.

In order to practically implement the proposals developed by the heads of educational organizations subordinate to them, plans for the implementation of the declaration, decisions and tasks based on the results of the collection have been approved for each educational institution.

Organizing the functioning and development of the military education system is one of the most important functions of the Main Personnel Directorate and the Military Education Directorate.

To the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation

Emelin Alexander Ivanovich

Postal address: 410000 Saratov Main Post Office

poste restante

R A P O R T

I report to you that on my detailed report addressed to you dated January 20, 2011. about violations of the legislation of the Russian Federation against me by the commanders of military units 40919 Pokhno and 13991 Kovalenko when dismissing me from military service and their superior patrons, sent by you to the head of the Main Directorate of the Civil Code of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation for making decisions on the basis of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the merits of the issues raised in it regarding the dismissal of me, Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Ivanovich Emelin, from military service, I received. from the head of the Main Administration of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation Goremykin for No. 173/1/47p dated March 12, 2011, the decision reads as follows: “ Alexander Ivanovich! Your appeal to the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated January 20, 2011. on behalf of the General Directorate of Personnel of the Russian Ministry of Defense. I inform you that there was no violation of order during your dismissal from military service.

Head of the Main Personnel Department V. Goremykin ”

Goremykin V., confident in impunity for failure to comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation when making decisions, including for non-execution of your orders, for direct ignoring of your orders (instructions, instructions), for decisions made in violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation and for a bureaucratic reply without making decisions on the essence of the issues raised in the report, REFUSED to comply with the requirements of the laws of Russia, Decrees of the President of Russia, orders of the Minister of Defense of Russia and to take measures to implement my legal rights violated by the commanders of military unit 13991 Kovalenko and military unit 40191 Pokhno, upon the dismissal of me, Lieutenant Colonel Emelin Alexander Ivanovich, from military service, and DID NOT FOLLOW YOUR ORDERS:

- to protect my and my family’s legal rights, which were guaranteed to us by the legislation of the Russian Federation upon my dismissal from military service,

- take measures to encourage the head of the Space Forces Personnel Directorate and the commander of military unit 13991 to issue a written order for the dismissal of Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin. from military service on the basis of the submission “On military duty and military service”, signed by the commanders of military unit 40919 and military unit 07378, which was formalized in accordance with report Lieutenant Colonel Emelin A.I.May 28, 1999 for No. 188 from military unit 40919.

- PRESENT to me for review the real, authentic order of dismissal from military service of Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin, issued before the order of the commander of military unit 40919 No. 140 dated July 30, 1999. on the expulsion of Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin from the lists of personnel of the unit.

By not recognizing the legislation of the Russian Federation in the performance of official and official duties of the head of the Main Administration of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, by not executing the orders of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation and his instructions (instructions), Goremykin thereby committed a military crime - a crime against military service.

The head of the Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, V. Goremykin, is a legally incompetent head of the personnel body of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in matters of dismissal of officers from military service, who does not understand the meaning of the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation for commanders of military units (military units) when preparing a proposal for the dismissal of an officer from military service and the subsequent dismissal of the officer from military service. The level of his legal knowledge and his knowledge of the law enforcement practice of the legislation of the Russian Federation by commanders/unit commanders do not correspond to the position he holds and do not allow him to make decisions based on the legislation of the Russian Federation. : This is evidenced by the decisions he made. According to his legal knowledge:

- the issuance of an order to exclude an officer from the lists of military personnel can be made without full payment for all types of allowances and even only on the basis of a telephone call, without receiving a written notice from the unit or an extract from the order on the dismissal of an officer from military service,

- the commander of a military unit has the right not to execute a court decision,

- the military unit commander has the right not to carry out orders of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation (Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Federation),

- the commander of a military unit has the right to violate the rights of an officer with impunity,

- the decision of the military prosecutor, who revealed a violation of the rights of an officer on the part of the commander of the military unit, is not a guide for action for the head of the Main Administration of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation to suppress these violations,

Goremykin does not know

procedure for dismissing an officer from military service.

A brief educational program on the legislation of the Russian Federation for the head of the State Administration of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation:

The procedure for dismissing officers from military service includes:

1) Submitting a dismissal report on command under a specific article of the Federal Law.

Actually: I, Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Ivanovich Emelin, May 21, 1999. filed a report for early dismissal from military service under subparagraph “a” of paragraph 3 of Article 51 of the Federal Law “On military duty and military service”, guided by:

A) subparagraph "a" of paragraph 3 of Article 51 of the Federal Law “On conscription and military service”: “A serviceman performing military service under a contract has the right to early dismissal from military service: in connection with significant and/or systematic violation terms of the contract in relation to it”;

b) subparagraph “c” of paragraph 8 of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 4 of 01/04/1999 . :“a serviceman performing military service under a contract has the right to early dismissal from military service: in connection with a violation of the terms of the contract for military service in relation to the serviceman (subparagraph “a”, paragraph 3, article 51 of the Federal Law) - if significant and (or) systematic violation in relation to him of the terms of the contract for military service”;

V) Article 64 of Appendix 1“Instructions on the procedure for applying in the SA and the Navy the Regulations on military service by officers of the USSR Armed Forces” ( P Resolution of the USSR Minister of Defense No. 100 dated April 6, 1985)- “Positively certified officers who have several grounds for dismissal are presented for dismissal on the one of these grounds that provides the greatest rights and benefits after dismissal”;

d) by the decision of the military court of the Norilsk garrison dated May 20, 1999, who approved the settlement agreement that in relation to Lieutenant Colonel Emelin A.I. there were significant and systematic violations of the terms of the contract by the RF Ministry of Defense. The settlement agreement is enforced by court decisions.

2) preparation of documents in the military unit in accordance with the submitted report

3) filing a resignation letter in accordance with the report

4) sending a letter of resignation to a higher commander (chief)

Actually : May 28, 1999 for No. 188 from military unit 40919, documents were sent to the higher command for my early dismissal from military service under clause “a” clause 3 of Article 51 of the Federal Law “On conscription and military service”:

- My report dated May 21, 1999. on early dismissal from military service under clause 3 of Article 51 of the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service” due to a significant and systematic violation of the terms of the contract against me by the RF Ministry of Defense,

- Submission for early dismissal of Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin. from military service under clause “a” clause 3 of Article 51 of the Federal Law “On conscription and military service” – 3 copies

- Extract from the protocol of the certification commission of military unit 40919 No. 18 dated May 27, 1999.

A proposal signed by the commanders of military units 40919 and 07378 regarding the early dismissal of Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin. from military service under clause “a” clause 3 of Article 51 of the Federal Law“On military duty and military service” was sent to the commander of military unit 13991.

5) Issuance by the relevant commander (chief) of an order for dismissal from military service in accordance with the submission.

Actually The commander of military unit 13991, Major General G. Kovalenko, decided to issue an order for the dismissal of Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin from military service only after the military court’s decision to approve a settlement agreement between Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin arrived in military unit 13991. and representatives of the command of units 09703, 07378 and 40919.. As a result, the personnel department of unit 13991 prepared documents for the dismissal from military service of Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin. was suspended until July 16, 1999. – the day the personnel department of unit 13991 received the decision of the military court. A settlement agreement, a judicial act, that has entered into legal force, is mandatory for execution by a state body - the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - and should have been executed in the manner prescribed for execution court decisions.

Commander of military unit 13991 after July 16, 1999. Did NOT issue any order to dismiss Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin. from military service

6) Submission of an order (written notice) on the dismissal of an officer from military service to a military unit

Actually: July 30, 1999 At about 09:30 (Moscow time) from military unit 13991, by telephone, military unit 40919 was informed that Lieutenant Colonel Emelin A.I. dismissed from military service clause “b” clause 1 of Article 51 of the Federal Law on the basis of an officer’s report. ALTHOUGH dismissal report I, Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin, submitted based subsection “a” clause 3 of Article 51 of the Federal Law. The commander of military unit 13991 was not afraid of the fact that he committed criminal acts according to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation:Failure to execute a judicial act (Article 315 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), forgery of official duties (Article 292 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), abuse of official powers (Article 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) Abuse of official powers (Article 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.)

7) making a full settlement with the officer for all types of allowances on the day of exclusion from the lists of unit personnel.

Actually: Payments for all types of allowances were made to me on the day of exclusion from the lists of unit personnel.

8) Issuance of an order to exclude a unit from the lists of personnel on the basis of a written notice or an extract from the order of dismissal and after full settlement with the officer for all types of allowances on the day of exclusion from the lists of unit personnel.

Actually: To the military unit a written notice or an extract from the order of dismissal from military service of Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin. were not received either before July 30, 1999, or after July 30, 1999.

The commander of military unit 40919, Lieutenant Colonel Pokhno, 4 hours after the phone call from military unit 13991, issued order No. 140 and excluded me from the lists of unit personnel from July 30, 1999. Before the order was issued to exclude me from the lists of unit personnel, a full settlement of monetary and food allowances and clothing was not made to me, 192 hours of service time were not compensated, and the order to dismiss me from military service was not provided for review.

This is confirmed by:

- paragraph 2 - “Pay a one-time monetary allowance upon dismissal ... monetary compensation for clothing in the amount of 1871 rubles. 10 kopecks ”

- paragraph 3 - “pay a one-time monetary reward for 1999 ... and a monetary bonus for IIIquarter 1999 ”

- paragraph 7 - “ground: extract from the order of the commander of military unit 13991 No. 018 dated July 14, 1999. (Ex. No. 719/OK dated July 26, 1999)”

2) letters from military unit 40919 to my address: “ The command of military unit 40919 kindly asks you to come to the unit to receive the debt for food rations in the form of products or, at your request, you will be paid monetary compensation in the amount of 1871 rubles. 10 kopecks.

Sincerely. Commander of military unit 40919 sub-station PokhnoDeputy commander of military unit 40919 Mikeshin ”and dated December 16, 1999. №414“ We are again sending you a notification that you need to come to the unit to hand over the clothing belonging to you, receive food rations or monetary compensation, since in connection with the annual audit at the end of 1999, this will be more difficult to do in 2000. Commander of the military unit 40919 Lieutenant Colonel Pokhno ”

9) If changes are made to the order to dismiss an officer from military service, the commander of the unit who excluded the officer from the lists of the unit's personnel is obliged to make appropriate changes to the order to exclude the officer from the lists of the unit's personnel

Using his official position and official powers, this “werewolf in uniform” protects the commanders of military unit 13991 Kovalenko and military unit 40919 Pokhno and their patrons:

Acting commander of military unit 46184 Lysenko A.,

Deputy Head of the Personnel Department of the Strategic Missile Forces S. Panasyuk,

Acting Head of the HR Department of the RVSNLysenko A.,

Head of the Department of Educational Work of the Strategic Missile Forces Khomenko I.,

Head of the Space Forces Personnel Department S. Panasyuk,

Head of the Space Forces Personnel Directorate A. Radchenko,

Head of the Human Resources Department of the Space Forces Shcherban S,

Head of the Space Forces Personnel Directorate Paleny G.

For Goremykin, “the honor of the uniform,” and especially the generals, is above the law!

This is corruption in the form of mutual responsibility in the personnel body of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - the commanders of military unit 13991 Kovalenko and military unit 40919 Pokhno committed violations of the legislation of the Russian Federation in relation to me, Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin, upon dismissal from military service. Instead of suppressing violations by these military unit commanders, the above-mentioned higher-ranking officials of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, using their official position and official powers, have been helping to conceal the crimes of the commanders of military unit 13991 and military unit 40919 for more than 11 years. Head of the Main Directorate of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation Goremykin heads corruption in the form of mutual responsibility in the personnel body of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

January 13, 20011 onmeeting of the Anti-Corruption Councilunder the President of Russia, President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev gave senior officials of Russia, heads of federal government bodies order:

- “For each case of identified violation of the legislation on civil service and anti-corruption, apply to the civil servant the measures provided for by law, up to and including dismissal from service.”

Comrade Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation!

Protect me and my family from lawlessness and arbitrariness on the part of the above-mentioned officials of the personnel agency of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Consider the issue of dismissal from military service of the above-mentioned officials of the personnel body of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, who do not want to comply with the legislation of the Russian Federation, including the orders of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, and for concealing crimes committed by the commanders of military units 13991 and 40919 and for more than 11 years mocking me and my family.

Protect my and my family’s rights, which were guaranteed to us by the legislation of the Russian Federation upon my dismissal from military service.

I ask you to take measures to ensure compliance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in relation to me when I am dismissed from military service by officials of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation: take measures to encourage the head of the Main Administration of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the head of the personnel department of the space forces and the commander of military unit 13991 to issue a written order for the dismissal of Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin. from military service based on submission for the early dismissal of Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin from military service precisely under clause “a” clause 3 of Article 51 of the Federal Law“On military duty and military service”, which was issued in accordance with report Lieutenant Colonel Emelin A.I. dated May 21, 1999, filed in accordance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, and sent May 28, 1999 for No. 188 from military unit 40919, and PRESENT me for review a real, genuine order on the dismissal of Lieutenant Colonel A.I. Emelin from military service, and not a “false”, forged one.

I ASK YOU TO ACCEPT ME PERSONALLY

lieutenant colonel (pr. Civil Code of the Navy No. 0273 dated July 13, 1996.), currently homeless, imprisoned June 22, 1994 contract for military service (I have been serving in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation from September 1980 to the present and at the same time I am retired, although the Russian Ministry of Defense has not yet paid me for monetary and food allowances, for clothing, compensated me for 192 hours of work time. deprived of the right to calculate a pension assigned after illegal dismissal, taking into account the regional coefficient (0.8 - served in the Far North for more than 15 years), as well as the right to increase its size from 07/01/2002. in connection with the increase in pay for military personnel. I have 49 officially registered awards from the command, and a “Military Service Veteran” certificate. May 21, 1999 filed a report for early dismissal from military service on the basis of subparagraph “a” of paragraph 3 of Article 51 of the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service” and on the basis of the decision of the military court of the Norilsk garrison dated May 20, 1999 but the order to dismiss me from military service has not yet been issued) .

A.I. Emelin